河南省洛陽市洛寧縣重點達標名校2022-2023學(xué)年含解析_第1頁
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河南省洛陽市洛寧縣重點達標名校2022-2023學(xué)年注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、-WhatdoyouthinkofLiMing?-Heisaseriousboy.Ifhe____________thetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.A.willbegiven B.isgiven C.gives D.willgive2、Tonyisabasketballplayer.Heis____inourclass.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest3、IwillgoshoppingwithJimmytonight._____.You?llhavetwoteststomorrow.A.It?snicetosayso. B.That?sexciting.C.Enjoyyourself. D.Youcan?tbeserious.4、Parentsmustbepatienttheirchildren.A.a(chǎn)t B.a(chǎn)bout C.with D.to5、Yourfatherissleeping.Please_______theradioabit.A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnon6、---Whosebookisthis,Jack?--Oh,it’s______.Iamlookingforiteverywhere.A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m7、—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather’s______birthday.Hewasborn_____.A.ninety,inthe1920B.ninetieth,inthe1920sC.theninetieth,onthe1920sD.nintieth,onthe19208、—SomeonetheclassroomwhenIpassed.—Well,itwasn’tme.A.iscleaning B.hascleaned C.wascleaning D.willclean9、—WhereisDaming?—He________toDalianforanimportantmeeting.A.goesB.wentC.hasbeenD.hasgone10、—Whatwillhappenifwe__________thepartytomorrow?—Halftheclasswon’tcome.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)rehaving D.willhaveⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Someofmyearliestmemoriesareoflisteningtomyfatherplaymusicwithhisfriends.I’dpretend(假裝)tobea1oftheband,imaginingthatImadethemusic2sweeter.Whenmyfatherdiedattheageof34,mymothertookhispictures__________thewall.Thesongshehadrecordedwerealso3away,butsometimesatnightIcouldhearthemusicfromourkitchen.Whenitended,Icouldhearmymother4Thefirstfewmonthsafterhediedwereaboutsurvivingand5tomoveon.Withtime,thepaindidbeginto6.ButasIgrewintoaman,mycuriosity(好奇心)aboutmyfather7.Didhe8thesamebeliefs(信仰)asIdid?Itracked(追蹤)downhisbestfriendand__________partner,Doug,whosharedwithmethesongstheyrecordedtogether.Inonesong,hesangaboutanoldmanhemetwhoremindedhimofthe__________ofgoodfriends:Theactionsthat’llmakeyourpastThey’retheonlythingsthat’lllastAndbethebestfriendthatyoucanWhenpeople__________,theyleavebehindahouse,acar,money–thingsyoucan9thatonlyremindyou__________thepersononasurfacelevel.Myfatherleftbehindhismusicandwords,andinthemapieceofhissoul(靈魂).Becauseofthat,Icanstillhearhisvoiceandsingalong,10I’mapartofhisband.1.A.teamB.groupC.partD.crowd2.A.a(chǎn)littleB.a(chǎn)fewC.littleD.few3.A.onB.offC.inD.a(chǎn)way4.A.givenB.sentC.thrownD.put5.A.laughingB.cryingC.talkingD.dancing6.A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.tries7.A.goB.disappearC.returnD.remain8.A.grewB.loseC.enlargeD.drop9.A.doB.holdC.bringD.take10.A.businessB.familyC.musicD.study11.A.futureB.useC.importanceD.relationship12.A.succeedB.moveC.goD.die13.A.borrowB.touchC.sellD.buy14.A.toB.a(chǎn)tC.ofD.with15.A.imaginingB.guessingC.believingD.knowingⅢ.語法填空12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingvery1.(beauty).Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,2.shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwasso3.(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4.(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5.him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6..Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,while7.(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8.therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9.beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛戴)himforhisloveand10.(kind).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Onedaywhenthegovernmentofficials(官員)wererebuildingabarn(谷倉),theyfoundamouseholeinacornerandusedsmoketoforcethemiceinsidetheholetocomeout.Awhilelatertheysawmicerunningout,oneafteranother.Thestrangethingwasthataftertwomicecameoutofthehole,theydidnotrunawayquickly.Instead,onechasedaftertheotherneartheexitofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethetailoftheother’s.Everyonewaspuzzled,sotheysteppedclosertotakealook.Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewasblindandcouldnotseeanything,andtheotheronewastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobiteonhistail,sohecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtoescape.Everyonesaidnothingandwaslostinthought.Duringthemealtime,thegroupofpeoplesatdowninacircleandstartedtochataboutwhathappenedbetweenthetwomice.Oneofficialsaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofemperorandminister(大臣).”Asmartyoungmansaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewashusbandandwife.”AChinesesaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofmotherandson.”Atthatmoment,oneSamaritan(善人)asked,“Whydidthosetwomicehavetohaveacertainrelationship?”Suddenly,theatmosphere(氣氛)froze,infact,thetrueloveisnotbasedonmoney,friendship,loyaltyorbloodrelationship.Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship.1.Thegovernmentofficialsusedtoforcethemicetocomeout.A.drugsB.deliciousfoodC.waterD.smoke2.Whydidonemousechaseaftertheotherneartheexitofthehole?A.Theywerefightingforfood.B.TheywerebitingeachotherC.Theonewantedtohelptheothertoescape.D.Theygaveupescaping.3.Whatdidthegovernmentofficialstalkaboutduringthemeal?A.Howtorebuildthebarn.B.Whattheydidwiththemice.C.Whattherelationshipwasbetweenthetwomice.D.Howtheymadethemiceinsidetheholecomeout.4.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)oyalty”probablymeans.A.地位B.職業(yè)C.親情D.忠誠5.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat.A.maybethetwomicehadnorelationship,buthadtrueloveB.whatthesmartyoungmansaidwasrightC.a(chǎn)mouseisascleverasamanD.thetwomiceweremotherandsonB14、It'snoteasytobeanastronaut'sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect.Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe'ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclassmonitorandcaptainofthefootballteam.Well,tobehonest,Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial-likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather'sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool."Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass."WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.No,:Iwouldn'tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?Hmm...IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.Irememberedhowhehugged(擁抱)meforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn'tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.MyparentsandlwenttoschoolThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Mydadlookedatme,andIshrugged(聳肩).Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.Iwasrelievedanddisappointedatthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.IwentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten,"Myfather'sson".WhenIfinished,thepeoplestoodupandcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tears(眼淚)wererunningdownmymother'sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder.“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife."Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.1.Thewriter'sdreamis________________________.A.tobecomeanastronaut'ssonB.tohaveaclassmonitorC.tomeetthecaptainofthefootballteamD.todosomethingspecial2.Theteacherhopedto_______________________.A.savethechildfromaburningbuildingB.buyhisfatheragiftforFather'sDayC.havethecompetitionwinnerinhisclassD.takepartinthespeechcompetition3.Whatdidthewriterprobablywriteabout?A.Itwasveryinterestingtobeanastronaut'sson.B.Hisfatherwasspecialandcoulddoeverythingwell.C.Hisfather'sexperiencesasaveryfamousastronaut.D.Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather.4.Whydidthewriter'sparentsgotoschoolThursdaynight?A.Becausetheresultofthecompetitionwouldbeannounced.B.Becausetheywereaskedtogiveaspeechtothestudents.C.Becausetherewasanimportantfootballmatchatschool.D.Becausethewriterdidsomethingwrongatschool.5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwasverydisappointedattheresult.B.Thewriter'sachievementmadehisfatherfeelproud.C.Thewriter'smothercriedbecausehedidn'twinfirstprize.D.Thewriter'sfatherhadasorethroatbecausehetalkedtoomuch.C15、Iftherosecanbesaidtobeaspecialflower,thentheapplecanbesaidtobeaspecialfruit.ItisveryimportantinAmericanculture.AmericanstoriesspeakofJohnnyAppleseed,whowentthroughoutAmericacollectingappleseedsandplantingappletrees.Hehadagreatlovefornatureandwentthroughfieldsandfarmsaddingrichnessandbeautytothecountry.Oneofthefirstsayingstaughttoschoolchildrenis,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Thisshortsayingencourageschildrentoeatfreshfruittokeephealthy.Ifsomeonealwayssaysgoodwordstoaperson,peoplewillcallhiman“_______”.This,however,isnotagoodname.Ifsomeoneisverydeartous,wesaythatheorsheisthe“appleofoureye”.MostpeoplebelievethatthefruitwhichEvegavetoAdamwasanapple,eventhoughtheBible(圣經(jīng))neversaysso.Theapple,therefore,isadeeppartofthelanguageandstoriesofAmerica.Anappleisalsodelicious.Applescanbecookedinmanyways,usedasadessert,andmadeintosweetjuice.Inmanypartsofthecountryduringtheharvestseason,apopularactivityistogointoanapplegardentopickapples.Washington,D.C.a(chǎn)ndNewYorkarebothfamousfortheirapples.Finally,whenit’stimetotakeavacationtoAmericancities,onecanalwaysvisitNewYork,whichis“thebiggestapple”ofalltheAmericancities.