人教版英語八年級下學(xué)期

期末測試卷

學(xué)校.班級姓名成績

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用

一、請從下面各題A、B、C.D三個選須中選擇正確答案.

l.Theoldmanstillkeepsanayeonthewholecompany.

A.lookafter.B.takescareofC.watch.D.sees

2.RickbecameamemberoftheIrishrockbandwhenhewas15.

A.gotinvolvedin.B.tookpartin.C.wentto.D.joined.

3.BillieSchachtreturnedtoMillvilleandstartedteachinginthesameschoolthatshehadgonetoschoolin.

A.went.B.comeback.C.came.D.wentback.

4.Althoughsheisquiteyoung,shecansolvetheprobleminherownway.

A.isableto.B.ableto.C.hastheability.D.havetheabilityto.

5.Sammywenttostudyabroadbelweentheyearsof1940and1949.

A.inthe1940'sB.inher40sC.inthe1940sD.inher401s

二.單項(xiàng)選擇.請從下面各題A、B、C.D三個選須中選擇正確答案.

6.Thesmallshopstaysfor12hourseveryday,anditat10:00intheevening.

A.Open,closesB.toopen,closedC.opened,closes.D.open,isclosed.

7.Whatinterestingnewshetoldusthismorning!

A.aB./D.the

8.WhenIarrivedattheconferencecenter,everyoneelse

A.wasseatedB.wassat.C.seated.D.sit.

9.Pleasestop.,It*stimetoenjoythewonderfulmovie.

A.totalk.B.talk.D.talks.

lO.NowadayswehavemanydifferentwaysofpayingAswellaspayingcash,andcreditcard,we

canalsouseall-payandwe-chattopayinoureverydaylife.

A.by,byB.in,inC.by,in.D.in,by.

11.Sometimesthequestionsaskedbylittlechildrencanbedifficult.peoplecananswerthem.

A.so,thatfew.B.so,thatmany.C.too,thatfew.D.too,thatlittle.

12.AChinese,aswellasthreeAmericansinthisterribleaccident.

A.weredied.B.wasdied.C.dead.D.died.

13.—OurnewEnglishteacherisalwaysenergeticandhappy,Shelooksayounggirl.

—Youareright!Shelooksshewereonly18yearsold.

A.as,likeB.like,asifC.asif,likeD.like,as

14.Afteryearsofsociallife,alotofmyclassmatesincollegehavechangedalot,butmybestfriendAllenten

yearsago.

A.isstillthesameasheisB.isstillthesameashewas

C.isstillsameasD.wasstillthesameasheis

15.Jimalwayshelpshismum.

A.setsthetableathomeB.withthelayofthetable

C.withthesettingofthetableD.tolayingthetableathome

三.完形填空.

Hi,Hongbo,

Fmsogladtoreadaboutthechangestakingplaceinyourcity.It'sreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbysubwayin

Xi'an,16there'sonlyonelinethere,HereinLondonwehave12lines.17theway,wedon'tusethe

word“subway"here,It*s18English.Wecallit“underground”,instead.

TheLondonUndergroundisveryfamous.Ifsfamousformany19.Firstofall,partofunderground

railwaytodayisthe20intheworld,whichopenedin1863.Secondly,theLondonUndergroundisalsothe

firstlinetohaveelectrictrain,in1890.Thirdlybutnotthelast,theLondonUndergroundisthe21largest

metrosystemintheworld,aftertheShanghaiMetro.Thereare27022intheUndergroundandithas402

kilometersoftracks.What's23.thecityofLondonitselfhelpstomakethetransportationsystemfamous!

Pvegot24photostohelpyoubuildaclearpictureoftheUndergroundinmycity.Theyare25in

theletter.

Inyourletter,youalsosaidthatworkerswerebuilding26lines,Fmsureyourcityis

27fast.28youcansendmesomephotosofcitytoday.Ireallywanttoseethe

29takingplacethere.Fm30whatanancient（古老的）citywillbelikewithsuchanew

look!

