第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2021-2022學(xué)年上海市嘉定區(qū)高三（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（一模）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions：InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Inafurniturestore.B.Inatheatre.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inabookingoffice.2．（1分）A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Asalesman.D.Ahost.3．（1分）A.Worried.B.Delighted.C.Frustrated.D.Angry.4．（1分）A.Watchamovie.B.Prepareforthetest.C.Takenotes.D.Gotoaneveningclass.5．（1分）A.Theactorshouldbemoreprofessional.B.Theleadroleintheperformanceisunknown.C.Theperformanceisgoodexceptforthemusic.D.Themusicisperfectlynice.6．（1分）A.Languagelearning.B.Workschedules.C.Favoritehobbies.D.Leisureactivities.7．（1分）A.Thetrafficislessseriousthanthought.B.It'stoofartogettotherestaurantontime.CThepartywillbeoverbeforetheyarrive.D.Theywillarriveattherestaurantverylate.8．（1分）A.Hedoesn'tsticktohisPCrecently.B.Hethinkschattingonlineisoutofdate.C.Heissillfascinatedbycattingonline.D.Hedoesn'tlikechattingonlineanymore.9．（1分）A.Thejobinterviewwiththecandidatesistough.B.Thecompetitionamongthecompaniesisfierce.C.Thenumberoftheapplicationsisstillincreasing.D.Fewofthecandidateswillbeinterviewedatlast.10．（1分）A.Themanisnotseriousaboutthedecision.B.It'swisetospendallthenightstudying.C.Stayinguplatedoesnogoodtotheexam.D.Themanshouldgetpreparedfortheexam.SectionB（15分）Directions：InSectionB，youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation，youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer10thequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A.TheWattscommunity.B.TheWattsTowers.C.Theartist，SimonRodia.D.The1994Northridgeearthquake.（2）A.33.B.42.C.75.D.79.（3）A.Tohelpartseducationdevelopbetter.B.Toprotectthetowersfromearthquake.C.ToconstructmoretowersinCalifornia.D.Tochargethetouristsmoremoney.12．（4.5分）（1）A.Seeingtheworldindifferentways.B.Contactingpeershavingvariousinterests.C.Buildinguplifeskillsforthegoodofothers.D.Puttingvaluesintoactioninasupportiveenvironment.（2）A.Theycangetridofloneliness.B.Theycangetsupportfromotheradults.C.Theycangetmanypersonalrewards.D.Theycangetmanypositivefeelings.（3）A.Communityactivitiesandvolunteerorganizations.B.Lifeskillsbuiltupindifferentcommunityactivities.C.Partofsocialresponsibilityandtherolemodels.D.Benefitsofbeinginvolvedincommunityactivities.13．（6分）（1）A.Howtoperformbetterinajobinterview.B.Whoismorequalifiedfortheposition.C.Howtoworkwellinstressfulsituations.D.Whatareconfidentbehaviorsinaninterview.（2）A.Byobservinghisorherbodylanguage.B.Byaskinghimorhersomequestions.C.Bycreatingsomestressfulsituations.D.Bylearninghisorheracademicbackground.（3）A.She'snervous.B.She'sshy.C.She'ssmart.D.She'stalkative.（4）A.Brainpower.B.Confidence.C.Experience.D.Academicbackground.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionA（10分）DirectionsAfterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththe，properformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．（10分）HowQualitySleepProtectsYourBrainHavingtroublethinkingcreatively？Notabletofocusontasksthatneedtogetdone？