PartIReadingComprehensionTestOne~Four任選兩篇+書本外的兩篇TestOneSometimesnegativereactionsdonotresultfromactualinteractionbutratherfromthefixed,preconceivedbeliefswehaveaboutotherpeople.Theseover-generalizedbeliefsor"stereotypes"frequentlyshapepeople'sperceptionsofeachother.有時消極反應并不是源于實際交互從固定的,而是先入為主的信仰我們對他人。這些過于寬泛的信念或“刻板印象”經(jīng)常形狀人民對彼此的看法。Stereotypesoriginateanddevelopfromnumeroussourcessuchasjokes,textbooks,movies,andtelevision.MoviesaboutcowboysandIndiansportraycowboysas"civilized"andIndiansaswildand"primitive."AchildwhoknowsabouttheAmericanIndiansonlythroughwatchingthesemovieswillhaveadistortedandfalseimageofthisgroupofpeople.Stereotypesperpetuateinaccuraciesaboutreligious,racial,andculturalgroups.刻板印象產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展從許多來源,如笑話、教科書、電影和電視。電影關于牛仔和印第安人描述為“文明”,印度野生和“原始?！耙粋€孩子知道美國印第安人只能通過看這些電影將會有一個扭曲的和虛假的這群人的形象?？贪逵∠笱永m(xù)錯誤關于宗教、種族和文化群體。Stereotypedbeliefspreventusfromseeingpeopleasindividualswithuniquecharacteristics.Negativestereotypesleadtoprejudice,suspicion,intolerance,orhatredofotherculturalgroups.刻板的信念阻止我們看到人作為個體獨特的特點。負面刻板印象導致偏見,懷疑,不寬容,或其他文化群體的仇恨。Culturalconflictsoccurasaresultofmisinterpretations,ethnocentrism,stereotypes,andprejudice.Preventingtheseconflictsispossiblewithincreasedawarenessofourownattitudesaswellassensitivitytocross-culturaldifferences.Developinginterculturalsensitivitydoesnotmeanthatweneedtoloseourculturalidentities—butratherthatwerecognizeculturalinfluencewithinourselvesandwithinothers.文化沖突發(fā)生由于誤解,民族優(yōu)越感,刻板印象和偏見。防止這些沖突有可能增加的認識我們自己的態(tài)度以及對跨文化差異的敏感性。發(fā)展跨文化敏感度并不意味著我們需要失去文化identities-but而我們意識到自身的文化影響,在別人。Stereotypesare_____B)over-generalizedandsometimesdistorteddescriptionsofgroupsofpeople刻板印象是過于寬泛,有時甚至扭曲的描述群體“…h(huán)ethinksthatallLevadeliansarestupidandlazy…”isanexampleof_____B)ethnocentrism他認為所有Levadelians愚蠢和懶惰是種族中心主義(民族優(yōu)越感)的一個例子Theauthorsbelievethatinordertobesensitivetootherculturespeopleshould_____C)recognizehowtheyhavebeeninfluencedbytheirowncultures作者認為,為了對其他文化的人們應該意識到他們已經(jīng)受到本國文化的影響Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?D)Stereotypesandprejudice這篇文章的主要意思是什么?刻板印象與偏見Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace“perpetuate”inparagraph2?C)Preserve下列哪個單詞可以代替“延續(xù)”第2段嗎?保存Psychologicalnoisereferstoforceswithinacommunicatorthatinterferewiththeabilitytoexpressorunderstandamessageaccurately.Forinstance,anoutdoorspersonmightexaggeratethesizeandnumberofthefishhecaughtinordertoconvincehimselfandothersofhistalents.Inthesamewayastudentmightbecomesoupsetuponlearningthatshefailedatestthatshewouldbeunable(perhaps“unwilling”isabetterword)tounderstandclearlywhereshewentwrong.Indeed,psychologicalnoiseisaveryimportantcommunicationproblem.心理噪音是指部隊在一個溝通者,干擾的能力表達或理解準確消息。例如,一個在戶外的人可能會夸大他釣到什么魚的大小和數(shù)目,以說服自己和其他人的才能。以同樣的方式在學習學生可以變得如此沮喪,她一個測試失敗,她將不能(可能是“不愿”是一個更好的詞)來理解清楚哪里出了問題。事實上,心理上的噪聲是一個非常重要的溝通問題。