Somuchfornow.

Bestwishes.

Tony.

16.A.butB.thoughC.andD.so

17.A.OnB.InC.ByD.At

18.A.notB.ChineseC.BritishD.American

19.A.reasonsB.waysC.answersD.excuses

20.A.largestB.newestC.oldestD.longest

21.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.only

22.A.stationsB.citiesC.workersD.passengers

23.A.nextB.upC.wrongD.more

24.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

25.A.enclosingB.puttingC.enclosedD.putted

26.A.someB.manyC.moreD.two

27A.developingB.runningC.becomingD.coming

28A.MaytoB.PerhapsC.ButD.Because

29.A.linesB.undergroundC.changesD.trains

30.A.sureB.knowingC.seeingD.wondering

第三部分閱讀理解

四、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確內(nèi)容

About80percentofAmericanadultsthinkmusiclessonsimprovechildren'slearningabilityortheirschool

performance.Theysaythatthesatisfactionforlearningtoplayanewsonghelpsachildexpresscreativity.

Buttheorganizersofanewstudysaythere'snoscientificevidencethatearlymusicaltrainingaffects（影響）the

intelligenceofyoungpeople.

SamuelMorganisagraduatestudentatHarvard'sSchoolofEducation.Hesaysitiswrongtothinkthatlearningto

playamusicalinstrumentimprovesachild'sintellectualdevelopment.Hesaystheevidencecomesfromstudiesthat

measuredthementalabilityoftwogroupsof4-year-olds.Onegroupaltitudemusicclasses,theotherwenttoaclass

thatfocusesonphysicalexercise（體育鍛煉）.

“Wefoundkidsparticipatinginmusicclassesshowednoadvantage（優(yōu)勢）onanyofthetests.^saidMorgan.

Morgansaysmusiclessonsmaynotofferchildrenafasteasywaytogainentrytothebestschoollateroftheirlife.

Buthealsosaysthetrainingisstillimportantforculturalreasons.^Weteachmusicbecausemusicisimportantfor

us.”hesays.

31..WhatdomostAmericanadultsthinkoflearningmusic?WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Itcanimprovechildren'slearningability.

B.Itcanimprovechildren'sschoolperformance.

C.Itcanhelpchildrenexpresscreativity.

D.Itcanofferchildrenafasteasywaytothebestschools.

32.Whatdotheorganizersofanewstudyfindaboutlearningmusic?.

A.Ithasnoeffectsontheintelligenceofyoungpeople.

B.Itisofnouse.

C.Itisveryimportantforyoungpeople.

D.Itisasimportantasphysicalexercise.

33.Accordingtothestudiesof2groupsof4-year-olds,wecanknowthat.

A.kidsfrommusicclassesaremoreintelligent

B.kidsfromPEclassesaremoreintelligent

C.kidsfrommusicclasseshavenoadvantageonanyaspect

D.KidsfromPEclasseshaveadvantageonsomeoftheaspects

34.WhichisrightaccordingtoMr.Morgan?

A.Weshouldlearnmusicbecauseitcanimproveourintelligence

B.Weshouldn'tlearnmusicbecauseitisnotusefulatall.

C.Weshouldlearnmusicbecauseitcanhelpustoabetterschool.

D.Weshouldlearnmusicforitistheimportantpartoftheculture.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningmusic.

B.Thenewstudyonlearningmusic.

C.Theimportanceoflearningmusic.

D.Musicandphysicalexercise.

B

Weareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheinternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?

ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelarge

andexpensive.Computernetworksdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewhole

networkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup,itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferent

computers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworkinginformationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway

computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.

AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbygovernment,butinthe1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedto

useit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,

computersbecausecheaperandeasiertouseScientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade^surfing^theInternet

moreeasily.

Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissoldthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Shoppingon-lineismore

andmorepopularamongcommonpeople.

TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeoples'life.

36.Howwerecomputerinthe1960s?

A.Theyoftenbrokedown.B.Theywereexpensive.

