考點2:介詞真題再練在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)。1.(2015卷I·66)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway_____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.指乘車一個小時的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐”用介詞by。又如：byboat/bus/car/plane乘船/公共汽車/小汽車/飛機，byair/land/sea航空/陸路/航海。by2.(2015卷II·67)____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.因atthesametime(同時)是固定詞組。At3.(2014卷II·44)Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.因名詞thewindow在句中不作主語、表語，也不作動詞的賓語，很可能就是作介詞的賓語；nextto意為“在……的旁邊;挨著…”,故填to。to思路點撥

當空格后的名詞(一般前有限定詞)、代詞或動名詞在句中不是作主語、表語，也不是作動詞的賓語時，那就是作介詞的賓語，即填介詞。因為名詞和代詞最典型的用法是在句中作主語或賓語，既然不作主語和動詞的賓語，那就是作介詞的賓語了，所以要填介詞。具體填什么介詞,可能是由介詞與該名詞的搭配及其意義來決定,也可能是由動詞或形容詞與介詞的句式搭配來決定?？键c歸納從以上已考的三個小題來看，bycar,atthesametime,nextto都是習慣搭配或固定詞組。因此，對短語中的介詞需高度重視。填入適當?shù)慕樵~，完成下列詞組或短語。1._____nineo’clock在9點鐘2._____

