PAGE北大附屬學(xué)校2023屆高一實(shí)驗(yàn)班選拔考試英語試卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分）友情提示:請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卷上，凡寫在試卷上的答案一律無效！單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。1.Youlookedforittwice,butyouhaven’tfoundit.Whynottry____.A.threetimes

B.athirdtime

C.thethirdtime

D.once2.It’ssaidthatthedragonisthe________oftheChinesenation.A.symbol

B.sight

C.sign D.spirit3.Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.A.abetter;betterthanB.acheaper;asgoodasB.aworse;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;goodas4.IntheRioOlympics,hewill________avolunteerwiththehopeofimprovinghisspokenEnglish.A.workon B.workout C.workas D.workfor5.Unless_______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.isinvited B.havinginvited C.inviting D.invited 6.Jackieworksinourcompanyandisanexcellentemployee,becausehe___________ITforovertwoyearsinJapan.A.hasstudied B.hadstudied C.wasstudying D.studied7.Theformcannotbesighedbyanyoneyourself.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthanD.lessthan8.Helivedinasmallvillage,______wasalongwayfromtherailwaystation.A.that B.which C.where D.whenLilyhasmadegreatprogressrecently.________and__________.A.Soshehas;sohaveyou B.Sohasshe;sohaveyou C.Soshehas;soyouhave D.Sohasshe;soyouhaveTeachersinLongyanNo.1MiddleSchoolareresponsiblefortheirwork.Theyspendmostoftimewithus._________.Theyalwayscommunicatewithourparentsintheirfreetime.A.That’sforsure.B.IhopesoC.What?D.Why?第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將選項(xiàng)填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。Alecturer(演講者)wasgivingalecturetohisstudentsonstress（壓力）management.He11aglassofwaterandaskedthestudents,“How12doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudents’answers13from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthe14.Itdependsonhow15youholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditfora(n)16,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhaveto17anambulance（救護(hù)車）.Itisexactlythe18weight,butthelongerIholdit,the19itbecomes.”Thewholeclassbecamesilent,lostinthought.Afteramoment,thelecturercontinued,“20wecarryourstressallthetime,21,wewillnotbeabletocarryonwiththestressbecomingincreasinglyheavier,22heavyforustobear.“Whatyouhavetodoisto23theglass,restforawhile24holdingitupagain.”Asisshowninthestoryabove,wehavetoputdownthestressperiodically（定期地）25wecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.Sobeforeyou26homefromworktonight,putthestressof27down.Don’tcarryitback28.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverstressyouarehavingnowonyour29,letitdownforamomentifyoucan.Lifeisshort,30it!11.A.supported B.drank C.raised D.needed12.A.pure B.sweet C.muchD.heavy13.A.checked B.ranged C.numbered D.increased14.A.length B.weight C.height D.width15.A.longB.wide C.difficult D.high16.A.hourB.day C.second D.half17.A.require B.invite C.call D.ask18.A.proper B.rightC.usualD.same19.A.less B.lighter C.more D.heavier20.A.If B.Unless C.While D.Since21.A.nowandthenB.soonerorlaterC.littlebylittle D.fromtimetotime22.A.so B.ratherC.too D.quite23.A.putawayB.putdown C.putaside D.putback24.A.beforeB.after C.for D.by 25.A.evenif B.asif C.assoonasD.sothat26.A.leave B.clean C.returnD.approach 27.A.life B.duty C.task D.work28.A.officeB.home C.company D.family29.A.shoulders B.heart C.body D.hands30.A.do B.like C.enjoyD.love 第三節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。A Findingsummerjobsforkidshasnotalwaysbeeneasy,butnowyounolongerhavetoworryaboutwhatyourkidcandotoearntheirownmoney.RecentlyIfoundsomedifferentsitesonlinethatofferinformationaboutwhatkidscando.Belowissomeofthatinformation,alongwithquestionstothinkabouttohelpyoucomeupwithyourownideas.Ideasforsummerwork:●RecreationPrograms.●Babysitting(當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆)duringthedayofschool.●Workingpart-timeatadaycareforthesummer.●Carwashing.●Sellingvegetables. Theeasiestwayforyoutofindwaysforyourchildtomakemoneyistothinkaboutothers’inconveniences(不方便).Thinkofthingsyouneeddone,orwouldliketohavedone,andwhatyouwouldconsiderpayingforthesethingstogetdone.Onceyouhavesomeideas,youcansitdownwithyourchildandtalktothemaboutwhattheywouldbeinterestedindoing.Thenonceyouhaveanideaofwhattheywanttodoyoucanhelpthemcomeupwithfairprices. Preferablyyouwouldwanttoonlyhaveyourchildworkingwithpeopleyouknowandtrust,oryoucouldhaveyourchildpickapartner.Thatwaywitheachofthemcarryingcellphones,eventhosewithoutservicecancall911,theywillbemuchsafer. Youcanfindoutmoreinformationandmanymoreideasforkidstousetomakemoneyduringtheirsummerholidaysbyvisiting.31.Theauthorwrotethepassageto_____.A.introducejobsforkids B.sharehisdiscoveriesonlineC.advertiseawebsiteforkids D.talkabouthissummerworkexperience32.