初中英語近義詞辨析專項(xiàng)練習(xí)telltalksayspeaktell告訴，講述可接雙賓語talk交談?dòng)衪alkwith/tosay說強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，有saytosbspeak說某種語言其直接賓語為語言，若要對(duì)某人或物說，則用speaktoCanyoumethetruth?Whatlanguagedoyou?Thisiswhattheyyesterday.Don’tinclass，pleasebequiet..looklookatseewatchlook看起來（系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞作表語）lookat朝…看強(qiáng)調(diào)看的方向see看見強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的結(jié)果watch觀看尤其指看電視，看球賽等Thecoatnice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.1/26Pleasetheblackboard,canyouanything?Shedoesn’tlikeTV,butshelikesfootballgame..soundlistentohearsound聽起來（系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞作表語）listento聽強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作與方向hear聽見強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.Ican’tyou,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.Whatyousaidinteresting..hearfromhearofhearfrom收到…的來信hearof聽說…的消息Afterhersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.HaveyoutheplacecalledShenglong?.receiveaccept2/26receive收到強(qiáng)調(diào)收的動(dòng)作accept接受，收下強(qiáng)調(diào)收的結(jié)果Heapresentyesterday,buthedidn’tit,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback..lookuplookforfindfindoutlookup查詞典、書、電話簿等，代詞放中間lookfor尋找強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作find找到強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果findout發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果是指經(jīng)過調(diào)查、研究、分析或判斷等努力而發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)論Heoftentakesadictionaryandthenewwordsinit?Thelittlegirlherpeneverywherebutdidn’titatlast.Look!Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoandwhyisshecrying..keepborrowlendkeep借是一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞3/26borrow借（進(jìn)）強(qiáng)調(diào)從別人那里借來，有borrow…fromlend借（出）強(qiáng)調(diào)將東西借給別人，有l(wèi)end…to-Mybikeisbroken,canIyours,Lily?-Oh,sorry,I’veittoSandy.-HowlongmayIthisbook?-Forabouttwoweeks..reacharrivegetreach到達(dá)，夠得著是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞arrive到達(dá)不及物動(dòng)詞，有arrivein/atget到達(dá)不及物動(dòng)詞，有g(shù)ettoTheywillinChengdunextweek.Howdoyoutoschooleveryday?Usealongerstick,thenyoucantheapples..thankstothanksforthankto幸虧，由于thanksfor因…謝謝/26yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood..giveingiveupgivein投降giveup放棄代詞放中間，后面可接動(dòng)詞-ing分詞Weshouldn’tlearningEnglish!Iwouldratherdiethanbeforemyenemies..achievecometrueachieve實(shí)現(xiàn)（理想、愿望、預(yù)言等）及物動(dòng)詞，主語一般為人cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)不及物動(dòng)詞組一般由物（理想、愿望、預(yù)言等）作主語Heworkssohardthatheissuretohisdream.Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon■.turnoffcloseturnonopen5/26turnoff關(guān)（電器）close關(guān)（門、窗、書等）turnon開（電器）open開（門、窗、書等）thewindowsplease,it'ssocoldoutside.thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.Thedogtheboxandtooktheboneout!theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames..breakoffbreakoutbreakintobreakdownbreakoff中斷關(guān)系，突然終止breakout指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)breakinto非法進(jìn)入或闖入breakdown壞掉，（車、船等）拋錨，中途不工作Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscaronthehalfway.TheWorldWarIIwhenshewasonlyfive.6/26Theytheirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.LastnightathiefmyhouseandtookawaymyTV..solvereplyanswersolve解決（問題）及物動(dòng)詞常與problem連用reply回復(fù)，答復(fù)不及物動(dòng)詞常與to連用answer回答及物動(dòng)詞常與question連用WhatdidMrSmithtowhatotherssaid?Nooneinourclasscanthisquestion.It’stoodifficultforeveryonetothatproblem..hopewishhope希望指較為現(xiàn)實(shí)的想法常有hopetodo或hope+從句，但沒有hopesbtodowish希望指不太現(xiàn)實(shí)的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。也有wish+從句，但這時(shí)的從句多用虛擬語氣，及從句中常有could或should等7/261-Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.-Iso.Mummetobeadoctorinthefuture.HowIIcouldflytothemoon!.takecostspendpaytake花費(fèi)尤指花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語為物常有ittakessbsometimetodosthcost花費(fèi)指花金錢，主語為物常有costsbsomemoneyspend花費(fèi)主語為人常有spend…doing或spend…onsthpay花費(fèi)主語為人常有pay…forItoftenabout3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.