Butthelinear(線性的)model,despiteitsadvantages,inaccuratelysuggeststhatcommunicationflowsinonedirection,fromsendertoreceiver.Althoughsometypesofmessages(printedandbroadcastmessages,forexample)doflowinaone-way,linearmanner,mosttypesofcommunication,especiallytheinterpersonalvariety,aretwo-wayexchanges.Toputitdifferently,thelinearviewignoresthefactthatreceiversreacttomessagesbysendingothermessagesoftheirown.但是線性模型,盡管它的優(yōu)點,不準確地表明,溝通在一個方向流動,從發(fā)送方到接收方。雖然某些類型的消息(例如,印刷和廣播消息)在單向流動,線性的方式,大多數(shù)類型的通信,尤其是人際關系,是雙向的交流。換句話說,線性觀點忽視了一個事實,接收者對信息作出反應通過發(fā)送自己的其他消息。Consider,forexample,thesignificanceofafriend'syawnasyoudescribeyourromanticproblems.Orimaginetheblushyoumayseeasyoutelloneofyourdirtyjokestoanewfriend.Nonverbalbehaviorsliketheseshowthatmastface-to-facecommunicationisatwo-wayaffair.Thediscernible(可辨別的)responseofareceivertosender'smessageiscalledfeedback.Notallfeedbackisnonverbal,ofcourse.Sometimesitisoral,aswhenyouaskaninstructorquestionsaboutanupcomingtestorvolunteeryouropinionofafriend'snewhaircut.Inothercasesitiswritten,aswhenyouanswerthequestionsonamidtermexamorrespondtoaletterfromafarawayfriend.

考慮,例如,一個朋友的打哈欠的意義正如你描述你的浪漫的問題?；蛳胂竽樇t你可能認為你告訴你的一個骯臟的笑話,一個新朋友。這些非語言行為表明,桅桿面對面的溝通是一種雙向關系。明顯的(可辨別的)響應接收到發(fā)送方的消息被稱為反饋。當然,并不是所有的反饋都是語言。有時口腔,當你問一個即將到來的測試或志愿者教練質(zhì)疑你的意見的朋友的新發(fā)型。在其他情況下寫的,當你回答這個問題在期中考試或回復一封來自一個遙遠的朋友。Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobepsychologicalnoise?C)Apersonoftenoverestimateshisability.下列哪個是心理噪音?一個人往往高估了他的能力。Whenapersonisupset,_____B)heislikelytohaveacommunicationproblem當一個人不安時,他可能是一個溝通的問題Thelinearviewholdsthat_____A)Communicationflowsheavilyoneway通信流動的線性觀點認為嚴重的一種方法Afeedbackmessagecanbe_____D)anyoftheabove(nonverbal,spoken,written)反饋信息可以是任何上述(非語言,口語、書面)ThelastparagraphusesexamplestoillustratetheideathatA)Mosttypeofcommunicationaretwo-wayexchanges.最后一段用例子來說明這個想法,大多數(shù)類型的溝通是雙向的交流。Artisconsideredbymanypeopletobelittlemorethanadecorativemeansofgivingpleasure.Thisisnotalwaysthecase,however;attimes,artmaybeseentohaveapurelyfunctionalsideaswell.SuchcouldbesaidofthesandpaintingsoftheNavahoIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest;thesehaveamedicinalaswellasanartisticpurpose.藝術是被許多人認為是一個裝飾的手段給予快樂。然而,這并非總是如此,有時,可能被視為一個純粹的藝術功能方面。這樣可以表示沙畫的美國西南部的納瓦霍人印度人;這些藥用以及一種藝術的目的。AccordingtoNavahotraditions,onewhosuffersfromeitheramentaloraphysicalillnesshasinsomewaydisturbedorcomeincontactwiththesupernaturalperhapsacertainanimal,aghost,orthedead.Tocounteractthisevilcontact,theillpersonoroneofhisrelativeswillemployamedicinemancalleda“singer”toperformahealingceremonywhichwillattractapowerfulsupernaturalbeing.根據(jù)納瓦霍人的傳統(tǒng),一個人患有精神或身體疾病已經(jīng)以某種方式干擾或者接觸超自然的某種動物,一個幽靈,或者死。來抵消這個邪惡的聯(lián)系,病人或他的一個親戚將雇用一個巫醫(yī)稱為“歌手”執(zhí)行治療儀式將吸引一個強大的超自然的存在。Duringtheceremony,whichmaylastfrom2to9days,the“singer”willproduceasandpaintingontheflooroftheNavahoHogan.Onthelastdayoftheceremony,thepatientwillsitonthissandpaintingandthe“singer”willrubtheailingpartsofthepatient‘sbodywithsandfromaspecificfigureinthesandpainting.Inthiswaythepatientabsorbsthepowerofthatparticularsupernaturalbeingandbecomesstronglikeit.Aftertheceremony,thesandpaintingisthendestroyedanddisposedofsoitspowerwillnotharmanyone.

