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江蘇省宿遷市高職單招2022年英語模擬試卷及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
18.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
22.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
28.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
二、漢譯英(20題)31.如果他今天離開,周五可以到達。
32.一個人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。
33.(迄今為止),hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.
34.(平均而言),thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.
35.火車準(zhǔn)時到達。
36.只要我們不灰心,我們就能找到克服困難的方法。
37.要不是有他幫忙,我們不可能取得成功。
38.我總是說話算話。
39.一輛卡車駛進了積雪覆蓋的操場。
40.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學(xué)書,決定試一試。
41.杰克是負(fù)責(zé)這項工程的合適人選。
42.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的).
43.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>
44.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。
45.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來和朋友聯(lián)系。
46.我怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢?
47.瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
48.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
49.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat(他將不遺余力地)toachieveit.
50.他們必須待在水里,否則就會死去。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
52.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
53.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
54.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
55.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
56.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
57.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
58.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
59.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
60.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Theresultmademe__.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.
A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.disappoint
D.bedisappointed
62.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
63.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen
64.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.
A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific
65.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?
A.but
B.except
C.besides
D.beside
66.--Hello,isthatMrs.Blackspeaking?
--Yes,who'sthat?
--Mary.
A.I'm
B.That's
C.She's
D.Thisis
67.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone
68.
第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________.
A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store
69.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity
70.Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.
A.mustbe
B.hadtobe
C.shouldbe
D.shallbe
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.50.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhoursC.abouteighthoursD.notstatedhere
72.Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat______.
A.theycouldagreeuponcertainsigns
B.theycouldbuysomething
C.theycouldcommunicatewitheachother
D.theycouldcreateword
73.Whenthewritersaysthat“thebestanswermaybe“nothing,”,hemeansyoumaydecide________.A.totakenonoticeofthecriticism
B.toarguewithyourboss
C.youneedtochangeyourjob
D.you’vedonenothingwrong
74.Agoodsynonymfor"origin"is______.
A.peopleB.futureC.beginningD.culture
75.
第42題Whichofthefollowingstatementsinsupportedbythepassage?
A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.
B.Thecauseofthesun’Sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear
C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.
D.Fluctuationsinweatherpattemsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.
76.HowdoweknowthatthecostsarerisinginCalifornia?
A.Itsaidsointhenewspaper.
B.Somepeopledon'tbelieveit.
C.Thegovernorsentoutapressrelease.
D.Agroupofpeoplestudiedthecostsofraisingafamily.
77.FromHenning’sresultswecanseethat_________.
A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwords
B.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning
C.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike
D.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning
78.
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?()
A.Theydidnotcostmuch.
B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.
C.Theydidnotworkverywell.
D.Theyhadastrongtaste.
79.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.
B.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedweare.
C.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.
D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.
80.Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentric(怪僻的)farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.Ihadn'ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.
IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn'tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme."Shemeantmoretomethananyone...evenmyownwife!"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(丑聞).Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn(廄)"Iwouldn'tleavehereoutinthecold!"hesaid.
Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground."Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn'tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!"hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.
Theunderlinedphrasemakeoutinthefirstparagraphmeans______.
A.expectB.seeclearlyC.hearclearlyD.understand
六、作文(1題)81.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
2.D
3.A
4.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
5.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
6.D
7.B
8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
9.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
10.C
11.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
12.C
13.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
14.B
15.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
16.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
17.D
18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
19.B
20.A
21.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
22.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
23.B
24.D
25.D
26.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
27.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
28.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
29.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
30.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
31.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
32.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.
33.Sofar
34.Ontheaverage
35.Thetrainarrivedontime.
36.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.
37.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.
38.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
39.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
40.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.
41.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.
42.whichIfoundimpossible
43.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.
44.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.
45.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.
46.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?
47.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.
48.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat
49.he'llsparenoefforts
50.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.
51.specialist
52.application
53.looking
54.humourous
55.enjoyable
56.impressive
57.responsibilities
58.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達的意思是:一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little,為否定意義,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too應(yīng)該改成either,C表達錯誤,故本題選擇D。
59.trainees
60.imaginable
61.Bdisappointed在句中做賓語補足語。
62.D本題考查動詞不定式的用法法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:現(xiàn)在人們有時把他們的廢物分開,以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動作,而且是被動的。故選D。
63.B
18.答案為B
句中的sometimes表明有時見過他,句中謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時。
64.D
65.Cbut多與nothing,nobody,all等連用;except表示“除了,除去”;besides是“除了……還有”的意思;beside表示“在旁邊”。
66.D
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