Poorsleepcouldpotentiallybe（1）（blame）.Itturnsoutlackofseepcandoanumberonyourbrain﹣andnotjustintheshortterm.Researchsuggestsnotgettingenoughqualitysleepcanhaveseriouspermanentnegativeconsequences.Ontheotherhand，goodsleephabitscanhavelastingbenefits.Belowarethreeresearch﹣backedbrainbenefitsofsleep.StimulatescreativityThinkinginnew，imaginativewaysrequiresawell﹣restedbrain.Onthecontrary，abrain（2）（suffer）fromalackofseepisunabletothinkcreatively.Astudy（3）（report）inthejournalNaturebearsthisout.Forthestudy，participantslearnedatask（4）theyhadtorecognizeahiddenpatterninthequestionstheywereasked.Theirinitialtraining（5）（follow）byeighthoursofnighttimesleeporwakefulnessordaytimewakefulness.Morethantwiceasmanyparticipantsgainedinsightintothehiddenruleaftersleepasthosewhodidafterwakefulness，regardlessofthetimeofday.Theresearchersconcludedthat"sleep，byrestructuringnewmemoryrepresentations，（6）（facilitate）obtainingofexpressiveknowledgeandinsightfulbehavior."ReducesdepressionOfteninfluencedbychemicalimbalancesinhebrain，depressionandsleepproblemsgohand﹣in﹣hand.Peoplewithdepressionmayeitherhaveahardtimesleepingorelsegettoomuchsleep.Whileit'snotclear（7）lackofsleepcausesdepression，itcanworsenit.Studiesshowpeoplewhosleepfewerthansixormorethanninehoursanightaremorelikelytobedepressedthanthose（8）between.SolidifiesmemoriesOneofsleep'smainfunctionsistohelpimprovememory.Itdoesthisbyenablingthebraintostrengthensomeneuralpathways（神經(jīng)通路）（9）reducingthoseitdoesn'tneed.Forexample，yourbrain（10）（notneed）tokeepeverysensoryimpressioncollectedluringyourwakinghours.SectionB（10分）Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.15．（10分）A.debateB.obviouslyC.minimizedD.digitsE.feasibleF.initiallyG.salesH.appliedI.criticizedJ.inevitableK.basisCriticismsofSpaceTourismSpacetourismisactuallynotaneworevena21st﹣centuryconcept.NASAimaginedthepossibilityofspacetourismbackinthe1970s.Spacetourismwas（1）ahopefulconcept，onefocusedonincreasingaccessforordinarycitizenstovisitspace.However，themodernspacetourismindustrylooksdifferentasearlyticket（2）byVirginGalacticrangedfrom＄200，000﹣＄250，000；BlueOriginhasnotannouncedticketprices，butitrecentlysoldoneseatfor＄28millionaspartofacharitysale.This（3）pricesaccesstospacewelloutsidetherangeofallbuttheextremelywealthy；it'soneoftheprimarycriticismsofspacetourismtoday.Partofthereasonspaceflightissoexpensiveisthatjustafewpeoplearecarriedatatime."Ifyouwanttogettogetthepricefrom＄250，000downtofour（4），likeanairline，youhavetospreaditoverfarmorebodies，"RonEpstein，anaerospaceanalyst.Butitmightbedecadesbeforecompaniesgettothatpoint.Thecostsforfuelandenergycurrentlydon'tmakeit（5）toofferspacetraveltolargenumbersofpeople.AnothercomplaintisthatthefundsspentonspaceflightmightbebetterspentelsewheresuchassolvingproblemshereonEarth.AlanLadwig，awriter，saysthiscommentaryisnotwithout（6）orhistoricalprecedent（先例）aspeoplesaidthesamethingaboutNASA."Therehasbeencriticismthatmoneyspentinspacewouldbebetter（7）toothersocietalneeds.Thishasbeenamatterof（8）forarangeofspaceactivitiesforthepast60yearsandisnolikelytochangeregardlessofwhathappenswithspacetourism，"hesays.Andseveralitemswetakeforgrantedlikememoryfoamandscratch﹣resistanteyeglasslenses，camefromNASAinventions.Finally，spacetourismis（9）foritsenvironmentalimpact."Themostoftentalkedabout'harm'involvespollutioncausedbyblackcarbonfromsomespacecraftengines."Ladwigexplains."VirginGalactichas（10）thisproblem，sayingitsimpactonclimatechangeisminorandthatitalsoplanstoinvestinsustainablefuelsforthefuture.BlueOrigin'senginesrelyonliquidhydrogenandliquidoxygenthatburnsaswatervapor.However，criticsnotehatitsilltakeselectricitytomanufacturethefuels."Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（15分）DirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.16．（15分）Withahybrid（混合的）approachtowork，theimportanceofbeingphysicallypresentinacentralizedofficeisgreatlyreduced，allowingforfarmoreflexibleworkschedulesamongemployees.Inmostcases，thismeanssomeemployeesworkingon﹣siteintheoffice，someemployeesworkingoff﹣site﹣eitherfrom（1）orremotelyfromanotherlocation﹣andsomeemployeeswhohavetheflexibilitytoswitchbetweentheofficeandworkingremotely，（2）tasks，deadlines，andpersonalneeds.Whenbusinessesadopthybridworkmodels，whichrelyheavilyonaremote﹣firstapproach，theentireconceptoflocationis（3）.Byconnectingtotheworkplaceusingcloudsolutions，videoconferencingtechnology，andsimilartools，employeesdonotneedtobe（4）presentintheworkplaceinordertodotheirjob﹣althoughtheycanbeiftheyprefertobe，orforsituationswhere（5）communicationisbettersuited.Thiscanofferanumberofbenefitsforbothemployeesandemployers.（6），ondayswhenbadweathermightpreventpeoplefromgettingintotheoffice，theyarestillabletoworkfromhome.Similarly，ifmajoreventsmakeitnecessaryto（7）theworkplace﹣aswasthecasewiththeCOVID﹣19pandemic﹣﹣therewillbe（8）disturbancetooperations.Moreover，theremovalofgeographicalbarrierscanbeextremelyadvantageousintermsof（9），allowingemployerstogainaccesstoawidertalentpool，makingiteasiertofindqualifiedcandidatesandbuildamorediverseandinclusiveworkforce.With（10）workarrangementsnowamongthetopbenefitssoughtafterbyjobseekers，companiesemployingthehybridmodelarebetterpositionedto（11）.topcandidates.Anothermajorbenefitassociatedwithflexibleworkschedulesandthehybridworkmodelistheabilitytomakeabusinessmore（12）.Thisisimportantbecauseresearchsuggeststhatemployeesaremorelikelytotakeajobandstayinajobwithcompaniesthathaveastrongenvironmentalagenda.（13），64percentofyoungpeoplesaytheywouldnottakeajobwithacompanythatdidnothaveapromiseofsocialresponsibility.Themostsignificantenvironmentalimpactmadebythehybridworkmodelisthelargelyreducedamountof（14）amongemployees.Theeffectsofthisareespeciallysignificantwhenthere'salongdistancebetweenhomeandwork，whichrequiresemployeestousetheirowncars.Fewerpeoplecomingintotheofficeisalsolikelytoreducethecarbonfootprintassociatedwiththeofficeitself.Allofthiscancombinetohelpimproveacompany'sgreencertificateandaidinpositioningtheorganizationasa（15）companyintheeyesofjobseekersandcustomers.（1）AofficeB.enterpriseC.homeD.department（2）A.succeedinginB.dependingonC.takingonD.settingaside（3）A.developedB.removedC.definedD.grasped（4）A.physicallyB.visuallyC.instantlyD.properly（5）A.businessB.regularC.effectiveD.face﹣to﹣face（6）A.InbriefB.AboveallC.ForinstanceD.Inparticular（7）AavoidB.cleanC.attendD.reserve（8）A.considerableB.continuousC.unnecessaryD.minimal（9）A.judgementB.enrollmentC.procedureD.management（10）A.formalB.wiseC.flexibleD.complex（11）A.competeforB.putupC.voteforD.combout（12）A.fast﹣growingB.profitableC.competitiveD.sustainable（13）A.PsychologicallyB.OriginallyC.EventuallyD.Additionally（14）A.workB.travelC.researchD.cooperation（15）Amulti﹣nationalB.world﹣famousC.forward﹣thinkingD.peace﹣lovingSectionB（22分）Directions：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.17．