在儀式上,這可能會持續(xù)從2到9天,“歌手”將產(chǎn)生一個納瓦霍人霍根的沙畫在地板上。儀式的最后一天,病人會坐在這沙子繪畫和“歌手”將摩擦境況不佳的患者的身體部位用沙子從一個特定的圖在沙地上畫畫。這樣病人吸收那個特殊的超自然的力量,成為強烈的喜歡它。儀式后,沙畫然后銷毀和處理,它的力量不會傷害任何人。Theartofsandpaintingishandeddownfromold“singer”totheirstudents.ThematerialusedareeasilyfoundintheareastheNavahoinhabit;brown,red,yellow,andwhitesandstone,whichispulverizedbybeingcrushedbetween2stonesmuchascornsisgroundintoflour.The“singer”holdsasmallamountofthissandinhishandandletsitflowbetweenhisthumbandfore-fingerontoaclean,flatsurfaceonthefloor.Withasteadyhandandgreatpatience,heisthusabletocreatedesignsofstylizedpeople,snakesandothercreaturesthathavepowerintheNavahobeliefsystem.ThetraditionalNavahodoesnotallowreproductionofsandpaintings,sincehebelievesthesupernaturalpowersthattaughthimthecrafthaveforbiddenthis;however,suchreproductionscaninfactbepurchasedtodayintouristshopsinArizonaandNewMexico.ThesearedonebyeitherNavahoIndiansorbyotherpeoplewhowishtopreservethiscraft.沙子繪畫的藝術是傳下來的老“歌手”學生。所使用的材料很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)在納瓦霍人居住地區(qū),棕色,紅色,黃色和白色砂巖,粉的被壓在2石頭像玉米磨成面粉。“歌手”持有少量的沙子在手里,讓它流在他的拇指和fore-finger到干凈、平面在地板上。穩(wěn)定的手,偉大的耐心,他因此能夠創(chuàng)建設計的人,蛇和其他生物在納瓦霍人的信仰體系。傳統(tǒng)的納瓦霍人不允許sandpaintings的再生產(chǎn),因為他相信超自然的力量,教他工藝禁止;然而,這些復制品事實上可以購買今天在旅游商店在亞利桑那州和新墨西哥州。這些都是由納瓦霍人印度人或其他的人希望維持這種工藝。Agoodtitleforthisarticlemightbe____C)Sandpainting一個好標題為本文可能沙畫Thepurposeofahealingceremonyis_____B)toattractsupernaturalpowers治療儀式的目的是吸引超自然的力量The“singer”rubssandonthepatientbecause____A)thepatientreceivesstrengthfromthesand“歌手”揉沙子的病人,因為病人接受強度沙子Whatisusedtoproduceasandpainting?C)Crushedsandstone用于生產(chǎn)沙畫是什么?碎砂巖Thewriterprobablyfeelsthatmostarttodayis____C)bothdecorativeandfunctional作者可能覺得今天大多數(shù)藝術裝飾和功能Fireworship(崇拜)isareligious(虔誠的)devotiontofireasasacred(神圣的)element.Likesunworship,fromwhichitcannotalways

bedistinguished(考辨),theworshipofthefireisoneoftheearliestformsofreligion.Theframeitselfmaybetheobjectofadmiration,oritmayberegardedasthematerialmanifestationofadivinity(神學)orfirespirit.火崇拜是宗教對火作為一個神圣的元素。像太陽崇拜,它不能永遠是杰出的,火的崇拜是最早形式的宗教之一?？蚣鼙旧砜赡苁浅绨莸膶ο?或者它可能被視為神性或火的物質(zhì)表現(xiàn)精神。Inalmosteverymythology(神話),thereisanaccountofthewayfirewasbroughttohumankind.InGreeklegend,theTitanPrometheusissaidtohavestolentheprecious(珍貴的)flamefromMountOlympus,thehomeofthegods.AlegendamongthePolynesiancookIslandersoftheSouthPacificdescribesthedescentofthecultureheroMauitotheunderworld,wherehelearnedtheartofmakingfirebyrubbing(摩擦)twostickstogether.VariousSemiticpeoplesappeased(平息),thefire

godMoloch(閃米族的神)withthesacrifice(供奉)oftheirfirstbornchildren,andritual(儀式)offeringstofiregodsweremadebytheEgyptiansandotherpeopleoftheancientworld.在幾乎每一個神話中,有一個帳戶的火被帶到人類的方式。泰坦在希臘神話中,普羅米修斯據(jù)說偷走了寶貴的火焰從奧林匹斯山,眾神的家。一個傳奇在南太平洋庫克波利尼西亞島上的居民描述了文化英雄的后裔黑社會毛伊島,在那里他學會了制造火的藝術一起摩擦兩根棍子。閃族人使用各種安撫,火神摩洛的犧牲他們的長子的孩子,和儀式祭火神是由古代的埃及人和其他人。Fireworshipoccupiedacentralposition

