重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)2022屆高一上學(xué)期中期考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷（五部分共110分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesjimmywanttodo?A.Takeasummervacation.BPlayinthebackyard.C.Haveaswim.2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Doingsomeresearch.B.Writingapaper.C.Preparingforatest.3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Asoftwareprogrammer.B.Adepartmenthead.C.acompanydirector.4.Whatclassdoesthemanhaveafterlunchtoday?A.Afilmclass.B.Ahistoryclass.C.Apsychologyclass.5.WhereismostprobablyDavidnow?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inastadium.C.Inagarage.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thecitypark.B.Themarketsquare.C.Theshoppingcenter.7.Whatshouldthewomandoatthenextcrossroads?A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Keepstraighton.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whowillthemangotoasoccermatchwith?A.Bob.B.Laura.C.Mary.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodotonight.B.whethertoeatout.C.Whentogobowling.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whatdidthespeakersthinkofthecourseatfirst?A.ItwasOK.B.Itwasmeaningful.C.Itwasboring.11.whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheteacher?A.Hissenseofhumor.B.Hishandwriting.C.Hisvoice.12.Whenshouldthespeakersfinishtheirhomework?A.Bythisweekend.B.BynextMonday.C.Bynextweekend.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.15.Howdoesthewomanfindtheworkingtimehere?A.Long.B.Strict.C.Satisfying.16.Wheredothewoman’sfamilylive?A.InBritain.B.InMexico.C.InAustralia.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.WhendoesSamusuallydosports?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.18.WhatisSamrelatedtothespeaker?A.Hisclassmate.B.Hisworkmate.C.Hisroommate.19.WhatbenefitdidAmygetfromsocialservice?A.Sheimprovedcommunicationskills.B.Shebecamemorestrong-willed.C.Shedidbetterinclass.20.Whatactivitydoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Readingbooks.B.Watchinggames.C.Playingvolleyball.第二部分單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.TheideaofbuildingHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,________world’slongestsea-crossingbridge,couldgobackto________1980s.A.the;/ B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;the【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：建造世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋——港珠澳大橋的想法可以追溯到上世紀(jì)80年代。第一空形容詞最高級(jí)longest前用定冠詞the；第二空在世紀(jì)，年代名詞前用定冠詞the。故選D。2.Whatan_______day!Afterawholeday’shiking,Iamcompletely________.A.exhausted;exhaustedB.exhausting;exhaustingC.exhausting;exhaustedD.exhausted;exhausting【答案】C【解析】【分析】

【詳解】考查形容詞化的分詞用法。句意，這是多么令人精疲力竭的一天??！經(jīng)過(guò)一整天的徒步旅行，我感到筋疲力盡。exhausting指物，意為“令人精疲力竭的”；exhausted指人，意為“（感到）精疲力竭”，故選C。3.Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe________inastadium.A.putaway B.putup C.putout D.putoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于地震后他們大部分的房子都被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞，許多人不得不住在體育場(chǎng)里。A.putaway收起來(lái)；B.putup供給…….(膳宿);C.putout撲滅；D.putoff推遲。由“Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake”可知，putup“供給…….(膳宿)”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。4.Scientistssayitmaybetwoyears________thisnewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanpatients.A.before B.after C.since D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：科學(xué)家表示，這種新藥可能需要過(guò)兩年時(shí)間才能在人類患者身上進(jìn)行測(cè)試。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.since自……時(shí)候；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)。本題考查

It+be+sometime+before從句，表示“多久之后才……”。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】Itbe+時(shí)間段+since/before/when…句型區(qū)別：1.

“Itbe+時(shí)間段+since…”表示“自從……以來(lái)有多久了”，但若從句謂語(yǔ)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則意為“(多久)

不做……了”。2.

“Itbe+時(shí)間段+before…”表示“過(guò)……之后才……”，若be是否定式，則表示“沒(méi)過(guò)……就……”。3.

“Itbe+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+before…”表示“在……之前，時(shí)間……”。4.