（8分）Nearly40yearsago，PeterHarrison，amarineecologistwitnessedthefirstrecordedlarge﹣scalecoralbleaching（珊瑚白化）event.DivingintheGreatBarrierReef（大堡礁），hewasshockedbythescenebeforehim."Thereefwasmadeupofhealthycoralsandbadlybleachedwhitecorals，likethebeginningsofaghostcity，"hesays.Justmonthsbefore，thesamesitewasfilledwithcolorfultropicallife."ManyofthehundredsofcoralsthatI'dcarefullytaggedandmonitoredfinallydied，"hesays."Itwasshockingandmademeawareofjusthowweakthesecoralsrallyare."Coralexiststogetherwithphotosyntheticalgae（藻類），whichliveinitstissuesandprovideessentialnutrition（andcoloration）.Buthightemperaturesandotherstressescanturnalgaepoisonous.Whenthisoccurs，thealgaemaydieorberemovedbythecoral，apossknownasbleachingbecausethecoral'scleartissueandwhitecalciumcarbonateskeleton（碳酸鈣骨骼）areexposed.Ifthecoralcan'treestablishislinkwithalgae，itwillstarveorbecomeill.ThewidespreaddestructionHarrisonsawin1982wasrepeatedonmanyotherPacificOceanreefsthatyearandthenext.In1997and1998thephenomenonwentglobal，killingsome16percentoftheworld'scorals.Withrisingtemperatures，pollution，disease，increasedoceanacidity，invasivespecies，andotherdangers，Harrison'sghostcitiesareexpanding.Scientistssupposethataboutfourdecadesagoseverebleachingoccurredroughlyevery25years，givingcoralstimetorecover.Butbleachingeventsarecomingfasternow﹣abouteverysixyears﹣andinsomeplacessoontheycouldbegintohappenannually."Theabsolutekeyisdealingwithglobalwarming，"saysmarinebiologistTerryHughes."Nomatterhowmuchwecleanupthewater，thereefswilldie."In2016，arecord﹣hotyearinastringofthem，91percentofthereefsthatconsistoftheGreatBarrierReefbleached.（1）PeterHarrisonwasshockedwhendivingintheGreatBarrierReef，because.A.thereefsweremadeupofpreciouscoralsB.thecoralswereruinedbadlyandquicklyC.hefoundaghostcitywithtropicallifeD.hesawthecoralshehadtaggedbefore（2）Paragraph3ismainlyabout.AthecausesofcoralbleachingB.theweaknessofcoralsandalgaeC.theelementsthatmakealgaedieD.theprocessofbuildingalinkwithalgae（3）Thephrase"Harrison'sghostcities"inparagraph4mostprobablyrefersto.A.globalwarmingB.thepollutedoceanC.thewhitecoralsD.invasivespecies（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Withalgaelivinginitstissues，coral'swhiteskeletonisexposed.B.Solvingglobalwarmingistherealsolutiontocoralbleaching.C.Thereefsdiebecausethewaterhasn'tbeencleanedthoroughly.D.Theseverestcoralbleachingoccurredaboutfourdecadesago.18．（6分）Save5%on3+ProductsfromOurGoodHealthGiftGuide﹣UsePromoCode：GOODHEALTHSHOPNOWTodayOnly：EveryPurchaseHelps4ChildreninNeedSHOPNOWSHOPABOUTUSMEOLOGYPERSONALPLANBECOMEAMEMBERNutritionHealthyWeightBeautySportsGreenHome+ShippingandHandlingChargesShakleeshippingandhandlingfeesarebasedonthetotalproductpurchaseprice（excludingtaxandshipping/handling）ofyourorder.ShippingandHandlingCharges﹣US（exceptAlaskaandHawaii）US（ExceptAlaskaandHawaii）STANDARDSERVICE3DAY2DAYOVERNIGHT2﹣7Days3BusinessDays*2BusinessDays*NextBusinessDay*＄0.01﹣＄149.99＄8.50＄19.50＄20.99＄29.99＄150.00﹣＄249.996.00%13%14%20%＄250.00﹣＄374.994.00%13%14%20%＄375.00﹣＄524.993.00%13%14%20%＄525.00+2.00%13%14%20%OverchargeonHeavierItems：Inadditiontotheratescheduleabove，5﹣gallon（加侖）bucketsand30﹣galloncontainerswillhaveanoverchargetobalancetheextracostofdeliveringthoseitems.Theoverchargesare＄35forthe5﹣gallonand＄135forthe30﹣gallonsupplysizes.