inthereligiousrites(儀式)oftheearlyIndo-Europeanpeoples.AmongtheearlyHindus,sacrificetothefirewasoneofthefirstactsofmorningdevotion,andthehymns(贊美詩)addressedtothefiregodAgnioutnumberedthoseinpraiseofanyotherdivinity.fireworshipalsowasgenerallypracticedamongtheancientSlavicpeoples.火崇拜占據(jù)中心位置在印歐語系民族早期的宗教儀式。在早期的印度教徒,祭火是第一個早上的行為投入,火和贊美詩寫給上帝阿格尼比那些贊美其他神性?；鸪绨菀餐ǔＴ诠糯估蛎褡濉heworshipoffirehaditsfullestdevelopment,however,inancientPersia,wherefromearliesttimestheritualkeepingoftheflamewasthechiefcharacteristic(特色)iftheZoroastrianreligion(宗教).Firewasbelievedtobetheearthlymanifestation(表現(xiàn))oftheDivine,theheavenlylight.TheconquestofPersiabytheMuslimswas

symbolizedbyputtingoutoftheholy(神圣的)flame

inthePersiantemples.火的崇拜有其充分的發(fā)展,然而,在古代波斯,從最早時期的儀式保持火焰的主要特征是瑣羅亞斯德宗教?；鸬氖浪椎谋憩F(xiàn)被認為是神圣的,神圣的光。征服波斯的穆斯林被推出象征神圣的火焰在波斯寺廟。Closelyassociatedwithfireworshipisthereligiousceremony(儀式)offirewalking.Practicedbymanypeoplesinallages,itisstillperformedinTahiti,Mauritius,theFijiIslands,India,andJapan.Theceremonyinvolvesstepping,barefoot,acrosslargestonethathavebeenheateduponabedofburninglogs(原木).Variousexplanations,noneofthemaltogethersatisfactory,havebeenofferedtoexplainwhyfirewalkersapparentlysuffernoburnsorpain.Inancienttimes,particularlyinIndia,theriteissaidtohaveinvolvedpassingthroughtheflames,ratherthanwalkinguponthem.Someauthoritiesbelievethatparticipantsmayhavebeenabletowalkthroughtheflameswithoutbeingtouchedbythem.用火崇拜密切相關的宗教儀式火行走。練習了許多人民在所有年齡段,它仍在塔希提島,毛里求斯、斐濟群島,印度和日本。儀式包括步進,光著腳,在巨大的石頭被加熱后在床上燃燒的日志。各種解釋,沒有一個完全令人滿意,提出解釋為何火步行者顯然沒有燃燒或疼痛。在古代,特別是在印度,據(jù)說儀式涉及穿過火焰,而不是步行。一些當局認為,參與者可能已經(jīng)能夠穿過火焰沒有被它們感動。Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisthereasonwhypeopleworshipfire?C)Becauseitisbelievedtobeholy.根據(jù)第一段,下列哪是人敬拜火的原因嗎?因為它被認為是神圣的。TheSemiticpeople____A)offeredthelifeoftheirfirstchildrentofiregod閃米特人的人民提供了他們的第一個孩子火的神的生命AmongtheearlyHindus,_____B)mostoftheirholysongswerecomposedtopraisefiregod在早期的印度教徒,他們大部分的神圣的歌曲是由火贊美神Inthehistoryoffireworship,amongwhatpeoplewasitmostpopular?B)TheancientPersians歷史上的火崇拜,什么人最受歡迎嗎?古代的波斯人Firewalking____C)isareligiousceremonyamongsomepeoplewhichisyetlittleunderstood火中散步是一種宗教儀式中有些人還知之甚少Europe'sworldstatushaddrasticallychanged.Itsindividualnations,oncegreatpowers,weredwarfedpoliticallyandmilitarilybytheUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion,numericallybyIndiaandChina,economicallybytheUnitedStates,Japan,andanyneweconomicpowersthatmightemerge.Europe'sempireshadbeenwidelyseparated;andyet,liketherestoftheworld'srichNorthernHemisphere,itcouldnotshrugoffthepoorandhungrymillionsintheSouth.Itisallthemorereasonable,therefore,forEuropecountriestocometogethernotmerelytoholdtheirownpoliticalandeconomicsuperpowersbutalsotomaximizetheirpowertomeettheirresponsibilitiesintheworld.歐洲世界的地位發(fā)生了巨大變化。