英語報刊閱讀進階知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新外交學(xué)院第一章測試

Languagecanbeusedtoconstructobjects,people,andevents.Inotherwords,linguisticresources,suchasterms,tropes,metaphors,andsoon,canbeusedtomanufactureparticularaccountsofobjects,people,andevents.()

參考答案:

對

HoraceMiner’s1956article“BodyRitualamongtheNacirema”supposedlydescribesaNorthAmericantribewhosedailylivesarebasedonbodyrituals.()

參考答案:

對

Asaparodyofananthropologicalreport,HoraceMiner’s“BodyRitualamongtheNacirema”actuallyconcernsthedailylifeoftheAmericanpeopleinthe1950s.()

參考答案:

對

TheNaciremaexampleshowsthat().

參考答案:

Surroundinganyoneobject,event,person,etc.,theremaybeavarietyofdifferentwaysofrepresentingittotheworld.

;Descriptionistiedtoevaluation.

Languagecanconstructparticularversionsofrealityandaffectthewaywethinkaboutit.()

參考答案:

對

第二章測試

Socialconstructionismwouldagreethattheworldexistsasanobjectoutthereforustoobserveandunderstand.()

參考答案:

錯

Thesocialconstructionistideathateverythingweconsiderrealissociallyconstructedmeansthatnothingisrealorthereisnoreality.()

參考答案:

錯

ThesocialconstructionisttenetsoutlinedinBurr(1995)include().

參考答案:

Knowledgeishistoricallyandculturallyspecific.

;Knowledgeissustainedbysocialprocesses.

;Knowledgeandsocialactiongotogether.

;Weshouldtakeacriticalstancetowardstaken-for-grantedknowledge.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedascentralassumptionsofsocialconstructionisminGergen(2008)?()

參考答案:

Ourknowledgeisadirectperceptionofreality.

Inlightofsocialconstructionism,whichofthefollowingcanbesaidaboutnewsreports?()

參考答案:

Descriptionsofaneventorapersoninanewsreportwillhaveanimpactnotonlyonhowwethinkofthembutalsoonhowwefeelaboutanddealwiththem.

;Newsreportsgaintheirsignificancefromtheirsocialutilityinsteadoftheir“objectivity”.

;Asconstructionsoftheworld,nonewsreportcanbejudgedtobeanynearerthetruththanotherreports.

第三章測試

PostmodernismrejectsthefollowingideasEXCEPT().

參考答案:

Therecouldbeno“對”readingofapoemornovel.

Allauthoritativeaccountsoftheworldcontainimplicitvaluesandaresubjecttoideologicalcritique.()

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對

Fromadeconstructionistperspective,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutrationalityare對?()

參考答案:

Whenrationalargumentsareplacedunderclosescrutiny,reasongiveswaytochaosandliesempty.

;Rationalargumentsbringaboutamassivesuppressionofmeaning.

Whichofthefollowingpublicationsareknowntocontributesignificantlytotheevolutionofourunderstandingofscienceassocialconstruction?()

參考答案:

PeterWinch’s

;LudwigFleck’s

;PeterBergerandThomasLuckmann’s

;KarlMannheim’s

ThomasKuhnproposedinhisthatourpropositionsabouttheworldareembeddedwithin(),roughlyanetworkofinterrelatedcommitmentstoaparticulartheory,conceptionofasubjectmatter,andmethodologicalpractices.

參考答案:

paradigms

第四章測試

Thesocialconstructionistviewoflanguageholdsthatpersonalityorexperiencecannotpre-datelanguageandthatthepersonisconstructedthroughlanguage.()

參考答案:

對

InSaussureanlinguistics,signshavetwopartstothem:().Theformerisaword,aspokensound,usedtorefertoathing,andthelatteristhethingreferredto.

參考答案:

thesignifierandthesignified

Saussuremadesomeimportantpointsaboutsigns,including().

參考答案:

Thelinkbetweenthesignifierandthesignifiedisarbitrary.

;Onceasignifierbecomesattachedtoasignified,thisrelationshipbecomesfixed.

;Themeaningofasignresidesnotintrinsicallyinthatsignitself,butinitsrelationshiptoothersigns.