C.Theydidn'tworkwell.D.Theyweresmall.

37.Whatisthenewnetworksystemdifferentfromtheoldone?

A.Itisgoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.

B.Itcansendinformationfromonecomputertoanother.

C.Itislargerandmoreexpensive.

D.Itstopsworkifonecomputerinthenetworkbreaksdown.

38.Whowasallowedtousetheinternetattheveryfirst?

A.universitiesB.hospitalC.banksD.governments

39.Whatmakessurfingtheinternetmoreeasily?

A.Therearemoreandmorecomputers.B.Computerbecausecheaper

C.ThehistoryofinternetD.Thehistoryofcomputers

C

Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting

happiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,''Happinessdependsonourselves.^^Inotherwords,wemakeourown

happiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthe

future,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoy

life'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclose

friends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.

Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Many

peopleexperiencedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythink

abouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhen

theyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriend

withhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashing

thedishes.

40.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.MoneyMakesYouHappy

B.TheSecretsofHappiness

C.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappy

D.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy

41.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.

A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe

B.weshouldn'tthinkaboutourfuture

C.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife

D.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife

42.Thepassagegivesus__piece(s)ofadviceonhappiness.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

43.Thewriterthinksthat.

A.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife

B.it'swrongtospendtimeonwork

C.hobbiestakeuptoomuchtime

D.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提至lj)inthepassage?

A.Readingagoodbook.B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.

C.Playingasport.D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.

B卷

一、完形填空

Ifitstillrainsheavily,theflightwillprobably45(delay).Wehavetowaitforanothercoupleofhours.

Mariaspentalotoftime46(practice)EnglishwhenshewasinIrelandwithRosielastsummer.That's

whyshehasmadesuchagreatprogress.

Why47(notsit)downforacupofteaandlistentomecarefully?Maybeyoucanfindoutthatthingsarenot

likewhatyouthought.

Dressedinthisnewprettyredskirt,Lizlooksmuch48(attraction)thanusual.

Lookatthe49(frighten)lookintheherface,andyoucanmakeoutwhatkindsoffilmitis.

Successisnot50(simple)basedonhardwork,buthardworkisthekeytosuccess.

DoctorWongwenttothehospitalimmediatelyafterreceivingthecallatmidnight.Heisthoughttobeoneofthe

51(responsibi1ity)doctorsinthehospital.

Thiskindofnewmachine52(sell)verywellinalltheshopsaroundthecountrylastyear.

EveryyearIcanreceiveasmanyasthree53(invite)tomyfriendsweddingsinOctober.Dotheyhaveto

marryinthesamemonth.

Themovie"GuiltyofMind”(心理學(xué))actedbythefamousactorLiKaifeng54(show)inthecinemasoon

thissummerholiday.

根據(jù)下列要求完成句子.

55.Caitlinwentawayangrilyaftershefoundoutthetruth.

Caitlinwentawayangrilyafterthetruth

56.Notonlystudents,butalsoteacherslikethesmartwell-behavedboyverymuch

Students,teacherslikethesmartwell-behavedboyverymuch

57.Jamesdoesn'tbelieveinanythinghesays.Idon'tbelieveinit,either.

Jamesdoesn*tbelieveinanythinghesays.

58.Youhavetodriveon.Lookatthesign!Itsays"Don'tPark”.

Youhavetodriveon.Lookatthesign!Itsays"

59.Thenewapartment'sgotverylittlefutureinit,?(tagquestion)

60.Jonvisitedhisparentsonceamonthafterhegotajobwiththenewcompany.

(Pleaseemphasizetheunderlinedpart)

61.Jennytoldusanextremelywonderfulstorylastnight.

(Pleasechangeitintoanexclamatorysentence)

62.Alotofactionfilmsweretooviolentforchildrenunder16towatch

(Pleaserewritethesentencewith“so…that...")

63.IttookJamestwohourstofinishtypingtheletteryesterday.

(Pleaseaskaquestionaccordingtotheunderlinedpart)

64.Weallthinkthattravellingbyplaneisthesafestandfastestway.