其個人的國家,一旦大國,是小巫見大巫——在政治上和軍事上由美國和前蘇聯(lián),數(shù)值由印度和中國,經(jīng)濟上由美國,日本,和任何可能出現(xiàn)的新經(jīng)濟大國。歐洲的帝國已經(jīng)廣泛的分離,然而,像世界其他國家豐富的北半球,它無法擺脫貧窮和饑餓的人們數(shù)百萬在南方。更合理,因此,對于歐洲國家走到一起,不是僅僅持有自己的政治和經(jīng)濟超級大國,也最大化他們的權力來滿足他們的責任。Accordingtothesecondsentence,_____C)IndiahasabiggerpopulationthanEurope根據(jù)第二句,印度的人口比歐洲更大BysayingthatEuropecouldnot“shrugoffthepoorandhungrymillionsintheSouth”,theauthormeans_____B)itshouldnotputawayitsresponsibilitiesforsupportingthepoornations文中說到,歐洲不可能“擺脫貧窮和饑餓的人們數(shù)以百萬計在南”,作者就意味著它不應該把自己的責任支持貧窮國家WhatisoneofEurope’swiderresponsibilities?D)Tohelpthedevelopingcountries歐洲的一個更廣泛的責任是什么?來幫助發(fā)展中國家WhatisoneoftheproblemswiththepresentEuropeC)Itspoliticsdoesnotkeeppacewithitstechnology歐洲目前的問題之一是什么？政治不跟上其技術Theauthorseemsto_____A)supporttheideaofaunitedEurope作者似乎支持一個統(tǒng)一的歐洲的想法TestTwoTestThreeTestFourPartIIVocabularyandStructureTestOne~FourTestOneSectionA1.Hiscareerwasnotnoticeably__________bythefactthathehadneverbeentocollege.A)preventedB)restrainedC)hinderedD)refrained他從未上過大學這一事實并未（阻礙）職業(yè)生涯。2.Whentrappedindriftingsands,donotstruggle,oryouwillbe_______indeeper.A)absorbedB)pushedC)heavedD)sucked當被困在流沙,不要掙扎,否則你會被（吞沒）的更深。3.To_______forhisunpleasantexperienceshedrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.A)commenceB)compromiseC)compensateD)compliment為了（彌補）他不愉快的經(jīng)歷，多喝一點的對他更好。4.Allvisitorsarerequestedto_________withhisregulations.A)complyB)agreeC)assistD)consent所有的參觀者都要求（遵守）他的規(guī)則。5.Thecaptain__________thehorizonforapproachingships.A)scannedB)scrutinizedC)exploredD)swept船長（仔細檢查/掃描）船只靠岸。6.Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill________totheestablishedstandardsofthatculture.A)confineB)conformC)confrontD)confirm絕大多數(shù)人在任何給定的文化將（遵循/符合）文化的既定的標準。7.Althoughhewasonadiet,thefood__________himenormously.A)inspiredB)temptedC)overcameD)encouraged雖然他在節(jié)食,食物對他仍有巨大的（誘惑）。8.Hisargumentdoesn'tsuggestthatmankindcan_________tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.A)resortB)grantC)affordD)entitle他的論點并不認為人類能夠利用這些資源時能夠（承擔的起）浪費。(給予)9.Ifyouwantthispainkiller,youwillhavetoaskthedoctorfora____________.A)receiptB)recipeC)subscriptionD)prescription如果你想要這個止痛藥,你得問一下醫(yī)生的（處方/藥方)10.Somefishhaveagreater__________foracidwaterthanothers.A)toleranceB)resistanceC)dependenceD)persistence有些魚有一個比別的魚有更大酸水的（容忍力)11.Therewasonceatowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtolivein______withitssurroundings.A)coincidenceB)harmonyC)uniformD)alliance從前有一個小鎮(zhèn)在這個國家所有的生命似乎與周圍環(huán)境（和諧相處/和睦)12.Thecourtconsidersafinancial_________tobeanappropriatewayofpunishinghim.A)paymentB)obligationC)optionD)penalty法院認為罰款是一個適當?shù)姆绞?懲罰/罰款)他。13.Itistruethat_________awildplantintoamajorfoodcropsuchaswheatrequiresmuchresearchtime.A)multiplyingB)breedingC)magnifyingD)generating的確,(培育/繁殖)野生植物作為主要糧食作物，如小麥需要許多研究時間。14.