*BusinessdaysareMondaythroughFriday.BusinessdaysdonotincludeSaturday，Sunday，orFedEx/USPSholidays.Expedited（加協(xié)）shippingisnotavailablefornewjoinorders.TrackingShipmentsYoucantrackyourshipmentsbyvisitingyourAccount，clickingonOrderHistoryandthenonTracknexttotheorderyouwishtotrack.Havemorequestions？PleaseseebeloworcontactShakleeCustomerServiceat1﹣800﹣SHAKLEE（1﹣800﹣742﹣5533）orcustomercare@.ShakleeCustomerServiceHoursofOperation：Mon﹣Fri，6amto7pmPacificSaturday，7am﹣4pmPacific（1）Accordingtothepassage，Shakleeismostprobably.A.asocialorganizationthathelpscustomersB.awebsitethatoffersdifferentshippingservicesC.aninquirydepartmentthatsolvescustomers'problemsD.acompanythatsellsvariousproductsandservices（2）Accordingtothepassage，howmuchshouldacustomerpayifhebuysa5﹣gallonbucketofcleanerwhichissoldat118dollarsandhasitdeliveredwithstandardservice？A.161.5dollars.B.137.5dollars.C.118dollars.D.153dollars.（3）Thepassageismainlyintendedto.A.promotetheshippingservicesB.describetheproductfeaturesC.introducetheshippingfeesD.provetheadvantagesofshipping19．（8分）OnaSeptemberafternoonin1940，fourteenageboysmadetheirwaythroughthewoodsonahilloverlookingMontignacinsouthwesternFrance.Theyhadcometoexploreadark，deepholesaidtobeanundergroundpassagetothenearbymanor（莊園）ofLascaux.Squeezingthroughtheentranceonebyone，theysoonsawwonderfullylifelikepaintingsofrunninghorses，swimmingdeer，woundedwildoxen，andotherbeings﹣worksofartthatmaybeupto20，000yearsold.ThecollectionofpaintingsinLascauxisamongsome150prehistoricsitesdatingfromthePaleolithicperiod（舊石器時(shí)代）thathavebeendocumentedinFrance'sVezereValley.ThiscornerofsouthwesternEuropeseemstohavebeenahotspotforfigurativeart.ThebiggestdiscoverysinceLaseauxoccurredinDecember1994，whenthreecaveexplorerslaideyesonartworksthathadnotbeenseensincearockslide22，000yearsagoclosedoffalargedeepcaveinsouthernFrance.Here，byunsteadilyshiningfirelight，prehistoricartistsdrewoutlinesofcavelions，herdsofrhinos（犀牛）andmagnificentwildoxen，horse，cavebears.Inall，theartistsdrew442animalsoverperhapsthousandsofyear，usingnearly400，000squarefeetofcavesurfaceastheircanvas（畫布）.Thesite，nowknownasChauvet﹣Pont﹣1'ArcCave，issometimesconsideredtheSistineChapelofprehistory.Fordecadesscholarshadtheorizedthatathadadvancedinslowstagesfromancientscratchingstolively，naturalisticinterpretation.SurlythedelicateshadingandelegantlinesofChauver'smasterworksplacedthematthetopofthatprogression.Thencarbondatescamein，andprehistoriansfeltshocked.Atsome36，000yearsold﹣nearlytwiceasoldasthoseinLascaux﹣Chauver'simagesrepresentednotthepeakofprehistoricartbutitsearliestknownbeginnings.Thesearchfortheworld'soldestcavepaintingscontinues.OntheIndonesianislandofSulawesi，forexample，scientistsfoundalargeroomofpaintingsofpart﹣human，part﹣animalbeingsthatareestimatedtobe44，000yearsold，olderthananyfigurativeartseeninEurope.Scholarsdon'tknowifartwasinventedmanytimesoverorifitwasaskilldevelopedearlyinourevolution.Whatwedoknowisthatartisticexpressionrunsdeepinourancestry.（1）Accordingtothepassage，wheredidtheboysfindthepaintings？A.Inthewoodsonahill.B.InadeepcaveinFrance.C.InamanorofLascaux.D.OnanIndonesianisland.