2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

（新課標(biāo)I卷）

英語

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Washington,D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

DurationTour

即

因Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautiful

K-敝

二flowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamous

monumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability——thecherry

二

blossoms-disappear!

二

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

二

Duration:3hours（4miles）

JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.

豺ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsand

出

historyateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.

Duration^hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslooking

toexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswill

—

2

entertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.

藪

—Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路線）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration:3hours（7miles）

JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.Get

upclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNational

Mall.Frequentstopsaremadefbrphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tour

includesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafety

lights.

21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.

C.MealsD.Safetylights

B

GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,but

sheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousand

nutritiousmealsonatightbudget.

InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchef

MattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5per

familyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe's

leantintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.

*'WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeaway

restaurant,"sheexplains."Ipay￡5foraportion（一份），butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,

becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe're

notawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.n

Theeight-partseries（系歹U節(jié)自），SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV's

SaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeof

healthproductsonthemarket.

Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferent

familyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsome

deliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransfbnnsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwith

lessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?

A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehasstartedanew

programme.

C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D.Shehashadalightbudgetfor

herfamily.

25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?

A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.

C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.

26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadviceforthe

readers.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Introduceanewtopicfor

discussion.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB.BalancingOurDailyDiet

C.MakingyourselfaPerfectChefD.CookingWellforLess

C

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehas

beenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthetheworldwasstillpopulatedby

hunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（聯(lián)系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeech

independentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhad

justfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheir

languagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcentres,trade,industrialisation,

thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation.Especially

glbalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanyLanguagesto

disappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish.SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytaking

over.

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugely

uneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymany

peoplewhilehot.wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200

Languages:theAmericasabout1,000.Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,of

whichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))of

speakersisamere6.000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeople

thanthat.

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡)，withonlya

fewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremaining

speakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguin

Australia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimes?

A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.

C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Complex.B.Advanced.

C.Powerful.D.Modem.

30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?

A.About6800B.About3400

C.About2.400D.About1-200

31.Whatistheminideaofthetext?

A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.

BPeopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages

C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages

D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.

Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomething

shinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（裝置）wellaftertheygo

outofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment-andourwallets-astheseoutdateddevices

consumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesatthe

RochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproduct

throughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.This

methodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devices

weregroupedbygeneration—Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined

1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVs

enteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.

Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones.'Theliving-room

televisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids*room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVin

everyroomofthehouse,1'saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefrom

fourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinueto

usethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswith

cathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributionto

greenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.

Sowhat'sthesolution（解決方案）?Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchers

alsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatserve

morethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmore

on-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergy

consumptionby44%.

32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?

A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.

C.Theycostmoretouseathome.D.Theygooutofstylequickly.

33.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?

A.Toreducethecostofminerals.

B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.

C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.

D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

34.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?

A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.

C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.

35.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?

A.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.

C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign------somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agrasp

ofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyouUllovetolivein.

Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingfbraplacetorelaxafter

alongday?36coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproach

thisimportantpoint.37theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere5rereally

onlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,the

mediumones,andthelargeones.

38.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostof

ususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensive

thanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeing

easilychangeable.

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesor

bookshelves39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhavea

morepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whether

you'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitare

significant.40

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfbr

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwas

offeringa"free"course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclass

because,afterall,whodoesn'twantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,I'dalwayswantedto

learnchess.And,evenifIweren"t43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44was

appealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfrom

oneofthegame's46.1couldhardlywaitto47him.

MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis48was

nogameforhim:hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbe

hard-earned.Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowwe

planto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toourlives.Imanaged

togetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54.

TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,Fmstillputtingtousewhathe55me/'Theabsolute

mostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.Onevery

singlemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent（對手）isdoingand59the

bestmovefromamongallyouroptions/Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asa

joumalist.

41.A.putforwardB.jumpedatC.triedoutD.turneddown

42.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay

43.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired

44.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor

45.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant

46.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest

47.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat

48.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job

50.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe

51.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare

52.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally

53.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment

54.A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation

55.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised

56.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill

57.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments

58.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control

59.A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate

60.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)than

non-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,be

overweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregatesalstly

cann*tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65

walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin

201466showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseand

earlydeathsfromall67(cause).