Christmas在圣誕節(jié)3._____

noon/night在中午/晚上4._____

dawn/dusk在黎明/黃昏5._____

themoment此刻6._____

Sunday(morning)在周日(早上)7._____

July1st在7月1日表示時間的介詞(22~26除外)atatat

atatonon8._____thefollowingday在第二天9._____

aclearnight在一個晴朗的夜晚10._____

August在8月11._____

2015在2015年12._____

thenightofAugust1st2015在

2015年8月1日晚上13._____

onetime曾經(jīng)，一度onon

inin

onat14._____theageof6在六歲時15._____

theendof在……的盡頭16._____

thesametime同時17._____

times(=sometimes)有時18._____

once(=immediately)立刻19._____

present現(xiàn)在，目前20._____

first在開始時at

atatatat

atat21._____

last最后，終于22._____

table在進餐23._____

work在工作24._____

school在上學25._____

least至少，起碼26._____

most最多，至多atatatatatat27.account____yourabsence說明你缺席的原因28.apply____

thepost申請這個職位29.approve____

yourchoice同意你的選擇30.ask____

sickleave請病假31.belong____

me屬于我的，是我的動詞+介詞

forfor

of

forto32.believe____

God信仰上帝33.come_____

London來自倫敦34.come______

anoldfriend碰見一位老朋友35.depend____

ourparents依靠我們的父母36.deal_____

anawkwardsituation處理尷尬的局面37.concentrate____

mystudies全神貫注于學習infromacross

onwithon38.head____

thedoor向門口走去39.hunt____

alostbook尋找一本丟失的書40.learn_____

one’smistakes從錯誤中學習41.look____

theproblem調查這個問題42.look_____

thechildren照顧這些孩子43.look____

ajob找工作forforfromintoafter

for44.lead____

anaccident導致事故45.live____

one’ssalary靠工資生活46.operate____

her給她動手術47.meet_____

misfortune遇到不幸48.pay____

thebook給這本書付款49.prepare____

theexam為考試作準備toononwithforfor50.refer____

adictionary查詞典51.run_____

ahandsomeboy追求帥哥52.send____

adoctor請醫(yī)生來53.search____

themissingchild尋找丟失的孩子54.set______

solvingtheproblem著手解決問題

toafterforforabout55.suffer_____

headache患頭痛病56.USstands____

theUnitedStatesUS代表美國57.serve____

agardener做園藝工人58.stick____

therules堅持按規(guī)矩辦事59.worry______

personalgain計較個人得失60.wait____

theopportunity等待機會forfromfor

astoabout61.breakaway_____ahabit改掉習慣62.getalongwell_____

him與他相處很好63.catchup_____him趕上他64.putup_____

hiscruelty忍受他的虐待65.goon_____

hisstory繼續(xù)講他的故事66.lookforward___

seeingyou盼望見到你67.getclose_____

nature接近大自然動詞+副詞+介詞fromwithwithwith

withtoto68.payavisit_____theseaside去海濱游玩69.goin_____

sports愛好運動70.lookout_____

pickpockets小心扒手71.lookaround_____

aroom四處尋找房子72.lookdown_____

him瞧不起他73.thinkhighly_____

hisworks對他的作品評價很高ofto

for

forforupon74.payattention_____yourspelling注意你的拼寫75.takecare_____

hiselderlyparents照顧他年邁的父母76.takeadvantage_____

theInternet利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)動詞+名詞+介詞toofof77.makeuse_____referencebooks利用參考書78.makefun_____Mr.Smith嘲笑史密斯先生79.havetrust_____hisjudgment信任他的判斷ofofin80.havedifficulty

_____grammar語法方面有困難81.shakehands

_____us同我們握手82.catchsight

_____acar一眼瞥見一輛汽車83.getrid_____carelessness克服粗枝大葉84.takepart_____

adiscussion參加討論withwithofof

in85.takepride_____

hersuccess為她的成功感到驕傲86.playapart_____在……方面起作用87.showaninterest_____

science對理科感興趣in

inin88.haveatalent_____

singing有唱歌的天賦89.haveagift_____

music有音樂的天賦90.haveaneffect_____

herlife對她的生活有影響forforon91.keepaneye_____

thatfellow留意那個家伙92.playajoke_____

hiscolleagues開他的同事的玩笑93.playatrick_____

him捉弄他

on

onon94.adaptoneself

___

thenewsurroundings適應新環(huán)境95.accustomoneself

_____

thislifestyle適應這種生活方式96.devoteoneself_____singing沉溺于唱歌97.applyoneself

_____

learningEnglish致力于學習英語動詞+oneself+介詞(=beV-ed+介詞)

totototo98.addictoneself_____drinking沉湎于飲酒99.abandononeself_____

sorrow沉溺于憂傷之中100.buryoneself_____

thebooks埋頭于讀書101.busyoneself_____

thehousework忙于家務withto

to

in102.begood_____善于103.becurious______對……好奇104.bebusy_____

sth.忙于某事105.becontent_____對……滿意106.besatisfied_____對……滿意107.bepopular_____sb.受某人的歡迎be+形容詞+介詞ataboutwithwith

with

with108.bepatient_____sb.對某人有耐心109.befamiliar_____熟悉110.beangry_____對……生氣111.betired_____(=befedupwith)

對……厭倦112.betired_____因……感到疲勞113.beaware_____知道，意識到withwithwithoffrom

of114.befond_____喜歡，愛好115.beproud_____以……自豪116.beafraid_____害怕117.befull_____充滿118.beaccustomed_____習慣于119.beused_____習慣于120.berelated_____與……有關of

ofofoftoto

to121.beequal_____等于，能勝任122.beabsent_____缺席，未到場123.bedifferent_____與……不同124.beabsorbed_____專心于125.beinterested_____對……感興趣126.berich_____富含

tofromfrom

inin

in127.belate_____遲到128.befit_____適合129.besimilar_____與……類似130.besurprised_____對……感到驚訝131.bestrict_____

sb.對某人要求嚴格132.beashamed_____對……感到慚愧offorfor

toatwith考點練透在下列各句中的空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)并說明理由。1.(2015廣東卷)Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby_____otherfood…表示交換用介詞for。且exchangeAforB(用A換取B)是固定搭配。for2.(2015廣東卷)Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,thecowfelloverthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving__________thecow.既然母牛死了，這家人就是在“沒有”母牛的情況下謀生了。