“Itbe+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when…”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)，時(shí)間是……”。本題中首先抓住時(shí)間段twoyears和

固定句型It+be+sometime+before從句，表示“多久之后才……”，從而判斷出答案。5.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Chonqing?—No.ThefirsttimeI________here,thecitywasn’tsofascinating.A.visited;came B.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome D.havevisited;came【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——這是你第一次來(lái)重慶嗎?——不。我第一次來(lái)的時(shí)候，這個(gè)城市并沒(méi)有那么迷人。句型It/Thisisfirst/second/third…+從句，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“某人第幾次做某事”；Thefirsttime“首次；第一次”，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句“thecitywasn’tsofascinating.”時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。6.Theplayers________fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selecting B.toselectC.selected D.havingselected【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從全國(guó)各地挑選出來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員將在這場(chǎng)夏季比賽中為我們爭(zhēng)光。分析句子可知，select與players在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故選C項(xiàng)。7.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent________foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot【答案】C【解析】【分析】

【詳解】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句和語(yǔ)序。句意：媽媽來(lái)了。你以為她會(huì)給你什么生日禮物呢？what引導(dǎo)的句子為特殊疑問(wèn)句，因此，其語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該為疑問(wèn)性語(yǔ)序，故插入語(yǔ)doyouexpect使用倒裝形式，其后句子應(yīng)用陳述性語(yǔ)序．故選C。8.Thereareonly________naturalresourcesastherewerethirtyyearsago.A.ashalfmuch B.ashalfmany C.halfasmuch D.halfasmany【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查倍數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在的自然資源只有三十年前的一半。倍數(shù)的常見(jiàn)用法有：倍數(shù)?+?as?+?形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)?+?as?+?其他。倍數(shù)?+?形容詞（或副詞）的比較級(jí)?+?than?+?其他。倍數(shù)?+?the?size?/?height?/?length?/?width.?etc.?+?of?+?其他。名詞naturalresources為可數(shù)名詞，所以用many修飾。故選D。9.One-fifthofthearea________coveredwithtrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees________beenplantedrecently.A.is;has B.are;have C.is;have D.are;has【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：三分之一的地區(qū)被綠樹(shù)覆蓋。已經(jīng)種植了大約百分之七十的樹(shù)木。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)被分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)和后面的名詞一致。故選C。10.—Icandriveyouhome.—________,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A.Thatwouldbegreat B.Don’tbotherC.I’mafraidnot D.Congratulations【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我可以開(kāi)車送你回家。——那太好了，但你確定不會(huì)太麻煩嗎?A.Thatwouldbegreat那太好了；B.Don’tbother不打擾了；C.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；D.Congratulations祝賀。根據(jù)“butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?”轉(zhuǎn)折可知，那真是太好了，但希望不給對(duì)方帶來(lái)太多的麻煩。故選A。第三部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。Youshouldseethephoto.I’msittinginreddirt,____11____anuglypurpleT-shirt.Myfaceispinkandmy____12____iswetwithsweat.Fliesbuzzaroundmyhead.I’minthenorthwestofAustralia,onaschooltripwith20parentsand20kidsItwasastrangechoiceforaholiday.Ilikesittingbythepoolwithacola,notfliesandfrogs.Ilikebeing____13____andquiet,notabusloadofkids.Ilike____14____washedsheets,notdirty-lookingblankets.Buthere’sthethingaboutthatphoto:Iamsmiling!ThetripsoundedgoodwhenI____15____.WeweretoldthatguideswouldtakeusintotheheartoftheplaceandIwouldseeanewpartofAustraliaandlearnaboutlocal____16____.BesidesIknewitwouldbeavaluablechanceformetostaywithmyyoungestdaughter.Iwouldalsostaywith40strangers.Ijusthopetherewouldbegoodcoffee.InDarwinwegotontoabus.Itquicklybecametiresome.Thekidswere____17____andkeptontalkingbutIhatemakingsmalltalk.ButlaterwhenIlookedoutatthelargeemptyland,Iwassurprisedatandmovedbyits____18____.Ourlocalguidetoldusaboutthelandandhisculture.Ifeltfarfromhome.Atanationalpark,we____19____anaturalswimminghole,kidsandparentshavingagreattime.Finallywereachedour____20____.TherethesmallroomIsharedwithmydaughterwasabrickcell,fullofcrickets(蟋蟀),buttoodarktoseethem.Itdidn’t____21____.Thenextninedayswere____22____.Waterfalls,lakes,communityvisits,andatriparoundKatherineGorgewherewe____23____sawgiantcrocodiles!Onourlastnight,awaterpipe(管子)____24____.Weawoketoamess,everythinginwater.UsuallyIwouldhave____25____,butitjustseemed____26____tobedirty.Indeed,itwas____27____tostayclean.Wewerehikinginreddirtwithtemperaturesof35degrees.Still,IfeltakindofenergyIhadn’t____28____inyears.Yes,thecoffeewasbad,butIwastoofocusedonkeepingcricketsoffmyface.Ilovethatphotoofmeinthedirt.Ilook____29____buthappy.Sometimesit’sanotherwayoftraveling.Thereisbeautiful____30____andthereisdirt.Therewasalwayssomeonetotalktosomeonetolaughwith.11.A.washing B.wearing C.waving D.watching12.A.mind B.eye C.heart D.hair13.A.noisy B.busy C.alone D.shy14.A.shortly B.cautiously C.freshly D.clearly15.A.signedup B.showedup C.stoodup D.wokeup16.A.guide B.business C.culture D.resource17.A.silent B.encouraged C.moody D.excited18.A.coldness B.beauty C.enthusiasm D.emptiness19.A.enjoyed B.broadened C.missed D.constructed20.A.goal B.agreement C.destination D.decision21.A.matter B.work C.appear D.happen22.A.killed B.packed C.wasted D.booked23.A.still B.already C.even D.ever24.A.cut B.expanded C.shortened D.broke25.A.scared B.complained C.laughed D.saddened26.A.normal B.strange C.unbelievable D.perfect27.A.impossible B.probable C.easy D.important28.A.tested B.stored C.valued D.experienced29.A.pretty B.energetic C.bitter D.messy30.A.dress B.weather C.scenery D.room【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.C15.A16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.A28.D29.D30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述她最近的一次旅行，并解釋她從這次旅行中學(xué)到了什么?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在紅土上，穿著一件難看的紫色T恤。A.washing洗；B.wearing穿；C.waving揮舞；D.watching觀看。根據(jù)“anuglypurpleT-shirt.”可知，這里指作者穿著一件難看的紫色T恤。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的臉是粉紅色的，我的頭發(fā)被汗水弄濕了。A.mind頭腦；B.eye眼睛；C.heart心臟；D.hair頭發(fā)。從選擇項(xiàng)可知，被汗水弄濕只能是頭發(fā)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡獨(dú)處和安靜。A.noisy吵鬧的；B.busy繁忙的；C.alone獨(dú)自的；D.shy害羞的。根據(jù)后面的并列形容詞quiet可知，作者喜歡獨(dú)處和安靜。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡剛洗過(guò)的床單，不喜歡看起來(lái)臟兮兮的毯子。A.shortly立刻；B.cautiously小心地；C.freshly剛才；D.clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“notdirty-lookingblankets.”可知，作者喜歡剛剛洗過(guò)的床單。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我報(bào)名時(shí)，這趟旅行聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。A.signedup簽字報(bào)名；B.showedup出現(xiàn)；C.stoodup站起來(lái)；D.wokeup叫醒。根據(jù)“Thetripsoundedgood”可知，這里指作者報(bào)名這次旅行。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我將看到澳大利亞的一個(gè)新地方，了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕.guide向?qū)?；B.business商業(yè)；C.culture文化；D.resource資源。根據(jù)下文“Ourlocalguidetoldusaboutthelandandhisculture.”