Thefundamentalargumentofpoststructuralismisthatthemeaningscarriedbylanguageareneverfixed,alwaysopentoquestion,alwayscontestible,andalwaystemporary.()

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對

Sincethemeaningoflanguageisshifting,transitory,andcontestible,newspaperarticlesareopentomultiplereadings.()

參考答案:

對

第五章測試

()referstoasetofmeanings,metaphors,representations,images,stories,statementsandsoonthatinsomewaytogetherproduceaparticularversionofobjects,events,orpeople.

參考答案:

Discourse

Discoursesshowupintexts,andtextsaredependentfortheirmeaninguponthediscursivecontextinwhichtheyappear.()

參考答案:

對

WhatarethecriteriaforidentifyingdiscoursessetoutbyIanParkerinhis1992book?()

參考答案:

Adiscourseisacoherentsystemofmeanings.

;Adiscourseisrealizedintexts.

;Adiscourseisaboutobjects.

;Adiscoursecontainssubjects.

Discoursesareintimatelyconnectedtothewaythatsocietyisorganizedandrun.()

參考答案:

對

Fromadiscourseperspective,whenwereadanewspaperarticleweneedto().

參考答案:

studytheimplicationsofthediscoursesatworkinthearticle

;identifyandexaminethediscoursesoperatinginthearticle

第六章測試

Whichofthefollowingstatementsare對accordingtoMichelFoucault’sconceptionofknowledge?()

參考答案:

Knowledgereferstotheparticularconstructionorversionofaphenomenonthathasreceivedthestampof“truth”inasociety.

;Whenwedefineorrepresentsomethinginaparticularway,weareproducingaparticular“knowledge”whichbringspowerwithit.

;Whatitispossibleforonepersontodotoanother,underwhatrightsandobligations,isgivenbytheversionofeventscurrentlytakenasknowledge.

MichelFoucaultbelievesthattodefinetheworldorapersoninawaythatallowsyoutodothethingsyouwantistoexercisepower.()

參考答案:

對

AccordingtoMichelFoucault,thewaythatwesternsocietiesaremanagedandcontrolledhasbeenshiftedawayfromsovereignpowertowards(),inwhichpeoplearedisciplinedandcontrolledbyfreelysubjectingthemselvestothescrutinyofexpertsandtotheirownself-scrutiny.

參考答案:

disciplinarypower

Whichofthefollowingtriestotracebacktouncovertheconditionswhichallowedacertaindiscourseorknowledgetoemergeintoaculture?()

參考答案:

archaeologyofknowledge

()refertothemechanismsbywhichpeoplearemanipulatedandcontrolledbyideology,suchasschools,thechurch,themedia,thefamilyandsoon.

參考答案:

Ideologicalstateapparatuses

第七章測試

AccordingtoPhillipsandHardy(2002),discourseanalysisisinterestedinascertainingtheconstructiveeffectsofdiscoursethroughthestructuredandsystematicstudyoftexts.()

參考答案:

對

Theguidingprinciplesfordiscourseanalysisinclude().

參考答案:

Stayreflexive.

;Forgetaboutobjectivity.

;Aimforchangeandintervention.

;Focusonlanguage.

PotterandWetherell(1987)suggestthatdiscourseanalysishasthreemajorcomponents,including().

參考答案:

variation

;function

;construction

ThethreemajorcomponentsofdiscourseanalysissuggestedinPotterandWetherell(1987)tellusthat().

參考答案:

Languageisusedforavarietyoffunctionsanditsusehasavarietyofconsequences.

;Thesamephenomenoncanbedescribedinanumberofdifferentways.Therewill,therefore,beconsiderablevariationinaccounts.

;Languageplaysaconstructiveroleinoursociallives.

Languageusesofatextyieldcluesastothediscoursesthatareoperatingthroughthem,andeventuallydiscourseswillbeabstractedfromtheselanguageuses.()

參考答案:

對

第八章測試

Theword“scourge”inthesentence“ThewordsseemedtosuggestthatCovid-19didn’tmattermuchifitwasascourgeonlyamongtheold.”means().

參考答案:

athingthatcausestroubleorsuffering

The