-Whowillforthebill?-Maybeourboss.3Thehousehim30,000dollars.4Hiscousinthewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.8/26.takepartinjointakepartin參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)join參加某個(gè)組織、團(tuán)體、俱樂部、軍隊(duì)、黨團(tuán)或個(gè)人MrWangtheParty5yearsago.TheyinvitedLilythatparty..dowithdealwithdowith處理，應(yīng)付在問句中要與what連用dealwith處理，對(duì)付在問句中要與how連用Howcanyouthatproblem?Whatdoyoutheevent?.putonweardressputon穿上強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣的動(dòng)作，賓語為物wear穿著強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)，是一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，賓語為物dress給…穿衣服，賓語為人thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.9/26Maryisalwaysredclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.Thelittleboycouldhimselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold..winlosebeatwin贏得賓語為物lose輸?shù)糍e語為物beat戰(zhàn)勝，打敗賓語為人Ourteamhasthefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirsthematch.TheBrazilianfootballteamus5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad..bemadeinbemadeofbemadefrombemadeupofbemadein在哪里制作，后面接產(chǎn)地bemadeof由…制成，看得出原料bemadefrom由…制成，看不出原料bemadeupof由…組成，強(qiáng)調(diào)由個(gè)體組成整體10/26Thedeskwood.ThiskindofwatchShanghai.Ourclass50students.Paperbamboo..havebeentohavebeeninhavegonetohavebeento曾經(jīng)去過（現(xiàn)在在說話地），可與次數(shù)連用havebeenin在某地呆havegoneto已經(jīng)去了（現(xiàn)在不在說話地）TheyItalyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.Thispersoncan’tbeYaoMing,forYaoAmerica.-HowmanytimesHainan?-Only3times.toomuch/muchtoo.Thecomputerisexpensive.2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked.‘vegotworktodo.11/26.Father,havearest.You’vetiredtoday..Hurryup!Youhavewastedtime.holiday/vacation.Christmasisaforeverybody..Thechildrenwilltaketheirsummerinhalfamonth..Myfatherison.close/shutoff/turnoff.You’dbetterthemotor.Itismakingtoomuchnoise..Alltheshopsarenow..Shedidn’t_thedoorandenteredthehouse..Hethelightsbeforeheleftthelab..thetelevision,please.instead/insteadof/without.Idon’tlikethisone;pleasegivemethat..HestayedathomestudyingEnglishgoingtothecinema..Tompassedbymesayinghellotome..Hewenttoschoolbybikebycar.5.IfHarryisnotwellenoughtogowithyou,takeme12/26many/much/lotsof/alot(of)1.ofthevisitorsareworkers..HasJackmoney?.Duringthosethreeweeks,heatemeat.didnotunderstandwhyyouhadsostrangequestions..Althoughheisaboy,hereads.aboveall/afterall/firstofall/atall1.Neverwasteanything,butneverwastetime.letmeintroducemyselftoyou..Whatareyoudoinghereatall?.Heisstillachild.Don’tblamehim.don’tknowhim.passed/past.Theyhurriedthebuilding..Tombymewithoutgreetingjustnow..Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatten_eight..TwoweekshadsinceMartinhadseenhim.5.IntheIhavehadmanyjobs.agreeto/agreewith/agreeon.Iwhathesaid..Allthosewhotheplan,raiseyourhands.13/26.Weleavingtherethenextday..Finallyhegetsomeonetohelpme..Thefooddoesn’thim.build/found/setup/putup.Lastyearacinemawasnearourschool..Therichmanthehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn..Thenurserywasinourschool..Thenewspaperreporterhiscameraunderatree..Theymustgoodrelationswiththemasses.as/like1.sheisafinegirl,hermotherusedtobe.tlooksastone..youknow,hegotintolotsofbadhabits..YouarejustwhatIexpected..HeoughttodoItellhim.anumberof/thenumberof.Therewerepeopleoutthisafternoon..Doyouwritedownmytelephone?3.oftreesplantedisneverunder200inourvillageeveryyear.14/26.Wehavelivedhereyears..ofjoblesspeoplegrowinthecountryatpresent.get(be)ready/prepare/preparefor.Motherisbusyuslunchinthekitchen..Thedoctortoldthenursestotheoperationatonce..Wealltodoanythingforthepeople..Willyouhelpmetheparty?.Pleasebyseventomorrowrmation/news/message.Ihaveaforyoufrommyteacher..Thereismuchnewinthisbook..Theywerelisteningtotheovertheradio.Willyoutakethistoyourbrother?..Theyhavenoaboutwhereshehasgone.thesame…as/thesame…that.Thegirlhashairhermotherhad..HewasaboutageTom..Chinaisnotthecountryshewas..Thecomputercostsmine..HeteachesEnglishintheschool15/26mybrotherdoeslearn/studyl.Sheistodriveacar..Thesubjecthewaschemistry..Whydon’tyoufrommymistakes?.-Whatishehere?