提示可知，作者在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下，到一個(gè)新地方就是了解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)景和文化。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們很興奮，不停地說(shuō)著話，但我討厭閑聊。A.silent沉默的；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)的；C.moody情緒化的；D.excited激動(dòng)地。根據(jù)“andkeptontalking”可知，孩子們不停地說(shuō)著話，是因?yàn)楹芘d奮。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但后來(lái)當(dāng)我看到這片空曠的土地時(shí)，我被它的美麗所震驚和感動(dòng)。A.coldness冷淡；B.beauty美麗；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.emptiness空虛。這里指作者被這片空曠的土地的美麗所震驚和感動(dòng)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在國(guó)家公園，我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)天然的游泳洞盡情享受，孩子和父母玩得很開(kāi)心。A.enjoyed享受；B.broadened拓寬；C.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.constructed建筑。根據(jù)“kidsandparentshavingagreattime.”可知，孩子和父母玩得很開(kāi)心，說(shuō)明他們?cè)诒M情的享受。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們終于到達(dá)了目的地。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.agreement同意；C.destination目的地；D.decision決定。根據(jù)下文敘述可知，作者她們到達(dá)了目的地。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它并不重要。A.matter關(guān)系；重要；B.work工作；C.appear出現(xiàn)；D.happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)“TherethesmallroomIsharedwithmydaughterwasabrickcell,fullofcrickets(蟋蟀),buttoodarktoseethem.”可知，房間雖小，但這并不重要。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來(lái)的九天都安排滿了。A.killed消磨；B.packed擠滿；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.booked預(yù)訂。根據(jù)“Waterfalls,lakes,communityvisits,andatriparoundKatherineGorgewhereweevensawgiantcrocodiles!”從后面的參觀可知，這里指接下來(lái)的九天都安排滿了。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們甚至看到了巨大的鱷魚(yú)!A.still仍然；B.already已經(jīng)；C.even甚至；D.ever曾經(jīng)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：昨晚，一個(gè)管子壞了。A.cut砍；B.expanded擴(kuò)大；C.shortened縮短；D.broke壞了。根據(jù)后句“Weawoketoamess,everythinginwater.”從一切都在水中可知，水管壞了。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通常我會(huì)抱怨，但看起來(lái)臟是正常的。A.scared使……害怕；B.complained抱怨；C.laughed大笑；D.saddened暗淡。根據(jù)上文作者描述可知，作者愛(ài)干凈，所以說(shuō)對(duì)于這種狀況作者通常會(huì)抱怨。故選B。26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通常我會(huì)抱怨，但看起來(lái)臟是正常的。A.normal正常的；B.strange奇怪的；C.unbelievable難以置信的；D.perfect完美的。根據(jù)下文“Indeed,itwas____17____tostayclean.”可知，這樣的狀況臟是正常的。故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，要保持干凈是不可能的。A.impossible不可能的；B.probable可能的；C.easy容易的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)上文可知，這樣的狀況要保持干凈是不可能的。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，我仍然感到一種多年未體驗(yàn)過(guò)的活力。A.tested測(cè)試；B.stored儲(chǔ)存；C.valued珍視；D.experienced經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我看起來(lái)很凌亂但是很開(kāi)心。A.pretty漂流的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.bitter苦的；D.messy凌亂的。根據(jù)上文的臟可知，作者看起來(lái)很凌亂。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那里有美麗的風(fēng)景，也有泥土。A.dress服裝；B.weather天氣；C.scenery風(fēng)景；D.room房間。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫(xiě)作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題6所選的culture這個(gè)詞在下文“Ourlocalguidetoldusaboutthelandandhisculture.”提示可知，作者在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下，到一個(gè)新地方就是了解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)景和文化，從而選出答案。