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsnational_________toagriculturethanmostothercountries.A)resourcesB)potentialC)budgetD)economy政府投入了比大多數(shù)其他國家農(nóng)業(yè)上更大份額的（預算）。15.Inthispoorcountry,survivalisstilltheleadingindustry;allelseis__________.A)luxuryB)accommodationC)entertainmentD)refreshment生存在這個貧窮的國家,仍然是主導產(chǎn)業(yè),其他都是(奢侈品).16.Thestudentsshowed____________whensolvingthedifficultmathproblem.A)ingenuityB)validityC)impurityD)infinity學生展示聰明才智解決困難的數(shù)學問題。(心靈手巧)17.Thedocumentis__________unlessitisofficiallystamped.A)validB)deliberateC)confidentialD)invalid這份文件是(無效的),除非它是正式蓋章。18.Sheshowedtasteand_______________infurnishingherhome.A)recognitionB)discriminationC)realizationD)normalization她展示她對家中布置家具的品味和（辨別力）19.Doyouhavea___________ofownershipforthiscar?A)documentB)labelC)passportD)certificate你有這車的產(chǎn)權(證)嗎？20.Theoriginalcanalwastwice__________forthelargermodernboats.A)broadenedB)brightenedC)flattenedD)strengthened為適合更大的現(xiàn)代船只，這條運河在原基礎上兩次(拓寬)21.Abuilding__________theideaofthearchitect.A)embodiesB)embracesC)integratesD)deviates建筑（表達）了設計師的理念22.Theboy__________uptheroomagainbydroppingbitsofpapereverywhere.A)messedB)threwC)confusedD)upset男孩再次（弄亂）了房間，到處扔滿了碎紙屑23.Peoplehadbeenconsciousoftheproblembefore,butthenewbookmadethemawareofits________.A)manuscriptB)multitudeC)masterpieceD)magnitude人們能夠認識到之前的問題，但新書能夠使他們認識(多數(shù))的問題24.His________habitssoonexhaustedallthemoneyhehadinherited.A)significantB)extravagantC)exquisiteD)fantastic他（荒唐）的行徑很快耗盡了所繼承的所有財產(chǎn)25.Thestorywas___________;itwascompleteuntrue.A)facilitatedB)fascinatedC)fabricatedD)formulated這個故事是(捏造的)，它完全是不真實的26.He_______severalparagraphsfromthenewspaperarticletoreadatthemeeting.A)concentratedB)omittedC)distractedD)extracted他從報紙（摘錄）了幾段以備晚上閱讀27.Theyoungman__________himselfbitterlyforhisbehaviorthatevening.A)approachedB)reproachedC)praisedD)encouraged年輕人為昨天晚上的行為苦苦地(自責/責備)28.Inthesentence“Shelivesalonebyhimself”,thewordaloneis___________.A)artificialB)necessaryC)suitableD)redundant這個單詞“alone”的意思是（多余的）29.Atpresent,Chinahassignedmany_________tradeagreementswithothercountries.A)comprehensiveB)reciprocalC)favorableD)advantageous目前為止，中國與其他國家簽署了許多（互惠）的商業(yè)貿(mào)易協(xié)定30.Acountryisn'trespectedifit__________aninternationalagreement.A)simplifiesB)cancelsC)postponesD)violates一個（褻瀆）國際協(xié)議的國家是不會得到尊重的。SectionB1.TheplanetookadramaticdivealongthetrajectoryofthemightyAngleFalls–thelongestwaterfallintheworld–asitplummeteddownintoDevil’sCanyon.(垂直落下)A)ascendedB)fellC)droppedD)descendedsharply我們的飛行員沿著丘倫河的軌跡前行，當飛機靠近平頂山的邊緣時，飛機猛地沿著瀑布的弧線往下俯沖，這是世界上最長的瀑布，像墜入德弗爾大峽谷一樣。2.Itwasoneofthemostawe-inspiringsightsIhaveeverbeheld,butalmostequallyincredulouswasthefactthatweweretheonlyonesthere!(見過，看到過)A)sawB)lookedatC)lookedatD)thoughtabout這是我見過的最讓人敬畏的景象之一，但幾乎令人同樣覺得不可思議的只有我們這些游客在哪里！

