2017年英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)--閱讀理解ByChengHanNingguoMiddleSchool英語(yǔ)中考試題聽(tīng)力：30分單項(xiàng)選擇：15分完形填空：30分補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：5分閱讀理解：40分單詞拼寫(xiě)：5分書(shū)面表達(dá)：25分Readingisveryimportant.得閱讀者，得天下

第一部分選擇型閱讀5

能力考點(diǎn)題型分類(lèi)

guessingthemeaningfindingoutthemainideainferringaconclusionlookingforthedetails解題技巧

把握文章的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)把握文章的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)把握文章的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)帶題查閱，緊扣主題

ZachstartedwalkingfromValrico,Florida,hishometown,onChristmas,2009.HereachedLosAngelesninemonthslaterinSeptember,2010.Hecoveredatotalof2,478milesandraised＄120，000forkidsinneed.(2016安徽）WhatdidZachdoduringthesummervacationin2010?A.Hestayedathometolookafterhisfamily. B.Hetravelledtohishometownwithhisfamily. C.Hejoinedinaschoolactivitywithotherkids. D.Hewalkedtocollectmoneyforkidsinneed.細(xì)節(jié)理解題例1帶題查閱速定位，提高答題針對(duì)性SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.（2015安徽）

WhyareSusan’sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A.TosendSusantoschool.B.Togotoseethedoctor.C.Tobuyastrongquilt.D.Toshowtheirlove.細(xì)節(jié)理解題例2慧眼識(shí)別同義句，句式轉(zhuǎn)換藏于心。解題技巧

根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞的含義（語(yǔ)境）

Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,USA,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear,takebloodtotestfordiseases,removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.(2014安徽中考）

Theword“remove”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans

inChinese.A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修補(bǔ)通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境猜詞詞義猜測(cè)題例1

In2007,Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren’scharity

(慈善組織)

inTampa,Florida.Hefinishedhisjourney23dayslater,280milesawayinTallahassee.Theninthesummerof2009,hetrekkedabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,D.C.,injusttwomonths.（2016安徽）Theunderlinedword“trekked”inParagraph3probablymeans“_____”. A.延伸 B.挖掘 C.跋涉 D.飛行

詞義猜測(cè)題例2關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)猜測(cè)詞義的輔助作用解題技巧

1.對(duì)閱讀材料全篇的邏輯關(guān)系的理解，對(duì)文章各段、各句之間的邏輯關(guān)系的理解

2.作者意圖記心中，切忌主觀亂猜測(cè)常見(jiàn)的命題方式：1.Thepassageimplies（暗示）that_______.2.Wecanconclude（得出結(jié)論）

fromthepassagethat_____.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred（推斷）?4.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.

Althoughheisveryyoung,Zachhasalonghistoryofhelpingothers.Whenaterriblestormhittownin2004,Zach,whensix,pulledawagon

(小推車(chē))

throughhiscommunityandcollectedfoodforpeopleinneed.(2016安徽中考）

WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatZach_____.A.begantohelppeopleataveryearlyage B.mademoneytopayforhiseducation C.enjoyedplayingaroundinhiscommunity D.workedveryhardforhisfamily推理判斷題例1

TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveler,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.(2014安徽）

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTonyWheeler’scompany?A.Hisfatherstartedit.B.Itisanairlinecompany.C.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.D.Ithasnobooksabouttravelling.推理判斷題例2解題技巧

掌握所讀材料的主旨和要義按照作者觀選答案主題常常隱藏首段和尾段常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)方式有：

1)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

2)Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat_____.

3)Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.HereachedLosAngelesninemonthslaterinSeptember,2010.Hecoveredatotalof2,478milesandraised＄120，000forkidsinneed…Althoughheisveryyoung,Zachhasalonghistoryofhelpingothers…Hehasraised＄400,000forhisLittleRedWagonFoundationsincethen.Itgivesmoneytoprojectswhichhelphomelesschildren.In2007,Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren’scharity

(慈善組織)

inTampa…“Aslongastherearehomelesskids,Iwillneverstopwalkingforthem.”Zachsays.

WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZach?() A.Friendlyandshy.B.Sillybutlovely. C.Kindandhelpful.D.Cleverbutlazy

主旨要義題例1

“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.”hesaid.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathread(線）inthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.(2015安徽中考)

Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoMakeaQuiltStrongB.LoveisJustaThreadC.WalkingontheCountryRoadD.ASeriouslySickFather主旨要義例題2主旨要義findingoutthemainidea猜測(cè)詞義guessingthemeaning細(xì)節(jié)理解lookingforthedetails推理判斷Inferringaconclusion找主題句找事實(shí)找依據(jù)再推測(cè)上下文釋義法解題技巧關(guān)鍵詞（連線）questionskill

第二部分任務(wù)型閱讀解題方法與技巧

任務(wù)型閱讀是考查學(xué)生歸納概括能力和語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)理解能力。做題時(shí)可以從易到難，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，從文章中找出符合要求的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。這種題目中所填內(nèi)容往往具有很高的概括性和準(zhǔn)確性，因此，考生必須認(rèn)真閱讀材料，盡可能地從短文中找到所要填寫(xiě)的詞句，還應(yīng)特別注意書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，拼寫(xiě)無(wú)誤，語(yǔ)法正確等。

______________________————————找到原文是關(guān)鍵,根據(jù)問(wèn)題作調(diào)整,書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范

Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap(老鼠夾)inthehouse.……Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit(咬)thefarmer’swife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerknewthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.(2015安徽)Question:Whatwascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)____________________________任務(wù)型閱讀例題1Asnake(wascaught)._____________________________________

Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing--itisfunanditalsohelpspeople