第四部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AFood&DrinkService.Weoffersnackslikechocolate,crisps,biscuitsandsaltedpeanuts.Awiderangeofsoftdrinks,fruitjuice,tea,milk,yoghourt,vegetablejuiceandmineralwatercanbeprovided.However,sincetakingaflightmaybeaprocessofremovingwaterfromyourbody,waterandnonalcoholicbeveragesarestronglyadvised.ElectronicFacilities.Cellularphones,FM/AMradios,portabletelevisionsetsandelectronictoyswithremotecontrolsmustnotbeusedinthecabin,astheirsignalsmayinterferewiththeaircraft’snavigationalinstruments.LaptopcomputersandCD(MD,MP3)playersmaybeusedduringcruisingportionsoftheflightbutnotduringthetake-offandlanding.In-flightEntertainment.Awideselectionofinternationalpublicationsareavailableforyourreadingpleasure.YoumaykeepthisfreecopyofMorningCalmmagazine,butkindlyreturnallotherreadingmaterialsafteryouhavefinishedwiththemforthebenefitoffellowpassengers.Aselectionofmusicisavailableoneightchannels,fromchannel3to10.Thechannelchangerisonyourarmrest.Wealsoofferaselectionofpopularfilms;youmaylisteninEnglishonchannel2.Pokerandchessareavailableonrequest,andwehavefreepostcardsandstationery.MedicalNeeds.Wekeepaselectionofnonprescriptionmedicineforanypassengersufferingfrommildsicknesses.Anemergencymedicalkitisalsoaccessibleformoreseriousillnesses.TravellingwithInfantsandChildren.Babybassinets(搖籃式嬰兒床)areprovidedonafirstcomefirstservebasisandshouldberequestedatthetimeofbooking.Specialmealsforchildrenandinfantscanbeservediftherequestismade24hoursbeforedeparture.Selectedgiveawaysforchildrenaged2to12areavailableonallinternationalflights.31.Theservicesaboveareprobablyofferedby________.A.atravelagency B.anairlineC.amedicalcenter D.afive-starhotel32.IfyouturnonChannel5onyourarmrest,whatwillyouenjoy?A.Internationalnews. B.Pokerandchess.C.Fashionmagazines. D.Popularmusic.33.Whenshouldapassengerrequestspecialmealsforchildrenandbabies?A.24hoursbeforedeparture. B.Atthetimeofbooking.C.Soonafterthetake-off. D.Atthetimeoflanding.【答案】31.B32.D33.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了由一家航空公司所提供的一些服務(wù)，包括餐飲服務(wù)、電子設(shè)備、艙內(nèi)娛樂(lè)、醫(yī)療需求和為帶著嬰兒和孩子旅行乘客提供的便捷等。31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“However,sincetakingaflightmaybeaprocessofremovingwaterfromyourbody,waterandnonalcoholicbeveragesarestronglyadvised.（然而，由于乘坐飛機(jī)可能是一個(gè)將水分從身體排出的過(guò)程，強(qiáng)烈建議喝水和不含酒精的飲料。）”，第二段“Cellularphones,FM/AMradios,portabletelevisionsetsandelectronictoyswithremotecontrolsmustnotbeusedinthecabin,astheirsignalsmayinterferewiththeaircraft’snavigationalinstruments.LaptopcomputersandCD(MD,MP3)playersmaybeusedduringcruisingportionsoftheflightbutnotduringthetake-offandlanding.”一些電子設(shè)備會(huì)擾飛機(jī)的導(dǎo)航儀器，筆記本電腦和CD(MD,MP3)播放器不能在起飛和降落期間使用，和最后一段“Anemergencymedicalkitisalsoaccessibleformoreseriousillnesses.（所有國(guó)際航班均提供2至12歲兒童的精選贈(zèng)品。）”可知，文章多次提及到飛機(jī)及航班，所以這些服務(wù)是由一家航空公司所提供。故選B。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Aselectionofmusicisavailableoneightchannels,fromchannel3to10.（可供選擇的音樂(lè)有8個(gè)頻道，從3頻道到10頻道。）”，從而可以推斷出，如果你打開(kāi)5頻道，你可能會(huì)聽(tīng)到流行音樂(lè)。其它三個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)與音樂(lè)無(wú)關(guān)。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Specialmealsforchildrenandinfantscanbeservediftherequestismade24hoursbeforedeparture.（如果在出發(fā)前24小時(shí)提出要求，可以為兒童和嬰兒提供特殊膳食。）”，所以乘客如果需要此項(xiàng)服務(wù)，需要在飛機(jī)出發(fā)前24小時(shí)提出。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，集中考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題3選擇項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞的24hoursbeforedeparture，根據(jù)文章最后一段“Specialmealsforchildrenandinfantscanbeservediftherequestismade24hoursbeforedeparture.（如果在出發(fā)前24小時(shí)提出要求，可以為兒童和嬰兒提供特殊膳食。）”