3.ButthePemonareextremelygracioushosts.Fromthemomentwearrived,itwasclearthattheyweregenuinelyexcitedtosharetheircultureandlearnaboutus.(熱情友好的)A)compassionateB)attractiveC)hospitableD)unfriendly但Pemon非常親切。從我們到達的那一刻起,很明顯,他們是真正的興奮地分享他們的文化和了解我們4.Ourinhibitionsquicklydisappearedandbeforeweknewit,weweredancingalongsidethePemon.（拘束感）A)embarrassmentB)oppressionC)suppressionD)constraint我們壓抑迅速消失了,我們知道它之前,我們在Pemon邊上跳舞。5.AsmuchasIfoundthetripexhilarating,Iwouldnotsayitisforeveryone.（令人興奮的）A)cheerfulB)stimulatingC)interestingD)charming我發(fā)現(xiàn)這次旅行令人興奮,我對每個人都不知道怎么說它6.Threeofthefivenightswerespentinhammocks,whichdidnotsuiteveryone’snaturalcontours.（輪廓）A)outlineB)inclinationsC)tendencyD)shape五個晚上其中三個是在吊床上度過的,但它不是適合所有人的自然輪廓。7.Thelongsimmeringeuthanasiaissuehaslatelyboiledoverintoasometimesfiercepublicdebate,withbothsidesclaimingthemantleofultimaterighteousness.（維護/斗蓬)A)excuseB)coverC)considerationD)protection長期醞釀安樂死問題最近的激烈的公開辯論沸沸揚揚,兩方都宣稱擁有終極的公義。8.Reasonsforthelatestsurgeofinterestineuthanasiaarenothardtofind.(洶涌/熱烈討論)A)uprisingB)upgradingC)increaseD)rolling最新的安樂死的話題高漲的原因并不難找到。9.Hewassentencedtoninemonths'imprisonmentforprovidingpoisontoalonely83-year-oldwomansufferingfromseverebackpains,aswellasincipientdeafnessandblindness.（最初的）A)initialB)seriousC)deadlyD)initiative他被判處9個月監(jiān)禁，原因是給一個孤獨的83歲女性患有嚴重的背部疼痛,以及初期耳聾和失明提供藥物安樂死。10.Somezealousactionsbypro-euthanasistshavesuppliedammunitiontothosewhocontendthatlegalizingactivevoluntaryeuthanasiawouldbethesinedgeofthewedgeforavarietyofabuses.（證據(jù)/彈藥）A)argumentsB)reasonsC)evidenceD)counter-arguments那些安樂死支持者某些狂熱舉動反而為那些人提供了反擊他們的依據(jù)，那些人辯稱說志愿安樂死的合法化會遭人肆意濫用爾釀成大禍。11.TheproposalproducedastormofoutrageinFrance.（義憤）A)offenseB)indignationC)criticismD)hatred這個建議在法國引起了公憤12.Hitler'shorrifyingprogramofexterminatingtheweakestmembersofsocietyregularlycomesupinEuropeandebatesoneuthanasia.（消除）A)eradicatingB)destroyingC)extinguishingD)expelling希特勒的令人恐怖的清除社會弱者的計劃定期出現(xiàn)在歐洲安樂死討論上。13.Fromthetimewhenwefirstbegintomakefriendswiththeoppositesex,towhenwestartdatingandgoingsteady,tillwefinallytaketheplungeandgetmarried,fewofusrealizethatwearegamblingallalong.（確定戀愛關系）A)beingintimateB)becomingregularC)gettingabsorbedD)gettingnormal從當我們第一次開始與異性交朋友,當我們開始約會,穩(wěn)定,直到我們最終毅然結婚,很少有人意識到我們是在賭博。14.Tomanyofus,gamblingis,inmanycases,anon-toxicdrugagainstboredomandapathy.（冷漠/無聊）A)indifferenceB)cynicismC)unfeelingD)lackofinterest對許多人來說,賭博,在許多情況下,一種無毒的藥物用來排解無聊和冷漠。15.Ifamanmakesgamblinganobsession,hewillnotonlylosehispropertygainedthroughyearsoftoil,hewillalsolosehisdignityandconscience.(偏執(zhí)/著迷)A)aninstinctB)apersistentdesireC)agoodideaD)animpulse如果一個男人癡迷賭博,他不僅失去了他通過多年的辛勞的財產(chǎn),他還將失去自己的尊嚴和良知。16.Eversincethen,hehaddevelopedanitchingpalmandgotsoaddictedtogamblingthatnothingandnobodycanstophim.A)irritatingB)annoyingC)restlessD)uncontrollable自此以后，他更加(貪)財而賭博上癮到?jīng)]有任何事情和人能夠阻止他17.Wecanaccomplishthisbyencouraginganinterestinsomanyotheractivitiesthatgamblingitselfwillloseitsfascinationasanopiatetoacolorlessanddrearyexistence.