without3.(2014廣東卷)Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged_____thereservation.因charge…for…(為……收費……)是習慣搭配，故填for。for4.(2013廣東卷)Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt______alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.表示“以某種價格”,用介詞at。atalowerprice意為“以低價”。另外,句中bedesperatefor意為“極需”。at5.(2013廣東卷)Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect____thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.因showrespectforsb./sth.(尊重)是固定短語，故填for。6.(2012廣東卷)Thenewboylookedattheteacher_____afewsecondsand…表示某個動詞或狀態(tài)延續(xù)了多久,用“for+時間段”。forfor7.(2011廣東卷)Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim____hisowneither.因onone’sown(=alone)是固定搭配,所以填on。on8.(2010廣東卷)Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome______ahappyheart.此處指這個年輕人“帶著”愉快的心情回家。表示“帶著”用with，介詞短語withahappyheart作伴隨狀語，修飾謂語wenthome。with9.(2009廣東卷)Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes____sale.因表示“出售”的onsale是固定搭配,故填on。10.(2009廣東卷)WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready____thetablehavingsupper.因attable表示“在餐桌邊；在進餐”，是習慣搭配。onat11.(2008廣東卷)ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife._______________theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.指“在中國的這些諺語的背后/里面”常常有有趣的故事，故填介詞Behind或In。注意，在句首，要大寫首字母。Behind/In12.(2008廣東卷)Hewasverytired_____________doingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappy.因“他感到很累”應是“在他做了一整天事之后”,表示“在……之后”用介詞after;另外betiredfromdoing(因做某事而累)是固定搭配，故也可填from。fromafter/13.(2007廣東卷)Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme_____aguestintheirhouse.由句意“把我當作客人來接待(receivesb.as…)”可知填介詞as。as14.(2007廣東卷)Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman_____thetroubleIhadcausedher.表示“因……而酬謝/報答某人”是rewardsb.forsth.，故填for。15.Schoollifehasagreatinfluence____theformationofachild’scharacter.因haveagreatinfluenceon(對……有巨大影響)是固定搭配。

foron16.Shemadehelpfulcomments____mywork.因makecommentson(對……的評論)是固定搭配。17.Poorhealthmaybeabarrier_____success.因barrierto(……的障礙)是固定搭配。toon18.Youneedapasswordtogetaccess____thecomputersystem.因getaccessto(可以使用)是固定搭配。19.Theyunitedtofindasolution____theirproblem.因solutionto(……的解決辦法)是固定搭配。toto20.Idon’tknowtheanswer____thatquestion.因theanswerto(……的答案)是固定搭配。21.Theapproach____thehousewasanarrowpath.因theapproachto(……的途徑)是固定搭配。toto22.Herdevotion___hermotherwasbeyondwords.因devotiontosb.(對某人的摯愛)是固定搭配。23.There’sagreatneed______anewbookonthesubject.因aneedfor(需要)是固定搭配。tofor24.Theworkers’demands_____higherpaywererefusedbytheemployers.因thedemandfor(要求)是固定搭配。25.Hisrequest______araisewasturneddown.因therequestfor(要求)是固定搭配。forfor26.Thereason_____ourlatenessisthatourcarbrokedownonourwayhere.因reasonfor(……的理由)是固定搭配。27.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacure______cancer.因curefor(醫(yī)治……藥物/療法)是固定搭配。forfor28.Wehopethatweshouldhaveconfidence_____eachotheragain.因haveconfidencein(信任)是固定搭配。29.Whenjudginghisperformance,don’ttakehisage_______account.因take…intoaccount(考慮)是固定搭配。ininto30.Hewaswronglyaccused_____thecrime.因accusesb.ofsth.(控告某人某事)是固定搭配。31.Theythreatened(威脅)toshoothimandrobbedhim_____allhispossessions.因robsb.ofsth.(搶劫某人某物)是固定搭配。32.Thedoctorscuredher____cancer.因curesb.ofanillness(治好某人的病)是固定搭配。ofofof33.Wearingdarkglassescanprotectyoureyes______thesun.因protectsb.from…(保護某人免受……)