，所以乘客如果需要此項(xiàng)服務(wù)，需要在飛機(jī)出發(fā)前24小時(shí)提出，從而得出答案。BWhenmymotherdied,Iwascooking.Oneweekend,myhusbandsuggestedwecooktogether.I’dspokentomymotherearlierthatdayonthephone.I’dtoldheraboutourlife.Sheyawnedandwesaidgoodbyetooneanother.Ididn’tknowthenwhatIwouldknow16hourslater.Ihadn’tevenaskedhowshewasdoing.Mymotherdied.Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,Ifeltsolonely.TheonlypersonIwantedtotalktoaboutmygriefwasmymother.Theonlypersonwhocouldhelpmewastheonewhowasmissing,howevermuchloveandsupportpeoplegaveme.Mymothergavememanythingsbutaneducationincookerywasnotoneofthem.Shelikedeatingmorethancooking.Butshehadlearnedtocookwhenshewasateenagerandshehadsomebrilliantrecipes(食譜).Iknoweveryonesaysthis,butmymothermadethebestroastbeefdinnersintheworld.And,aboveall,fishpie!Almosteveryweek,shewouldbuyapreparedfishpie.Thenshewouldbringithomeandmakeherownwhitesauce(沙司).Mymothernevergotaroundtoteachingmehowtomakeawhitesauce—andInevergotaroundtoaskingher.Nowthatshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteachmyself.Sothisbecamemyfocus.Forthefirstfewweeks,Imanagedtoliveoninstantfoods.Butonenight,afishpiemixcaughtmyeyeatthestore.WhenIgothome,Isetmyselfinfrontofourelectricstove.Armedwitharecipe,Itriedtoteachmyselftomakeawhitesauce.Halfwaythroughtherecipe,Icouldn’tbelieveit—I’dmadeawhitesauce!Onmyown!Icoulddothis!ThenIremembered:Ihadalwayshatedfishpie.Admiringmysauce,IwonderedwhyIwassocommittedtomakingadishIhadhatedfor25years.Whywasitsuddenlysoimportanttome?Ispoonedthesauceoverthefish.ThenIatethepie.Itwasdelicious.Moreimportantly,somethingstrangehadhappened.Theactofmakingamealhadcalmedme.Ithelpedmefindpeace.34.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherhusband.B.Sherarelycalledhermotheronthephone.C.Shehadacloserelationshipwithhermother.D.Sheregrettednotvisitinghermotherthatday.35.Bydescribinghermother’scookery,theauthor________.A.expressedherwishtobeapersonlikehermotherB.complainedthathermotherdidn’tteachhertocookC.wantedtoshowhowgoodhermotherwasatcookingD.meanttotellwhatwasspecialaboutthewhitesauce36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Livingalonelylife. B.Learningtocook.C.Livingoninstantfoods. D.Lookingbackontheolddays.37.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshemadethewhitesauce?A.Sad. B.Peaceful.C.Dependent. D.Strange.【答案】34.C35.D36.B37.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要敘述了自己和母親關(guān)系很親密，但母親去世之后，作者一直很悲傷孤獨(dú)。但是通過(guò)自學(xué)做成功了母親擅長(zhǎng)的白沙司之后，作者又感受到了平靜與安寧?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,Ifeltsolonely.TheonlypersonIwantedtotalktoaboutmygriefwasmymother.Theonlypersonwhocouldhelpmewastheonewhowasmissing,howevermuchloveandsupportpeoplegaveme.”可知，作者和母親是最好的朋友，母親去世之后，作者感到很孤獨(dú)，其它任何的愛(ài)與支持都不及從母親那里得到。從而推斷出，作者與母親關(guān)系很親密。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。作者描述母親在烹飪方面才華橫溢，尤其擅長(zhǎng)做白沙司。但母親從來(lái)沒(méi)有教過(guò)作者，最終作者自學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)。所以作者通過(guò)描述她母親的烹調(diào)技藝，想要說(shuō)明白醬的特別之處，這是一種愛(ài)的傳承，作者繼承了母親烹飪方面的天賦。故選D?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Nowthatshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteachmyself.（既然她去世了，我只好自學(xué)了。）”和后文“Forthefirstfewweeks,Imanagedtoliveoninstantfoods.（在最初的幾個(gè)星期里，我設(shè)法以速食為生。）”從而可以猜測(cè)this指代“作者學(xué)習(xí)做飯”這件事。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段“Moreimportantly,somethingstrangehadhappened.Theactofmakingamealhadcalmedme.（更重要的是，奇怪的事情發(fā)生了。做飯的動(dòng)作使我平靜下來(lái)。）”