(鴉片)A)changeB)remedyC)modificationD)opium我們可以通過鼓勵很多感興趣的其他活動來做到這一點,賭博本身作為一種無色的鴉片而沉悶的存在就會失去魅力。18.Thisideaismoreappropriatetodaythanbefore.這個主意比以前更(適合)于今天A)difficulttoseeB)actuallylegalC)favoredD)suitable這個主意比以前更(適合)于今天19.Theicewilldissolvefastonawarmdaylikethis.溶解A)freezeB)slipC)meltD)flow冰溫暖的天氣中溶解快就像這樣的天。20.Newdutieswereimposedonwinesandspirits.A)removedB)cutC)chargedD)checked新的關稅將(征收)于酒與汽水21.Butwheneveranewandfastmethodoftransportcomesup,Americansarequicktodiscardtheold.A)destroyB)improveC)throwawayD)decide但當一個新的、快速的傳輸方法被推出，美國人會很快地(拋棄)舊的(方法)22.Allforeigntroopsmustwithdrawfromthecountry.A)retireB)retainC)retreatD)revise外國軍隊必須(撤出)這個國家23.Therewasnotraceofpoisoninthecoffeethechemistanalyzed.A)indicationB)tasteC)colorD)smell化學分析出來咖啡中沒有毒藥的(痕跡)24.Youalwaysfollowyourowninclinationsinsteadofthinkingofourfeelings.A)conductsB)profitsC)occupationsD)dispositions你經(jīng)常跟隨著自己的(傾向)而不是依據(jù)我們的感知25.ThefarmministersscheduledanemergencymeetinginLuxemburginhopesofeasingtheworldwidemadcowpanic.瘋牛病引起的（驚慌）A)crisisB)perilC)hazardD)alarm農(nóng)業(yè)部長在盧森堡召開一次緊急會議,希望緩解全球瘋牛病恐慌。TestTwoSectionA1.Insomecountriesgirlsarestill_____ofagoodeducation.A)denied.B)declinedC)derivedD)deprived在一些國家,女孩仍然(缺乏良好的教育)2.Astheyearspassed,thememoriesofherchildhood______away.A)fadedB)disappearedC)flashedD)fired隨著歲月的流逝,她的童年的記憶(消失/已褪色的)了。3.Brierley’sbookhasthe________ofbeingbothinformativeandreadable.A)inspirationB)requirementsC)mythD)meritBrierley的書的(優(yōu)點)是知識性和可讀性。4.IfIhaveanycommentstomake,I’llwritetheminthe______ofthebookI’mreading.A)edgeB)pageC)marginD)side如果我有任何的評論,我就把它們寫在我讀的書的頁(邊/邊緣)5.My________wouldreallytroublemeifIworeafurcoat.A)consciousnessB)consequenceC)constitutionD)conscience假如我穿了一件裘皮大衣，我的（良心）很煩惱。6.Awashingmachineofthistypewillcertainly_____uptonormaldomesticuse.A)holdB)standC)comeD)take這種類型的洗衣機肯定會（足夠承受）國內(nèi)正常使用。7.Passengersare_____nottoleavetheircasesandpackageshere.A)commandedB)informedC)notifiedD)ordered（通知）乘客不要離開他們的東西和包在這里。8.Couldyoupossibly______meatthenextcommitteemeeting?A)standinforB)makeupforC)fallbackonD)keepinwith你可以（代替）我參加下次委員會會議嗎?9.Completetheformas_____inthenotesbelow.A)insistedB)specifiedC)impliedD)devised完成（指定的）筆記下的表單。10.Wecouldn't______theoldladytotravelbyair.A)initiateB)inquireC)induceD)indicate我們不能（誘導）老太太乘飛機旅行。11.Apromisingexecutiveshouldbereadytowelcometight______andhardwork.A)depositB)bidC)speedD)budget有前途的高中級管理人員應該準備好迎接緊張（預算）和辛勤工作。12.GuesswhomI______intothismorning.A)hitB)steppedC)bumpedD)met猜我今天早上（碰）見誰。（被碰撞的）13.Thenewdirectorofthetelevisionstationwantsto______itsprograms.A)divideB)decideC)diversifyD)divert新電視臺的主任想要項目（多樣化）。14.Theeducationalplanwillfailbecauseithasno______.A)vacationB)versionC)visionD)variation教育計劃將失