-Law.Heisalawstudent..Theoldandtheyoungshouldfromeachother.but/however/whilel.Ilikethefilm,Ihavenotimetoseeit.It’sraininghard.,Ithinkweshouldgoout.Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken.Shelistenedtomecloselyhereadsomething.forexample/suchasHe,,isagoodteacher.Iknowmanystudentsofyourschool,WangHong,.Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages,G16/26ermanandFrench.Heknowsseverallanguages,,heknowsEnglishandJapanese.BoysJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.answer/replyShefailedtotomyquestion.myquestioninEnglish,please.Wehaven’ttohisletteryet.Noneofusknewthetotheproblem.Thatis(was)because../Thatis(was)why…Itwasalongwayandwewantedtocomebackonthesameday.westartedtosoearly.Youhavefailedagainthistime.youareproud.Tomisill.hehasn’tcometoday.Tomisill.heworetoolittleyesterday.Hewaslate.histeachergotangry.near/closeTheschoolistomyhouse.thepostofficeisquite.17/26Children’sDayisquite.Hestoodonthebankoftheriver.Heisoneofmyfriends.onfire/onthefireThehouseis.Pleasecallthefirefighters.Intheancienttime,peopleusedtocookwholeanimals.Don’tputyourclothes.It’sdangerous.Idon'tknowwhosetthehouse.Lookout!Thepanis.alive/living/liveWhoisthegreatestman?Mybrotherboughtafish?Thepeoplearemoreimportantthanthedead.Thebadlywoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill.Whenwefoundhimtendayslatei;hewasstillgreatly/very/muchSincethenthenumberofmiludeertherewasincreased.18/26Ithinkheisold.Nowitiseasiertomakeplansforourtrips.Idon’tlikeit.Heistoobusy.cost/spend/take/payItustwohourstocleantheroom.Ialotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.theclothesme200yuan.Hersister200yuanforthatdress.I’malotmoretimeinwritingEnglishthanbefore.wear/puton/haveon/dressDoyouknowthegirlwhoaredskirt?Heoftenablackjacket.Hehiscoatandwentout.Imybrothereverymorning.sheisinanewdress.job/workIhavealotoftodotoday.Theyarehardat.Hehasaasateacher.Ialwaystakeainmyholiday.19/26Somethingiswrongwiththeofmywatch.included/includingTheirnamesare-inthelist.Therearealotofnamesinthelist,hisname.Therearealotofnamesinthelist,hisname.Therentis4yuanamonthwaterandelectricity.Thepricepostagethen.howmanytimes/howsoon/howoften/howlongIdon’tknowthiswilltake.Iwonderhewillcome."haveyoubeentoBeijing?”“4times.”dotheAmericanpeopleelectapresident?_Everyfouryears.5.isthelongestriver?mainly/mostlySheisoutonSundays.Sheuseshercar forherjob.Theaudienceconsisted ofeducatedyoungpeople.Allofyouhavemademistakes,butyouare20/26tobeblamed.Hedependedonhisfathertofinishhiseducation.feellike/wouldlikeIdon’twalkingverymuchtoday.Itohavedinnerwithyou.Whatyoutodonow?Doyouhavingsomethingtoeat?Iawalkaftersupper.across/throughLookaroundwhenyouwalkthestreet.Shedrovestraightthetown.Thereisnobridgetheriver.Waterflowsthispipe.Theriveris10metres.accept/receiveIhisletteryesterday.Hedidn’tmysuggestion.Weshallyouasafriend.I’veaninvitationtotheball,butIcan’t—itbecauseIdon'tknowwhetherI'llbeabletoattend..5.sheagoodeducation.21/26provide...for/provide…withTheyprovidedusallthebooksweneed.Theschoolprovidedfoodthestudents.Weareprovidedeverythingweneedforwork.Themanageroftheguesthouseprovideseverythingtheguests.Canyouprovidemearoomforthenight?rightaway/rightnow/justnowWemustbeoff.It’seightalready.Sheiscookinghermeals—.Don’ttalkaboutthis.Hewashere.Dopare/compare…with/compare…toIfyouthesetwowords,youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem.Pleasethiswordthatoneandtellmethedifference.Weusuallychildrenflowersofthemotherland.country/nation/state/landHowmanyarethereintheworld?22/26AllthenaturalresourcesaremanagedbytheTradebetweeninbetterthanwarHewasforcedtoleavehisnative.oneanother/eachotherThetwosisterswerecaughtinastrongstorm.Theyencouragedalltheway.Allthestudentsinourclassshouldhelp.Allofusdidn’tacceptopinion.custom/habitHehasformedtheofsmokingaftermeals.ItistheinChinatoeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.Hehasfallenintotheofgettinguplate.Theybrokesomeoftheold.carefor/careaboutHedoesn’thisclothes.Idon’tgoing.Idon'tmovies.Whowillyourchildrenwhenyourwhenyouareaway?one/that/theone.Hisattitudetomewasofacomrade.23/26I’mlookingforahouseandIlikewithagarden.ThewhitehorseisastrongerthantheblackIl