和“Ithelpedmefindpeace.”（它幫助我找到平靜。）”可知，當(dāng)作者做白沙司時(shí)，作者感受到了平靜與安寧。故選B。CMcDonalds,KFC,BurgerKing,JackintheBox...Thesefastfoodcompanieshavesomethingincommon.Canyouspotit?Besidesallbeingfastfoodchains,they’reallred.Andit’snotacoincidence.Colorisoneofthemanystrategiescompaniesusetoconnectwithcustomers.Andifswearingofffastfoodwasn’thardenough,thosecolorfulredlogosmightmakeitevenhardertoignore.Fastfoodcompaniesallusethecolorredheavilyintheirlogos.Why?Theanswergoesbackthousandsofyears.Theaveragehumancanseetenmillioncolors,butredisspecial.It’soneofthefirstcolorsourancientancestorsthoughtimportantenoughtoname.Inearlyhumanlanguages,therewerewordsfor“black!”and“white”and“red”butnotmuchelse.Infact,bluedidn’tshowupuntilthousandsofyearslaterin200A.D.Asaresult,wehaveadeeperconnectiontoredthananyothercoloronthespectrumandwereacttoitincertainwaysthatactuallyplaytofastfoodcompanies’advantage.Forstarters,researchershavefoundthatredcanbringasenseofurgencyintoourminds.Inadditiontothat,italsohasabornabilitytowhetourappetites.Andwhenyoupairthosetwotogetheryou’vegottheperfectrecipetoattracthungrycustomerswhowantfood,fastSothatredlogoisn’tjustawelcomingsign,it’saslyattractiontoyourbrain.Infact,redisoneofthefewcolorstodaythatculturesallovertheworldviewpositively.Andit’snowondercompaniesdedicatesomuchthoughttotheirlogos.Afterall,we’reavisualcreature.Despitehavingfivesenses,80%oftheinformationourbrainsprocessonadailybasiscomesfromoureyes.Colorsarewhatgivebrandsthatimpressivestampofrecognition.38.Whydofastfoodcompaniespreferthecolorred?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofredinhumanhistory.B.Tohelpcustomersoutincaseofemergency.C.Towelcomeandfascinatecustomers.D.Tostandoutamongvariousbrands.39.Theunderlinedword“whet”inPara.4probablymeans“________”.A.lose B.affectC.increase D.exchange40.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward“red”?A.Positive. B.Uncertain.C.Doubtful. D.Negative.41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ColorPsychology:aFunStudyB.WhyAreSoManyFastFoodLogosRed?C.FoodCulture:aHealthyTrendD.WhyAreFastFoodCompaniesSoPopular?【答案】38.C39.C40.A41.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章解釋了為什么快餐店的大多數(shù)標(biāo)識(shí)都是紅色的。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Andwhenyoupairthosetwotogetheryou’vegottheperfectrecipetoattracthungrycustomerswhowantfood,fastSothatredlogoisn’tjustawelcomingsign,it’saslyattractiontoyourbrain.”可知，紅色的標(biāo)志不只是一個(gè)受歡迎的標(biāo)志，而且還在悄悄誘惑著你的大腦，從而吸引顧客。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Andwhenyoupairthosetwotogetheryou’vegottheperfectrecipetoattracthungrycustomerswhowantfood,fast.（當(dāng)你把兩者的結(jié)合完美，你就會(huì)吸引了快餐公司的理想客戶——希望迅速得到食物的顧客。）”，所以說(shuō)紅色會(huì)增加食欲。從而猜測(cè)出whet為“增加、刺激”之意。故選C。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Infact,redisoneofthefewcolorstodaythatculturesallovertheworldviewpositively.（事實(shí)上，紅色是現(xiàn)代少數(shù)幾種被世界上各種文化視為積極的顏色之一。）”和“Colorsarewhatgivebrandsthatimpressivestampofrecognition.（品牌標(biāo)志最讓人印象深刻的是顏色。）”從而推斷出，作者對(duì)紅色的態(tài)度是肯定的。故選A。【41題詳解】主旨大意題。本文解釋了為什么快餐店的大多數(shù)標(biāo)識(shí)都是紅色的，對(duì)此研究人員進(jìn)行了研究，原來(lái)紅色的標(biāo)志不只是一個(gè)受歡迎的標(biāo)志，而且還在悄悄誘惑著你的大腦。商家正是抓住這些特點(diǎn)以吸引顧客。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解通常都會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞義猜測(cè)題。設(shè)題時(shí)，常會(huì)考查生詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義判斷題，要求考生從上下文理解中概括出生詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義?？