（2）Accordingtothepassage，figurativeartinparagraph2isaformofartthat.A.conveysconceptsbyusingaccuratenumbersandformsB.makesstoriesincontrasttoscientificsubjectsC.representspersonsorthingsinarealisticwayD.expressesideasorfeelingsbyusingshapesandpatterns（3）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.theChauvet'spaintingshadbeensealedbyarockslideuntil1994B.thestyleofChauvet'spaintingsissimilartothatoftheSistineChapelC.Chauvet'simagesaretheearliestfigurativepaintingsthathavebeenfoundD.themainobjectsofChauvet'simagesarepart﹣human，part﹣animalbeings（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.ValueofPaleolithicArtworkB.PreservationofFigurativeArtC.ArtisticExpressionsofNatureD.SearchesforCavePaintingsSectionC（8分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.FillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenintheboxEachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20．（8分）A.Instead，hewritesaprogramthatcanlearnforitself，andthenshowsthatprogramthousandsofpicturesofstopsigns.B.Thehigh﹣techvisionsystemhasthepotentialtobemoresuccessfulthanhumansindetectingdangeroussituations.C.HowtogiveAIatleastsomeappearanceofthatunderstanding﹣thereasoningabilityofaseven﹣month﹣oldchild，perhaps﹣isnowamatterofactiveresearch.D.Programmershavedevelopedproceduresthatbehaveliketheneurons（神經(jīng)元）inabrain.Theycan"learn"fromtheactionstakeninprevioussituationsandinferwhattodoinanew，similarsituation.E.Thisunderstandingof"objectpermanence"，isanormaldevelopmentalmilestone，aswellasabasicprincipleofreality.F.Similartechniquesareusedtotrainself﹣drivingcarstooperateintraffic.IsItSmarterThanaSeven﹣month﹣old？Bytheageofsevenmonths，mostchildrenhavelearnedthatobjectsstillexistevenwhentheyareoutofsight.Putatoyunderablanketandachildthatoldwillknowitisstillthere，andthathecanreachunderneaththeblankettogetitback.（1）.Itisalsosomethingthatself﹣drivingcarsdonothave.Andthatisaproblem.Autonomousvehiclesaregettingbetter，buttheystilldon'tunderstandtheworldinthewaythatahumanbeingdoes.Foraself﹣drivingcar，abicyclethatismomentarilyhiddenbyapassingvanisabicyclethathasceasedtoexist.Thisfailingisbasictothenow﹣widespreadcomputingdisciplinethathasclaimedtobetheslightlymisleadingnameofartificialintelligence（AI）.CurrentAIworksbybuildingupcomplexstatisticalmodelsoftheworld，butitlacksadeeperunderstandingofreality.（2）.ModernAIisbasedontheideaofmachinelearning.Ifanengineerwantsacomputertorecognizeastopsign，hedoesnottrytowritethousandsoflinesofcodethatdescribeeverypatternofpixels（像素）whichcouldpossiblyindicatesuchasign.（3）.Overmanyrepetitions，theprogramgraduallyworksoutwhatfeaturesallofthesepictureshaveincommon.（4）Carsthuslearnhowtoobeylanemarkings，avoidothervehicles，hitthebrakesataredlightandsoon.Buttheydonotunderstandmanythingsahumandrivertakesforgranted﹣thatothercarsontheroadhaveenginesandfourwheels，orthattheyobeytrafficregulations（usually）andthelawsofphysics（always）.Andtheydonotunderstandobjectpermanence.Ⅳ.Summarywriting（10分）21．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.HowCareerPlanningCanHelpYouGetAheadAreyoufeelingtrappedinaboringandunfulfillingjob？Ormaybeyou'relookingforajobbutyou'renotclearonwhichcareerdirectionyoushouldpursue？