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2021年山西省陽(yáng)泉市-統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
2.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
3.Theengineertriedto_____theproblemwithseveraldrawings()
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
4.deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal()
A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied
5.Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
6.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday()
A.mustn’thavetakenpartin
B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin
C.needn’thavetakenpartin
D.couldn’thavetakenpartin
7.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
8.Thelastdecadetremendouschangesinthemeansoftransportation()
A.haswitnessedB.waswitnessedC.witnessedD.iswitnessed
9.Mike’suncleinsists()inthishotel
A.thathenotstay
B.stayingnot
C.nottostay
D.thathewouldnotstay
10.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
二、完型填空(10題)11.()
A.consumedB.obtainedC.assumedD.tolerated
12.51.()
A.impulseB.energyC.spiritD.force
13.56.()
A.SinceB.AlthoughC.WhenD.So
14.()
A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobe
15.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.
Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime
()
A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting
16.44.()
A.TocreateB.CreatingC.CreateD.Created
17.84.()
A.notonlytheactsofnature
B.notonlythenatureofacts
C.notonlyactsofthenature
D.nottheonlyactsofnature
18.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave
41.()
A.onB.ofC.toD.for
19.17()
A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts
20.58.()
A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny
三、翻譯(3題)21.我不知道最終結(jié)果將會(huì)是什么,但是無(wú)論發(fā)生什么我都會(huì)一直支持你
22.Chinawilldevelopitseconomyfurtherandopenitselfwidertotheoutsideworld,whichoffersmorebusinessopportunitiestooverseasenterprises.SinceChina'sreformandopeningup,Chineseenterpriseshavebeencooperatingwithoverseasenterprisesintermsoftheeconomyandtechnology,andhavescoredgreatachievement.OverseasenterpriseshavenotonlyhelpedChineseenterpriseswiththeirgrowth,butalsobenefitedfromthecooperation.TheChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetoofferfavorablepoliciesandconditionstopromotethefurthercooperationbetweenChineseandoverseasenterprises
23.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.AfterthesecretaryknewthatthebosswouldgotoNewYorkforaninternationalconference,shebookedanairticket________()
25.Idon'tknowthereason()shelooksunhappytoday
26.It’snogood_______.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
五、單選題(0題)27.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
六、單選題(0題)28.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat()
A.mustmisunderstand
B.mustbemisunderstanding
C.musthavemisunderstood
D.hadtomisunderstand
參考答案
1.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿(mǎn)樂(lè)趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂(lè),快樂(lè),樂(lè)趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂(yōu)慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.D句意:一個(gè)人要想創(chuàng)業(yè),必須要擁有一定的資金。詞義辨析題。currency:通貨,貨幣;income:收入;wealth:財(cái)產(chǎn),財(cái)富;capital:資本,資金,本錢(qián)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D
3.CCrecognize:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,承認(rèn);impress:給……留下深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說(shuō)明;identify:確認(rèn),識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.A被深深地埋葬在地下,死亡的樹(shù)木漸漸腐爛,最后變成了煤。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后沒(méi)有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。另外,thedeadtrees和bury之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式,不僅表示被動(dòng),而且表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,不符合題意。故選A
5.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D
6.D據(jù)我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的媽媽了,所以她不可能去參加了昨天的派對(duì)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示過(guò)去肯定做了某事,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示過(guò)去本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;needn’thavedone表示過(guò)去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示過(guò)去不可能做了某事,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)。根據(jù)so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去參加了昨天的派對(duì),是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè),應(yīng)用couldn’thavedone的形式。故選D
7.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,有規(guī)律的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.C過(guò)去的十年見(jiàn)證了交通方式的巨大變化。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】C由Thelastdecade可知,本句話(huà)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。且主語(yǔ)TheLastdecade與witness之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
9.A
10.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時(shí)工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.C詞義辨析題。assume可用來(lái)表示承擔(dān)(責(zé)任、任務(wù)),與前面的responsibility相呼應(yīng)。consume(消費(fèi)),obtain(獲得),tolerate(忍受,容忍)均不符合上下文的意思
12.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bimpulse:沖動(dòng);energy:精力;spirit:精神;force:力量,武力。根據(jù)句意如果我們能想辦法睡個(gè)好覺(jué),我們就有精力去應(yīng)對(duì)我們的煩惱可知,應(yīng)選B
13.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Csince:自從;although:盡管,雖然;when:當(dāng)……時(shí);so:因此。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大一些的時(shí)候可知,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C
14.C
15.DD詞義辨析題。本句意為誰(shuí)如果想謀得一份差事。選項(xiàng)中applying需要和for搭配,意思是申請(qǐng);doing意為做;offering意為提供。只有g(shù)etting獲得符合題意
16.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D第一段最后一句中的them指代的是上文中提到的國(guó)家公園。在本句中國(guó)家公園與create之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞created作狀語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)和完成
17.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)下文Floodsandtidalwavesalsocausepeople…可推知,本句意為:地震不是人們唯一懼怕的自然災(zāi)難,還有洪水和海嘯。故選D
18.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Bexpectsth.ofsb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人報(bào)有某種期望或要求。故選B
19.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aboundary:邊界,界限;problem:問(wèn)題;barrier:障礙;effort:努力。根據(jù)空后的pushedmuchfurther可知,此處是指作者的身體極限不斷得到超越。故選A
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