忌鞔祟愵}型時(shí)，首先要找到所猜測(cè)詞所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)之上，對(duì)此詞前后句反復(fù)研讀，最后根據(jù)前后句猜測(cè)出詞義。例如小題2要求猜測(cè)出whet的含義，就是根據(jù)文章第四段“Andwhenyoupairthosetwotogetheryou’vegottheperfectrecipetoattracthungrycustomerswhowantfood,fast.（當(dāng)你把兩者的結(jié)合完美，你就會(huì)吸引了快餐公司的理想客戶——希望迅速得到食物的顧客。）”，所以說(shuō)紅色會(huì)增加食欲。從而猜測(cè)出whet為“增加、刺激”之意。DPressyourfingersintothebackofyourhead,justaboveyourneck.Ifyoufeelasmallbonybump(突起),youwillfindevidenceofhumanevolution:itcouldbeyourbodyrespondingtocommonsmartphoneuseinthe21stcentury.Accordingtoarecentstudy,publishedinScientificReports,youngpeopleincreasinglyhavebonybumpsatthebaseoftheirskulls(顱骨)rightabovetheneck.Medicalprofessionalscallthemenlargedexternaloccipitalprotuberances(EEOPs,枕外隆突).AustralianhealthscientistDavidShahar,authorofthestudytoldtheBBCthatoverthepast10years,he’sseenmoreandmorepatientswithEEOPs.TogetherwithotherresearchersfromtheUniversityoftheSunshineCoast,Australia,theyexamined1200skullsx-raysfrompeopleaged18to30.Theyalsomeasuredthebumpsandnotedeachperson’sposture(坐姿).Theyfoundthatoneinfourpeoplehavedevelopedthesegrowths.Thisledtotheirtheorythatsmartphonesarethecause.Accordingtotheirresearch,lookingdownattheirphonesaddsthestressontothetopofourspines(脊柱).Topreventdamagetoourspines,Shaharbelievesourbodiesaddfreshbonybumpstohelpreducetheextrastress.MostoftheEEOPsmeasureajustafewmillimeters.However,severalsubjectswerefoundwithEEOPsaslargeas30mm.InhisreportShaharsaidtheresults“highlightedtheneed”forprevention.Inotherwords,weneedtochangeourposturewhileusingourphones.Manypeopleassumeourbonesaresolidandareunmovingoncewereachadulthood.Inreality,theyarealiveandcoveredwithbloodvessels(血管),whichallowsthemtodevelopinuniquewaysforeachperson.AsidefromEEOPs,othernoticeablerecentchangesinhumanbodiesincludesmallerjaws,elbowsandskeletons(骨格).Thehumanbodyischangingwithmodernlife.Sowhoknowswhatpeopleinthefuturemightlooklike?42.WhatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutEEPOs?A.Theygrowonone’sneck.B.Theycouldleadtomanymentalproblems.C.Theyincreasinglyoccuramongyoungpeople.D.Theymaystopgrowingwhentheyreach30.43.WhatisthemaincauseofEEPOs?A.Geneproblems. B.Cellphoneuse.C.Bloodvessels. D.Extrastress.44.WhichofthefollowingwouldShaharprobablyagreewith?A.EEPOsincreasethestressonourspines.B.Youngpeople’sbonesdevelopinsimilarways.C.EEPOsareactuallybeneficialtoourspines.D.Youngpeopleshouldexercisetoimprovetheirposture.45.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topersuadereaderstoprotecttheirspines.B.Torecommendsomehealthyhabitsofusingphones.C.Toshowsomerecentchangesinhumanbodies.D.ToexplainwhyhumanbodiesdevelopEEPOs.【答案】42.C43.B44.C45.D【解析】本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，由于年輕人經(jīng)常低頭看手機(jī)，導(dǎo)致了越來(lái)越多的年輕人顱骨底部和脖子的上方有一塊骨頭突起，醫(yī)學(xué)上被稱為枕外隆突?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TogetherwithotherresearchersfromtheUniversityoftheSunshineCoast,Australia,theyexamined1200skullsx-raysfrompeopleaged18to30.”可知，研究人員對(duì)年齡在18歲到30歲之間的人的1200個(gè)頭骨進(jìn)行了x光檢查。所以枕外隆突越來(lái)越多地出現(xiàn)在年輕人中。故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thisledtotheirtheorythatsmartphonesarethecause.”可知，智能手機(jī)的使用是枕外隆突的主要原因。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Accordingtotheirresearch,lookingdownattheirphonesaddsthestressontothetopofourspines(脊柱).Topreventdamagetoourspines,Shaharbelievesourbodiesaddfreshbonybumpstohelpreducetheextrastress.”可知，看著手機(jī)添加了我們的脊柱壓力。Shahar認(rèn)為我們的身體會(huì)增加新的骨塊來(lái)幫助減少額外的壓力。所以說(shuō)Shahar認(rèn)為枕外隆突實(shí)際