Nomatterwhatstageofyourcareryoufindyourselfin，careerplaningcanhelpyouestablishafocusedvisionandachieveyourfullpotentialinyourcareer.Careerplanningistheprocessofsettinggoalsforcareeradvancementandcratingaroadmapofconcreteactionstepstoachievethosegoals.Althoughcareerplaningrequirestimeandeffort，ithasmanybenefits.First，byestablishingalong﹣termgoaltoworktoward，you'llfindclarityinyourcareerpathandrenewedmotivationforyourdailyboringactivities.Acareerplancanalsoprovideyouwithanescaperoutefromanunpromisingjob.Careerplanningwillalsohelpyourecognizeandtakeadvantageofopportunitiestoadvanceyourcareer.Thegoalsyousetduringcareerplanningwillinfluenceallofyourlaterstrategicdecisions.Sinceyouknowwhatyouhopetoachieveinyourcareer，you'llbeabletoevaluatejobopeningsandotheropportunitiestodetermineiftheyfityourplanforreachingyourobjectives.Finally，careerplanningisaneffectivetoolforsuccessinadvancingyourcareer.Benefitsofcareeradvancementincludeearningahighersalary，achievingincreasedjobsatisfaction，improvingyourskillsandexpertise，andgainingaccesstoexcitingnewopportunities.Careeradvancementmightlooklikemovingupwardtoaleadershiprole，transferringtoanewoccupation，receivingspecialtytraining.ortakingonincreasedresponsibility.Inordertoadvanceinyourcareerandachieveyourgoals，youneedtonotonlycreateacareerplanbutalsodeveloptheskillsneededtoqualifyforyouridealposition.Ⅴ.Translation（15分）Directions：TranslatetheflowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.22．（3分）排隊(duì)時(shí)，務(wù)必與他人保持安全距離。（sure）23．（3分）家中要常備手電筒等應(yīng)急物品，以備不時(shí)之需。（incase）24．（4分）正是民間藝術(shù)家們的大膽嘗試、不斷創(chuàng)新，才使傳統(tǒng)技藝得到了保護(hù)和發(fā)展。（It）25．（5分）昨天發(fā)布的報(bào)告稱，目前還缺乏足夠的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)確定不明飛行物究竟是何物。（determine）Ⅵ.Guidedwriting（25分）26．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordinglotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.近年來(lái)，盲盒（mysteryboxes）在學(xué)生中受歡迎程度不斷攀升。下圖為風(fēng)華中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)對(duì)高中生購(gòu)買盲盒情況的調(diào)查，根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果為校報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容必須包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要描述調(diào)查結(jié)果；2.分析造成此現(xiàn)象的原因和你的看法。

2021-2022學(xué)年上海市嘉定區(qū)高三（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（一模）參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions：InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Inafurniturestore.B.Inatheatre.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inabookingoffice.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1分）A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Asalesman.D.Ahost.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1分）A.Worried.B.Delighted.C.Frustrated.D.Angry.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1分）A.Watchamovie.B.Prepareforthetest.C.Takenotes.D.Gotoaneveningclass.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1分）A.Theactorshouldbemoreprofessional.B.Theleadroleintheperformanceisunknown.C.Theperformanceisgoodexceptforthemusic.D.Themusicisperfectlynice.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6．（1分）A.Languagelearning.B.Workschedules.C.Favoritehobbies.D.Leisureactivities.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．（1分）A.Thetrafficislessseriousthanthought.B.It'stoofartogettothe