外研版英語(yǔ)選擇性必須必修第二冊(cè)

Unit2ImprovingyourselfMainlyrevisionforthisunit本課件主要內(nèi)容安排

課件內(nèi)容1.單元構(gòu)詞擴(kuò)展詞匯2.單元核心詞匯講解3.單元專(zhuān)題語(yǔ)法講解4.單元重點(diǎn)句型講解單元構(gòu)詞擴(kuò)展詞匯1.securityn.?adj.__________________7.equipv.?n.____________________2.occupyv.?adj.___________________8.relyv.?adj.____________________3.accessn.?adj.___________________9.distractv.?n.__________________4.promotev.?n.____________________

10.motivatev.?n._______________5.necessayadj.?n.___________________11.occupyv.?n._________________6.investv.?n._______________________12.clarifyv.?n.___________________secure

occupiedaccessible

promotionnecessity

investmentequipment

reliabledistraction

motivation

occupation

clarification單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.switchoff8.putoff2.relyon/upon9.takeup3.beconsiderateto/endtodosth14.maxout?詞匯一switchv.(用開(kāi)關(guān))轉(zhuǎn)換，改變◆教材原句Withthedetoxnowfinished,they'veswitchedontheirdevicesandthey'rebackonline.現(xiàn)在戒癮活動(dòng)結(jié)束了，他們打開(kāi)電子設(shè)備，又回到網(wǎng)上?！粢c(diǎn)必記

switchon(用開(kāi)關(guān))打開(kāi)switchoff(用開(kāi)關(guān))關(guān)上switch(over)to...轉(zhuǎn)換到...switchsthwithsb與某人交換某物◆考點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)1.Remembertoswitchthelights_______beforeyouleave.2.Withinafewyearsthewholecountrywillswitchover_______digitaltelevision.3.Becaueofhersickgrandpa,shewantedtowitchworkshifts_________me.

off

to

with?詞匯二motivatev.激發(fā)，激勵(lì)

◆教材原句Iamtofindoutjusthowmanyhavebeenmotivatedenoughtolastthefullsevendays!我想知道有多少人有足夠的動(dòng)力能堅(jiān)持七天！◆要點(diǎn)必記

motivatesbtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事bemotivatedby受...所激勵(lì)；出于...的動(dòng)機(jī)motivationn.動(dòng)力，誘因

one'smotivationfor(doing)sth某人對(duì)于...的動(dòng)機(jī)◆考點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)1.Somepeoplearguethatexaminationsdon'tmotivateastudent___________(seek)moreknowledge.2.Theseyoungsters_______________(motivate)byfearoffailure.3.Themotivationfor___________(explain)thispossibilityisthatwe'redoingthistechnology.

aremotivated

toseekexplaining?詞匯三occupyv.占用，占去（時(shí)間）◆教材原句Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.我就知道我有多少時(shí)間都花在了查看手機(jī)上。◆要點(diǎn)必記

occupiedadj.已被占用的，繁忙的；occupationn.工作，職業(yè)

beoccupied(in)doingsth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth忙于做某事occupyoneselfin/withsth忙于做某事

跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.Ialongwithmyfriendhurriedtoarestaurantforlunch,butwefoundallthetablesthere__________(occupy).2.Likemyclassmates,nowI_______________(occupy)withreviewingallmylessonsforthefinalexamination.3.Manyofthemthinkthe_____________(occupy)liketeachingandnursingneedaspiritofdevotionandcaring.4.Theyoccupy______________(them)withunimportantmattersalldaylong.5.Motherisusuallyoccupyingherself___________(prepare)dinnerforthewholefamilywhenIgethomefromschool.

themselvesoccupationspreparingamoccupiedoccupied?詞匯四distractv.分散（注意力）；使分心◆教材原句Wehadaproperconversationforovertwohours,withoutbeingdistractedbymessagesfromotherpeople.◆要點(diǎn)必記

distractionn.注意力分散distractedadj.分心的

distractsbfrom...使某人從...上分心distractattentionfrom...分散對(duì)...的注意力bedistractedby...被...分心withoutdistraction不受干擾跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.Tommyadmitsthatplayinggamesreallydistractshim_________hisstudies.2.Whenworking,oneshouldconcentratehismindonitandnotallowoneselfto_______________(distract).3.______________(distract)bythegames,thepupilhasalreadyleftbehindinafewsubjects.4.Withoutthe___________(distract)ofTV,theymightsitaroundtogetherafterdinnerandactuallytalktooneanother.5.Youmustdevelopself-disciplinetostartyourworkasquicklyaspossibleandcontinueuntilyouhavefinishedwithout___________________(distract)bedistracted.

from

Distracteddistraction

beingdistracted.◆教材原句

Iknewtherewasapartyhappeningthatevening,butwithoutaccesstosocialmedia,...我知道那天晚上有一場(chǎng)派對(duì)，但我無(wú)法使用社交媒體,...◆要點(diǎn)必記

accessibleadj.可進(jìn)入的，可使用的

beaccessibleto...可進(jìn)入的，可使用的

accesstosth去...的通道

haveeasy/noaccessto...容易/沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)接觸...◆考點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)1.Theheavysnowhascutofftheaccess_______themountainvillage.2.It'sapitythatpeopleinthatmountainareahad_______accesstoeducation.3.Theyoungmanagercanbe___________(access)tohisstaff.?詞匯五accessn.接觸的機(jī)會(huì)；得到的權(quán)利

accessible

no

to◆教材原句WhiletheSpendingjarisaboutthehereandnow,theSavingjargivesyouavisionforthefuture.存錢(qián)罐著眼此時(shí)此地，而存錢(qián)罐卻給你一個(gè)未來(lái)愿景?！粢c(diǎn)必記

visualadj.視覺(jué)的，視力的haveavisionof...有...的構(gòu)想havegood/poorvision視力好╱差beyondone'svision在視覺(jué)以外