(Pleasechangeitintoasimplesentence)

閱讀下列短文,改正錯誤

Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,books,bicyclesandhundred21.—65

ofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,theygetpayin22.—66

money.Mostofthemoneyusedtodayaremadeofmetal

orpaper.Soinancienttimes（古代）peopleusedallkinds23.—67

ofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindofmoneywas24.—68

shells.InChina,clothandknifewereusedasmoney.25.—69

Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedinAfricancountries.

Cowsandtheotheranimalswereusedasmoney,too.26.—70

ThefirstcoppercoinsweremadeinChina.Theyareround.27._71

andhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountriesused

differentmetalsfortheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegan

tomakecoinsbysomethingexpensive.TheChinesewere28._72

thefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneywere29._73

lookedmorelikelyanotethanpapermoneyusedtoday.30._74

短文填空.從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確,通順（每詞限用

一次）.

Inourbook,wehavemetalotofpeoplewithveryinterestinglives.CarolSpinneyworksi75aneight-foot

chickencalledBigBird.Heloveshisworksomuchthathethinkshehasar76tothechildrenwatchingthe

televisionp77.CaitlinMoranwaseducatedbyherparentsathome,andthenbecomeafamouswriter.

Herexperiencesp78thestoriesforherfirstbook.RickAllenisaw79drummer.Afterhelosthis

leftarminacaraccident,hislifechangedalot,butsoonher80thathecouldplaythedrumsinadifferent

way.Withthehelpofthec81drumsystem,hereturnedtothehand.Heissogreatbecausehecanplaythe

drumswithonlyonearmandtwofeet!AndasforBillieCachet,therewereonlyfourpossibleo82for

womaninhertime,tobeanurse,ateacher,asecretaryortogetmarried.AndtobetheteacherwasBillie'sc83

Shethoughtitwasc84rewarding

短文填空.從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確,通順（每詞限用

一次）.

onefillquickwriterareinterest

youlatenaturalstoryusualyoung

JustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingarelowed,wemayknowwritinghasbecomea

fashionamongtoday'steenagers.

GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe85memberoftheAssociationofwritersofShan-xi.Shewritersfairy

tales,short86.andmostofail,poems（詩歌）.Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimary

school.Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass87acompositioncalled'TfIwere...”Gaohadanideajwhynotmake

itapoem?”Thatwasher88poem,anditwonalotofcomplimentsfrombothherteacherandherclassmates.

Sofar,hundredsofherpoemshavecomeout.

"Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatalljustexpress89isOK---whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyou

think^saidGao."Idon*thaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwriteabout90,abouttheplantsandanimals^^

Howeverteenagersthesedays91writepoemsorreadthembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles

exceptpoems.

ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhewas

92inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldnotfindmanypoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.

GaoagreedwithHu,Shesaidtoday'sbookshops93withbookson“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech","how

toknowwhatothersthink"or"howtomakemoney94”「poemswon'tteachyouhowtomakemoney,

butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyourimagination^saidGao.Atleast,readpoems-forthenice

thingsinlife.

六、閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)題號的位置

上.

Areyouhavingtoomuchsalt?Youmightnotthinkso,butpeopleinChinaeatonaverageabout12gramsofsalteach

day,thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbytheWorldHealthOrganization95.

Whatproblemscaneatingtoomuchsaltcause?96.Saltisachemicalcompound（化合物）whichisused

tokeepandaddtastetofoods.Asmallamountofsaltisimportantforgoodhealthbecauseourbodiesneeditto

work.Butpaststudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoeatmoresaltthantheyneedtendtohavehighbloodpressure.

Eatingtoomuchsaltmayalsocauseotherillnesses,suchasheartandkidney（腎）problems.97.

Cutbackonhighsaltfoods

Mostfoodscontainsomesaltinside.Butsomefoodssuchassmokedfish,smokedmeat,bacon,pickles（泡菜）and

chipsarealmostalwayshighinsaltbecauseofthewaytheyaremade.