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“applepolisher”mean?A.Somethingforcuttingapples.B.Apersonwholikestopleaseothers.C.Apersonwhoisdealingwithfruits.D.Amachineforcleaningapplesquickly.2.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isaproverbabout____________.A.cookingB.medicineC.shoppingD.health3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwithapples?A.Applesaremedicine.B.Applesarethemostimportantfood.C.NewYorkisfamousforitsbigapples.D.TheBiblesaysAdamwasgivenanapple.4.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.storiesabouttheappleB.a(chǎn)pplesinAmericancultureC.somefamoussayingsoftheappleD.bigcitiesthatisfamousforapplesD16、Fifty-threeyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifethirteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup(濃妝)andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothestoo.ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfun.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantinaNewYorktoystore.Itisagoodnewsthatintheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.InJanuary2009,MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's53rdbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay,but53issurelynottheagetoretire(退休).1.Barbie'sfamilynameis.A.Roberts B.Millicent C.Shepherd D.Bratz2.Barbie'stroubleisthat.A.itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirtsB.otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirlsC.otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarketD.ithasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket3.GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbieshopinShanghaiexcept.A.goingshopping B.havingfoodC.drinkingjuice D.takingphotos4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?A.珠寶設(shè)計師 B.發(fā)型設(shè)計師C.舞臺設(shè)計師 D.服裝設(shè)計師5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FirstBarbieshopinShanghaiB.Barbie'spastandpresentC.Barbie's53rdbirthdaypartyD.BarbielosthermagicE17、Mrs.BrownlivesinasmalltowninAustralia.Thereisabigfarmnearthetown.OnSaturdaymorning,shegoestohersmallshop.Sheopensthewindowoftheshopandlooksatthefarm.It’sverybeautiful.Therearemanycows,horsesandsmallanimalsonthefarm.Suddenlysheseesakangaroowithherbaby.It’sinterestingtoseethem!Themotherkangarooiswearinganoldjacket.Theystandthereandlookhungry.Mrs.Browngivessomebreadtothem.Thekangaroosgetit.Thentheybecomehappyandjumpaway.Suddenlyawalletdropsonthefloorfromthejacketpocket.Shepicksitup.andfinds$300andaphotoinit.Thatisaman’sphotowithhisname“John”onit.“John?Ihaveabrother.HisnameisalsoJohn,”Mrs.Brownsays.“Isthismanmylostbrother?”shethinks.Shetakesthewalletwithherandbeginstolookfortheman.Sheasksmanypeopleinthetown,andthenshecomestothefarmandasksthefarmer.Hey!Itisherlostbrother,John.Theyareveryhappytoseeeachother.1.WhatanimalscanMrs.Brownseeonthefarmthatmorning?A.Cowsandsmallanimals.B.Cows,horsesandakangaroowithherbaby.C.Cows,horses,smallanimalsandakangaroowithababy.2.WhydoesMrs.Browngivesomebreadtothekangaroos?A.Becausethemotherkangaroowithherbabylookshungry.B.Becausethemotherkangarooiswearinganoldjacket.C.Becauseshelikeskangaroosverymuch.3.WhatdoesMrs.Brownfindafterthekangaroosjumpaway?A.Awallet.B.Aphoto.C.Ajacket.4.HowdoesMrs.Brownfindherlostbrother,John?A.Bythejacket.B.Bythebabykangaroo.C.Bythephotowithhisname.5.WheredoesMrs.Brownfindherlostbrother?A.Inashop.B.Onafarm.C.Inacity.F18、FacingtheSeawithSpringBlossomsByHaiziFromtomorrowon.IwillbeahappymanGrooming,choppingandtravellingallovertheworld.Fromtomorrowon.Iwillcareaboutfoodandvegetables.Livinginahousetowardstheseawithspringblossoms.Fromtomorrowon.Iwil1writetoeachofmydearones.Tellingthemofmyhappiness,whichisthehappiestlighteningtoldme.Iwillspreadittoeachoneofthem,givingeveryriverandeverymountainawarmname.Strangers,Iwillalsowishyouhappy.Mayyouhaveabrilliantfuture!Mayyouloverseventuallybecomespouses!Mayyouenjoyhappinessinthisearthlyworld!Ionlywishtofacethesea,withspringblossoms.1.FromthepoemwecaninferthatHaizimightbea_______.A.farmerB.fishermanC.poetD.traveler2.Whatdoyouthinkofthesentence"facethesea.withspringblossom"?A.Theauthorlikesseaandflowers.B.

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