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor_____.A.children B.teachers C.parents D.websitedesigners33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredwhenkidslookforsummerjobs?A.Wheretheworkplaceis.B.Whothey’dbetterworkfor.C.HowmuchtheyshouldgetpaidD.Whetherthejobsaresafe.34.Whatcanwelearnabout?A.Theauthorsetupthewebsite.B.Itgivesinformationabouteducatingchildren.C.Itoffersideasforchildrentomakemoney.D.Peopleneedtopaytovisitthewebsite.BDuringmyhighschoolyears,IusedtocomparemymomwithmybestfriendTiffany’smom.Tiffany’smomalwaysgaveherlotsofmoneytobuythemostfashionableclothesandfavoritefood.Hermomallowedhertodoanythingsheliked.IreallyadmiredTiffany.Mymomdidn’tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself(表現(xiàn)好).Iwasannoyedwithher.WheneverIdidn’tgetwhatIwanted,Iwouldcomplain（抱怨）tomymom,Tiffany’smomwouldgiveherthat!Iwishsheweremymom.Everytime,mymomwouldcalmlysay“PoorTiffany”.Icouldn’tunderstandher.“Sheshouldn’tbefeelingsorryforTiffany!”Ithought.“Sheshouldbefeelingsorryforme.”O(jiān)neday,Icouldn’thelpsayingtoMom,“PoorTiffany?LuckyTiffany!Shegetseverythingshewants!Whydoyoufeelsorryforher?”Iburstoutcrying.Mymomsatdownnexttomeandsaidsoftly.“Yes,Idofeelsorryforher.Ihavebeenteachingyoualessonthatshewillneverbetaught.”Ilookedupather.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Momsaidwithcare,“Onedayshewillreallywantsomething.Maybeshe’llfindoutthatshecan’thaveit.Hermotherwon’talwaysbearoundtogivehermoney,andwhat’smore,moneycan’tbuyeverything.”Shecontinued,“Ihavetaughtyouvaluablelessonsbynotgivingyoueverythingyouwant.You’llknowhowtolookforbargains(便宜貨)andsavemoney,butshewon’t.You’llunderstandthatyouneedtoworkhardtogetthethingsthatyouwantbutshewon’t.WhenTiffanyisagrownwoman,she’llwakeuponedayandshewillbewishingthatshehadamomliketheoneyou’vegot.Lifelessonsaremoreimportantthanmodernclothesanddeliciousfood.”Ittooksometime,butIfinallyunderstoodmymom’swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessfulwoman.35.Duringthewriter’shighschoolyears,she______.A.wenttoschoolwithTiffanyeverydayB.usuallygotlotsofmoneyfromhermomC.wishedthathermomwereasgoodasTiffany’sD.admiredTiffanybecauseTiffanywasbetteratherlessons36.Thewriter’smomalwayssaid“PoorTiffany”because______.A.Tiffany’sfamilywasreallypoorB.shewantedtocomfortthewriterC.shewantedthewritertohelpTiffanyD.shethoughtTiffanywouldbespoiledbyhermother37.Whatdowelearnaboutthewriter’smother?A.Shecaredforotherpeople’schildrenmorethanherown.B.Shewasstrictandtaughtthewritertobeindependent.C.Shethoughtthatlifelessonswereasimportantasmoney.D.Shewassopoorthatshecouldn’tgivethewritermuchmoney.38.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewriteristhankfulforhermothernow.B.Theauthorwasquitesatisfiedwithhermotherinthepast.C.Tiffanyusedtowishthatshehadamomlikethewriter’s.D.Tiffany’smothertriedtoteachherchildtogetthingswithouthardwork.CAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers. Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboards(櫥柜)higherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou. Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens. Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes. Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject. Iftrappedindebris（瓦礫堆）,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuers（營救人員）canfindyou.Useawhistle（哨子）ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.39.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders______.A.whattodoaboutearthquakes.B.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes. C.therescueworkafterearthquakes.D.howtopreventearthquakes.40.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymean______.A.easilygotB.easilybrokenC.expensive D.heavy41.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto______.A.gooutthebuildingatonce C.takeshelterunderatree C.drivetoasafeplaceD.turnoffpowerandgasimmediately42.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief. B.