2022年遼寧省撫順市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（不用說）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

32.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

33.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。

34.只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。

35.當(dāng)他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時(shí)，他不知道怎么辦才好。

36.就技術(shù)和財(cái)力而言，他的建議聽起來可行。

37.為已逝去的時(shí)光悲傷是沒用的。

38.這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

39.這所大學(xué)因提供一流的教育而聞名遐邇。

40.他的解釋遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

42.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

43.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

44.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

45.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

46.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

47.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

48.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

49.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

50.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.__electronsarestillsmaller.

A．Asatomssmallare

B．Asatomssmalleras

C．Smallasatomsare

D．Smalleratomsasare

52.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A．such

B．sucha

C．so

D．soa

53.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A．That

B．When

C．Where

D．What

54.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A．in

B.under

C.of

D.with

55.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud．

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

56.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

57.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet；sowe__________

A.needn"thavehurried

B.didn"tneedtohurry

C.neednottohurry

D.hadnotneededtohurry

58.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

59.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

60.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，__________suppliestoYushu，Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.

A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

62.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisNOTthedesigner'schiefconcernwhenhedesignsaproduct?

A.Stressfactors.

B.Man-hours.

C.Disapproving.

D.Customer-appeal.

63.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

64.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?

A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight

65.

Whatdoes"they"inthesentence"Theyaremoreconcernedwiththepresentandthefuture"referto?

A.Theyoungpeople.

B.Theoldpeople.

C.Theyoungandtheoldpeople.

D.Theparents.

66.SinceApril,anewflunamedA-HlNl(originallycalledswineflu)hasaffectedover100,000peopleinmorethan40countries.Symptomsofswinefluaresimilartothoseofregularseasonalinfluenza.Peoplewithswinefluoftengetafever,headache,cough,sorethroat,bodyaches,vomiting,chillsandfatigue.Studyhasshowed,thatswinefluisavirusthatusuallyaffectspigsbutappearstohaveacquiredtheabilitytopassfrompersontoperson,thoughit'sunclearhoweasilyitcanbetransmittedthisway.

Usually,thebestwaytoprotectyourselfcontractingitorotherinfectiousdiseasesiswithadoseofcommonsense:Washyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwarmwater,coveryourcoughsandsneezesandstayhomefromworkorschoolifyoufeelill.Theseguidelinesmayseembasic,butthey'reeffectiveinpreventingthespreadofinfections.RichardBesser,actingdirectoroftheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),said,"Controlofanoutbreakofinfectiousdiseaseisasharedresponsibility.It'simportantthatindividualsrealizetheyhaveakeyroletoplayinreducingtheirownlikelihoodofgettinginfected."

Ifyoubecomesick,stayhomefortheperiodofinfection,whichistypicallysevendays,althoughchildrenmaybecontagiousforlonger.Onceonthemend,don'treturntoworkorschooluntilatleastadayaftersymptomshavedisappeared,Bessersaid."Wearingafacemaskwhenoutinpublicisn'twarranted(必要)inmostcases,"hesaid."Iknowsomepeoplefeelmorecomfortablehavingamask,andtherearecertaincircumstanceswherethatmaybeofvalue,butIwouldratherpeoplereallyfocusonhand-washing,aswellascoveringcoughsandsneezes."

Topreventswineflufromspreading,whichofthefollowingbehaviourisnotproperaccordingtothetext?

A.Returningtoworkorschoolassoonasthesymptomshavedisappeared.

B.Coveringyourcoughsandsneezes.

C.Washingyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwarnwater

D.Stayinghomefromworkorschoolat.leastsevendaysifyoubecomeill

67.WhatisoneofAmericanclassroomcustoms?查看材料

A.Doknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.

B.Gotoyourseatandthentakeoutyourbooks.

C.Bereadywithyourbookouttostarttheclass.

D.Makeyourpencilsharpafterclass.

68.

Usuallythelastnameis______familyname.

A.thefather's

B.thegrandfather's

C.tilemother's

D.thegrandmother's

69.Theunderlinedword"repressed"inparagraph3iscloseto______inmeaning.

A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle

70.

ThekingwasgladtoknowthatSissaonlywantedsomewheatbecause______.

A.wheatwasnotexpensive

B.itdidn'tseemmuch

C.Sissawashonesttohim

D.bothAandB

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

3.D

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

5.A

6.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

7.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

8.B

9.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

10.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.C

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

29.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

30.C

31.Needlesstosay

32.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

33.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

34.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

35.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

36.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

37.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

38.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

39.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

40.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

41.breakthrough

42.fortunate

43.hastened

44.desirable

45.lengthening

46.occupied

47.savings

48.mixture

49.astonishment

50.C本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

51.Cas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，表語常放在as前面。

52.A這里要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞：音樂。所以應(yīng)用such修飾。so修飾形容詞。music是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞。所以應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。

53.D句子的前半部分是一個(gè)主語從句，根據(jù)句意，是指下一步要做什么還在討論中，故答案為D。

54.Bunderdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

55.B本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上萬的度假者滯留在國外。remain用作連系動(dòng)詞．后接過去分詞作表語，表