◆考點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)1.Hehad_____visionofaworldinwhichtherewouldbenowars.2.Thebuildingwhichmakesa_______(vision)impactwasbuilttenyearsago.3._____________myvision,Icannotrecognizewhoitmaybe.?詞匯六visionn.構(gòu)想，設(shè)想；視力visual

a

Beyond◆教材原句Inthisway,theywillbebetterequippedintheiradultlivestomakeinformedchoicesabouthowtheyusethemoneytheyhave.這樣，他們?cè)诔赡旰缶陀辛烁玫臏?zhǔn)備,可以合理選擇如何使用自己的錢(qián)?！粢c(diǎn)必記

equipmentn.裝備，設(shè)備

equip...with...用...裝備...beequippedwith配備有...beequippedfor對(duì)...有準(zhǔn)備,有...能力勝任twopiecesofequipment(不可數(shù)名詞)?詞匯七equipv.使能夠勝任；使...有知識(shí)；配備跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.Allriders________________(equip)withreflectivevestsandsafetylights.2.Whentheyleaveschool,theywillbeequipped________obtainingofficejobs.3.Therearethreeconferencerooms___________(equip)withascreen,flipchartandaudiovisualdevices.4.First,youshouldequipyourself________theknowledgeyoucanacquire.Onlythuscanyoubeconfidentofyourself.5.Atpresent,reliefagenciesaresteppingupeffortstoprovidefood,shelter,andagricultural____________(equip).

areequipped

forequippedwith

equipment語(yǔ)法過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)◆定義：

1.表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。2.表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。◆基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.肯/否定式:“主語(yǔ)+“had(not)beendone”；2.一般疑問(wèn):“Had+主語(yǔ)+beendone”◆判斷應(yīng)用（看時(shí)間，判語(yǔ)境）1.定義法：2.時(shí)間標(biāo)志：

by,before,when,+過(guò)去時(shí)間或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；3.語(yǔ)境：如，a.主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；b.“Itwasthefirst/second...timethat-clause中，從句發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；c.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，且從句發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.Ipaidavisittothetownlastspringtoseehowtheantipovertyprogram_______________(carry)outinthelastseason.2.BythetimeTommyarrivedatthecity,hisfather____________(send)toGermanyforforeignaffairs.3.Theoilpaintingthat_______________(lose)wasfoundandreturnedtothelocalmuseum.4.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingthreetouristswho______________(trip)intheforestforhours.5.Luckily,theforestfire____________(put)beforeitcametotheresidentsnearby.6.Itwasthesecondtimethathise-bike_________________(steal)hadbeencarried

hadbeensenthadbeenlosthadbeentrippedhadbeenput

hadbeenstolen單元重點(diǎn)句型1.Withthedetoxnowfinished,they'veswitchedontheirdevicesandthey'rebackonline.現(xiàn)在戒癮活動(dòng)結(jié)束了，他們打開(kāi)電子設(shè)備，又回到網(wǎng)上?！揪湫头治觥縿澗€部分為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即：with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。【句型拓展】a.with+賓語(yǔ)（名詞/代詞）+現(xiàn)在分詞（表示與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）b.with+賓語(yǔ)（名詞/代詞）+過(guò)去分詞（表示與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成）c.with+賓語(yǔ)（名詞/代詞）+不定式（表示動(dòng)作未發(fā)生）d.with+賓語(yǔ)（名詞/代詞）+形容詞/小品詞/介詞短語(yǔ)

理解應(yīng)用

1.Withmorecountries_____________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs,China'simageisimprovingsteadily.2.Withallschoolwork__________(finish),Icansparetimetogowithmyfriendsforshopping.3.Withsomethingimportant________(talk)aboutwiththeopponent,themanagehadtostaythereanotherweek.4.Thechildisafraidofthenightandsleepwiththelight________.5.Duringmywholereport,hesatwithhiseyes___________(close)andhisfingersinterlaced

recognizingfinished

totalk

on

closed2.Printedoneachumbrellawereshortstatementsabout...每一把傘上都印有關(guān)于...的簡(jiǎn)短生命?！揪湫头治觥勘揪洳捎昧送耆寡b句結(jié)構(gòu)：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)+be+主語(yǔ)。即：Printedoneachumbrella

+were+shortstatementsabout...。為了保持句子平衡或上下文銜接緊密，可以把介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞或分詞短語(yǔ)前置，將主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)全部顛倒?！揪湫屯卣埂?.方位副詞here/there;時(shí)間副詞then/now位于句首，有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come/go/leave/run/fly/move等去向性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子主謂常完全倒裝；2.Therebe/appear/lie/live/stand/remain/exist等表示存在的動(dòng)詞為謂語(yǔ)的句子，屬完全倒裝；3.一些小品詞，特殊類(lèi)的副詞如away/down/up/off/in/out/over/round等謂語(yǔ)句首的句子。單元重點(diǎn)句型

理解應(yīng)用

1.________(bury)inthesandswasanancientvillagecalledLoulan.2.Tommyhaswaitedforlong.Now__________(come)histurn.3.Onceuponatimethere_______(live)amanknownbythenameofJerry.4.Here________(be)alwayssometipstohelpyouwinoverpeopleintheneibourhoodquickly.5.Look!There__________(stand)anoldtemplewhichwasbuiltbythousandsofworkingpoepleintheMingDynasty.6.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_______(lie)Chongqing,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.

Buried

comes

livedare

Stands