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.C.Useawhistleforhelp. D.Strikeamatchforhelp.DRegularlystayinglateattheofficeincreasestheriskofhavingastrokeorheartattack,researchershavefound,workingjustanhourextraeachdaypushesupstrokeriskby10percent,accordingtoahugereviewofworkingpatterns.Andpeoplewhoworkanextrathreehoursaday--or55hoursaweek--are33percentmorelikelytohaveastroke,thescientistsfound.Theresearch,publishedintheLancetmedicaljournal,isbasedonhealthrecordsofmorethan500,000peopleacrossEurope,theUSandAustralia.ScientistsledbyUniversityCollegeLondonwarnedthatpeoplewhoworklongerhourstendtodolessexercise,sitatacomputerforhoursatatimeanddrinkmorethanpeoplewithabetterwork-lifebalance(平衡).Repeatedstressmayalsobetoblameforgreaterhealthproblems,thescientiststhink.Theylookedatthefinalresultof17studies,inwhich529,000peoplewerestudiedoversevenyears.Expertssaidthatthestudyhadonlyfoundaconnectionbetweenhoursworkedandheartproblemsithadnotprovedwhathadactuallycausedeachdeath.Buttheywarnedpeopletotakenoteofthefindings.DrTimChicoatSheffieldTeachingHospitals,said“Formanypeople,reducingtheirworkinghourswouldbedifficultorimpossible,andthisstudydoesnotshowthatitwouldreducetheriskofstroke."Mostofuscouldreducetheamountoftimewespendsittingdown,increaseourphysicalactivityandimproveourdietwhileworkingandthismightbemoreimportant.43.WhichisNOTthecauseofthehigherriskofhealthproblems?A.Excessivedrinking.B.Repeatedstress.C.LackofexerciseD.Ahealthydiet.44.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Allthedeathsarecausedbyworkinglonghours.B.Peoplewhoworklongerarelesslikelytosufferastroke.C.Theresearchwasbasedonthetrackingofover500,000people.D.Reducedworkinghourswillsurelydecreasetheriskofstroke.45.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Adiary.D.Ahospitalintroduction.第四節(jié)閱讀7選5（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A——G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。特別注意:選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaysToMakeAGreatFirstImpressionYouhavehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaystoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.46Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.47BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillthepersonwhohardlyknowsyouwithabadimpression.48Itisbettertobehangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnameinapoliteway.49Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyouarewith.MakegoodconversationTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.50Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto.A.UsebodylanguageB.HaveaproperhandshakeC.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.F.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.G.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.第五節(jié)語法填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癈anIhaveaglassofhotwater?’’ThisisaverycommonquestionforChinesecustomersinarestaurant.But51._________youdoabroad,youmayfindthatmealsintheWesttendtocomeupwithtallglassesoficewater.FormostChinesepeople,52.____________(drink)hotwaterispartofeverydaylife.It’sbelievedthatwaterofawarntemperature(25-30C)isgoodforpeople’shealth,53.___________(especial)forthestomach.ButformanyWesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwatereveninwinter.Onepossiblereasonis54.__________inWesterncountriespeoplecandrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap,ratherthanhavingtoboil55._________.Andit’salsonormaltojumpintoacoldshowerafterexercise.56._________(bring)theheartratedown.However,thereisonecommonthing57.__________(encourage)inboththeEastandtheWest:One58.___________cooldownbydrinkingahotdrinkinsummer.Assweatingisagoodwaytocooloffinsummer,hotdrinksmakeyouhotterandyoubegintosweat.Ofcourse,itdoesn’tmatterifyoudrinkhot59._________coldwater.Themorecomfortableyourbodyfeels,the60.___________(good)itis.第六節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)近幾年龍巖市為爭創(chuàng)“全國文明城市”而不斷努力，我校舉辦以“文明一中人”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下的內(nèi)容提示及要求寫篇征文。內(nèi)容提示：1.尊敬師長，明禮誠信。2.友善待人，樂于助人。3.遵守交規(guī)，不闖紅燈。4.整潔衛(wèi)生，愛護(hù)環(huán)境。要求：（1）詞數(shù)80詞左右，不包含已給出的句子的詞數(shù)；（2）內(nèi)容完整，意思連貫，語句通順，書寫規(guī)范。北大附屬學(xué)校2023屆高一實(shí)驗(yàn)班選拔考試英語答題卷第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分,共10分。）..9. 10.第二節(jié)完形填空（每小題1分,共20分。）9.30.第三節(jié)閱讀理解（每小題2分,共30分。）3.44.45.第四節(jié)閱讀7選5（每小題2分,共10分。）9.50.第五節(jié)語法填詞（每小題1分,共10分。）7.