98

Choosefoodthathassalt.

99,Sowhenyouareshoppingnexttime,takethetimetocomparethesaltlevelsonafew

similarproducts.Andalwaystrytochoosetheoneslowerinsalt.

Trytostopaddingsalttocookingandattable.

Instead,youcoulduseherbsandlemonjuicetoaddtomeals.

A.Youeatalotofbreadandotherthings.

B.Toanswerthatquestion,firstlefstakealookatwhatsaltis

C.Ifyouwanttocutdownonsalt,thereareplentyofsimplethingstodo

D.Youcanstillenjoythem,buttrytohavetheseinsmalleramounts,oreatthemlessoften.

E.Saltcanbeseeneverywhereandthepeopleneeditintheirlives.

F.Youcouldbeeatingtoomuchwithoutrealizingit.becauseabout75%ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwe

buy

閱讀下面短文,補(bǔ)全表格中所缺的信息.

SchooluniformsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularacrosstheU.S.That'snosurprise,becausetheyoffermany

goodpoints.Ifallstudentswearthesame,theywillnotpaytoomuchattentiontotheirclothing.Andsomeofthem

won'tbelaughedatfbrwearingthe“wrong“clothes.

Somepeopleareagainstthestrictrulesofschooluniforms,buttheydonotrealizethatstudenthavealreadyaccepted

akindofrule-wantingtolookjustliketheirfriends.Thedifferenceisthattheclothingstudentschoosefor

themselvescreatessocialbarriers（社交障礙）.However,schooluniformsbreakdownthosebarriers.

Asinotherplaces,uniformsremindthewearersoftheirpurposesandduties.Foxexample,whenamanputsona

policeuniform,hebecomesthesymboloflawandorder.Forstudentstheschooluniformremindsthemthattheirtask

forthesixorsevenhourstheyareatschoolistogetaneducation.

Someparentsareunhappyaboutschooluniforms.Theysaythatschooluniformswillaffecttheirchildren'screativity.

First,theclothesthatstudentshavetoweardonotexpresstheirindividuality.Theyjustcopytheirclassmates.Second,

whilethey'reinschool,theirjobistomasterreading,writingandmaths.Thismaytakeupallcreativitytheyhave.

Theyshouldhavetherestofthedaytobeascreativeastheylike.

SchoolUniforms

Favorl.Canmakestudentspay_100__attentiontotheirclothing

2.Canbreakdownthesocialbarriersof_101_____clothesamongstudent

3.Canremindstudenttheir102and103atschoolaretosetan

education

AgainstStrictrulesofschooluniformsmakestudentsless_104

閱讀下列短文并回答下面問題

StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryof

theironlysonwhodiedofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtops

makeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredtheywerechosen,that'sbecausetheywerethe

favoritesofMrs.Stanford.

ThebigchurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordto

rememberherhusbandwhodevoted（貢獻(xiàn)）himselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicate

withGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandparties.

ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhad

donealotoftheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscan

haveagoodlookatwholecampus（校園）.

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities.Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.And

computersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitis

yourbestchoice.

105.WhydidMr.andMrs.Stanfordbuildtheuniversity?

106.WhatcolordidMrs.Stanfordlikebest?

107.Whatisthemostimportantbuildingintheuniversity?

108.WherecanvisitorsseethewholecampusofStanford?

109.Whatdoes"it"inthelastsentenceofthepassagereferto（替代）？

110.書面表達(dá)

Moreandmorepeoplechoosetostudyabroadnowadays,includingthestudentsinourschool.Wouldyouliketo

studyabroadsometimeinthefuture?Whatdoyouthinkofstudyingabroad?Pleasewriteapassageaboutitwithin

80-120words.Thefollowingpointsshouldbeincluded.

l.Whatdoyouthinkofthegoodpointsandbadpointsofstudyingabroad?

2.Wouldyouliketostudyabroadinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?

3.Doyouthinkpeopleshouldcomebackafterfinishingtheirstudyabroad?WhyorWhynot?