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.To

avoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌

肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit*salways69(energy).If

youaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,so

perhapsweshouldallgive70atry.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的次。

刪除：把多余的用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.I

findachangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,

andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraise

dozensofchicken.TheyalsoIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparntehousetoraisedozensof

chicken.Theyalsohadasmallpond,whichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummerthey

earnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,I

toldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。

請你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.到達(dá)時(shí)間；

2.合適的禮物；

2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

（新課標(biāo)I卷）

英語答案

1-5BCCBA6-10BABCC1M5ABAAC16-20BCBCA

21-25ADDBC26-30CDBCB31-35CADBA36-40BADGF

41-45BCADD46-50CBDCB51-55CACBA56-60DBADA

6Monger62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.that\which67.causes

68.strength69.energetic70.it\running

Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmy

the

End

grandparents.I--------achangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmall

found

,?一...another.,,here,,

housewithdogs,ducks,and-----------animals.TLastwinterwhen1Twent-------again,theyhuada

otherthere

,..,chicken皿.,,?,A-which.

bigseparatehousetoraisedozensofr-------------.Theyalsohadasmallpond—或-------they

chickensinwhere

sell

raisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby----------thefish.Ifelt

selling

happily

-----------thattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturn

happy

標(biāo)everytwoyears,heagreed,

and

書面表達(dá)（略）

絕密★啟用前

2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如

需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?

A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.

【答案】B

【解析】此為聽力題，解析略

2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?

A.She'sgenerour.B.She'scurious.C.She'shelpful.

【答案】C

【解析】此為聽力題，解析略

3.Whendoesthetraifleave?P.com

A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.

【答案】C

【解析】此為聽力題，解析略

4.HowdoesthewonarsRwr?m

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike

【答案】B

【解析】此為聽力題，解析略

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

【答案】A

【解析】此為聽力題，解析略

第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，完成下面小題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?

A.Givingupherresearch.

B.Droppingoutofcollege.

C.Changinyhermajor.

7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?

A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】此為聽力題，解析略

6.此為聽力題，解析略

7.此為聽力題，解析略

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatistheman?

A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.

9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?

A.lookingforsomelocalfoods.

B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.

C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.

【答案】8.B9.C

【解析】此為聽力題，解析略

8.此為聽力題，解析略

9.此為聽力題，解析略

聽第8段材料，完成下面小題。

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.AthomeC.Atarestaurant.

11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorowevening?

A.Gotoaconcert.B.VisitafriendC.workextrahours.

12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?

A.Mike.B.JoanC.Catherine.

【答案】10.C11.A12.B

【解析】此為聽力題，解析略

10.此為聽力題，解析略

11.此為聽力題，解析略

12.此為聽力題，解析略

聽第9段材料，完成下面小題。

13.whydoesthewomanmeettheman?

A.Tolookatanapartment.

B.Todeliversomefurniture.

C.Tohaveamealtogether.

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?

A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.

15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?

A.It'sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypainted.C.It'sadequatelyequipped.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.

【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.B

【解析】此為聽力題，解析略

13.此為聽力題，解析略

14.此為聽力題，解析略

15.此為聽力題，解析略

16.此為聽力題，解析略

聽第10段材料，完成下面小題。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.

18.WhendidthespeakertakeEngishlclasses?wwn

A.Beforehelefthishometown.

B.AfterhecametoAmerica.

C.Whenhewas15yearsold.

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?

A.He'sproud.B.He*ssympathetic.C.He*sgrateful.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howeducationshapedhislife.

B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.

【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A

【解析】此為聽力題，解析略

17.此為聽力題，解析略

18.此為聽力題，解析略

19.此為聽力題，解析略

20.此為聽力題，解析略

第二部分

第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Washington,D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

DurationTour

Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautiful

flowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamous

monumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherry

blossoms—disappear!

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

Duration:3hours(4miles)

JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.

ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsand

historyateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.

Duration3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingto

experienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswill

entertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.

Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunand

relaxing.z.xxk

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration:3hours(7miles)

JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.Getup

closetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.

Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludes

bike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,

D.C.

22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.

C.MealsD.Safetylights

【答案】21.A22.D23.D

【解析】本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了騎自行車到Washington,D.C.旅游的四中路線的

相關(guān)行程及注意事項(xiàng)。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Reserveyourspot

beforeavailability可知，這個(gè)騎行項(xiàng)目需要提前預(yù)約。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CapitalCityB汰eTourinWashington,D.C.中的Knowledgeableguides

willentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.

可知，在這個(gè)活動中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故選D。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的Allridersare

equippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知，所有騎行者都要裝備反光背心和安全手電

筒。故選D。

點(diǎn)睛：本篇文章最容易出錯(cuò)的題是21