答案與解析

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用

一、請從下面各題A、B、C.D三個選須中選擇正確答案.

1.Theoldmanstillkeepsanayeonthewholecompany.

A.lookafter.B.takescareofC.watch.D.sees

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:這個老人仍然留心著整個公司.考察動詞詞義辨析,lookafter和takecareof都意為“照顧，留

心”,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),其動詞也需要用其對應(yīng)的三單形式；watch意為“看見”；see意為“看到”,綜合選項(xiàng),

故答案選B.

2.RickbecameamemberoftheIrishrockbandwhenhewas15.

A.gotinvolvedin.B.tookpartin.C.wentto.D.joined.

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：Rick在他15歲的時候加入了一支愛爾蘭搖滾樂隊(duì).考查詞義辨析,getinvolvedin意為“涉及，

卷入“；takepartin和joinin意為“參加（活動）”，主要指“參加（活動、游戲等）"，往往指參加者持有積極

的態(tài)度,join一般指“加入”“政黨、團(tuán)體、組織等”成為其中的一個成員；本題中指的是加入愛爾蘭樂隊(duì)，

成為其中的一員；綜合選項(xiàng)，故答案選D.

【點(diǎn)睛】join指加入某個黨派團(tuán)體組織等成為其成員之一，意為“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等.joinin多指參加小

規(guī)模的活動，如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日?？谡Z.takepartin指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重說明句子主

語參加該項(xiàng)活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用.本句根據(jù)句意,可知指的是加入愛爾蘭樂隊(duì),成為其中的一員；綜合選

項(xiàng)，故答案選D.

3.BillieSchachtreturnedtoMillvilleandstartedteachinginthesameschoolthatshehadgonetoschoolin.

A.went.B.comeback.C.came.D.wentback.

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：BillieSchacht回到了米爾維爾并且開始在她之前讀書的學(xué)校教書.考察詞義辨析,句中畫線單

詞“returned”意思是“回來”；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)went意為“去"；comeback意為“回來”，因?yàn)榫渲杏玫氖沁^去時態(tài),

此處也需要用其對應(yīng)的一般過去時；came意為“來”；wentback意為“回來”，綜合選項(xiàng)，故答案選D.

4.Althoughsheisquiteyoung,shecansolvetheprobleminherownway.

A.isableto.B.ableto.C.hastheability.D.havetheabilityto.

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：雖然她很年輕，但她可以用她自己的方式解決這個問題.考查詞義辨析.beableto意為“能夠”，

相當(dāng)于can,此處be動詞應(yīng)該用對應(yīng)的is；havetheabilityto意為“有能力做”,主語是she,have需要用其三單

形式has,綜合選項(xiàng),故答案選A.

5.SammywenttostudyabroadbetweentheYearsof1940and1949.

A.inthe1940'sB.inher40sC.inthe1940sD.inher40's

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：Sammy從1940年至IJ1949年在海外學(xué)習(xí).考查詞組辨析，“betweentheyearsof1940and1949”

從1940年到1949年,應(yīng)該是40年代,也就是inthe1940s；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C.

二.單項(xiàng)選擇.請從下面各題A、B、C.D三個選須中選擇正確答案.

6.Thesmallshopstaysfor12hourseveryday,anditat10:00intheevening.

A.Open,closesB.toopen,closedC.opened,closes.D.open,isclosed.

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這家小商店每天營業(yè)12小時，每晚10點(diǎn)關(guān)門.考察詞義辨析,stay在此處為連系動詞,后接形

容詞作表語,所以此處應(yīng)用open意思是“開著的”；第二個空，表示“店鋪每天晚上10點(diǎn)關(guān)門“，應(yīng)用動詞形

式,close動詞“關(guān)閉”，主語是it第三人稱單數(shù)形式，對應(yīng)的三單形式為closes,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故答案選A.

7.Whatinterestingnewshetoldusthismorning!

A.aB./C.anD.the

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：他今早告訴我們的是多