Lesson1-英語語言句子框架匯總只要不離開這些句型，你的句子就不會有錯誤最基本的最基本的句型—這些被我們叫做完整句1.主語

+謂語+(有可能有賓語)2.主語

+be動詞+表語3.Itis形容詞(for對象)todo…….4.Therebe+

(形容詞)名詞(只能是修飾，不能是動詞原形)最基本的最基本的句型—這些被我們叫做完整句1.Fastfoodcontainstoomuchfatandsalt.

2.Lifeinbigcitiesisverystressful.3.Itisimportant

forparentstosetgoodexamples.4.Therearesomerobotsthatworkinfactories.討論這幾個基本句型的目的是為了培養(yǎng)他們之間互相轉(zhuǎn)化的能力。1.Manycountriesareverypoor.2.Manycountriesaresufferingfromseverepoverty.3.Thereisseverepovertyinmanycountries.1.Thenumberofpoliceofficersshouldbeincreased.2.Thereshouldbemorepoliceofficers.3.Thereshouldbeanincreaseinthenumberofpoliceofficers.1.Thegovernmentshouldcensormediacontent.2.Itisnecessaryforthegovernmenttocensormediacontent.3.Government’scensorshiponmediacontentisverynecessary.4.Thereshouldbecensorshiponmediacontent.基本句的擴展必須學(xué)會三個最基本的能力1.修飾名詞；2.狀語從句；3.介詞短語；基本句的擴展1.主語(修飾名詞)

+謂語+(有可能賓語)2.介詞短語，完整句3.從句(If/When/While…..),完整句4.完整句+介詞短語5.完整句+從句(If/When/While…..)基本句的擴展1.Youngpeoplelivingwiththeirparentscansavealargeamountofmoney.2.Byworkinginlocalcommunity,teenagersareabletodeveloparangeofpracticalskills.3.Ifchildrenareraisedbygrandparents,theyareverylikelytobespoilt.4.Teenagersareabletodeveloparangeofpracticalskillsbyworkinginlocalcommunity,

5.Childrenareverylikelytobespoiltiftheyareraisedbygrandparents.修飾名詞(好好看補充課件)1.形容詞+名詞；2.名詞+介詞短語；3.名詞+定語從句；4.名詞+分詞短語(doing/done);修飾名詞1.形容詞+名詞；----nicepeople2.名詞+介詞短語；----peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds3.名詞+定語從句；----peoplewhosufferfromobesity4.名詞+分詞短語(doing/done);----peoplesufferingfromobesity狀語從句If………---條件When/Before/After---時間Although/While---讓步(雖然)As---伴隨(隨著)Because/As/Since(盡量不用)---原因狀語從句1.狀語從句里需要完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)(參考前面的完整句)；2.狀語從句的連詞不要玩花樣，一定要表達準確的意思；3.狀語從句的主要作用是對idea進行進一步的解釋；介詞短語1.in,on,at,from,about,with,without,by,through,,throughout,during,between,among,above,over,near,beside,besides,exceptfor,insteadof,towards,against,beyondTo在一些固定搭配里是介詞，所以后面需要名詞或者doing2.介詞使用的最大問題：介詞+名詞/doing…./名詞doing….(無論如何就是不能加上完整句)；3.最容易用錯的介詞：against/beyond(不是動詞)；介詞短語介詞的基本使用公式：介詞+普通名詞介詞+doing介詞+名詞+doing/done介詞短語介詞的基本使用公式：Becauseofthehighprice,Withoutleavingtheirhouse,Withfossilfuelsconsumedatasurprisingspeed,介詞短語介詞的基本作用：介詞短語出現(xiàn)在句首或者句尾---時間/地點/條件假設(shè)/方式/伴隨；介詞短語在名詞后面起到修飾名詞的作用；介詞短語介詞的基本作用：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)之前，人們積極參加社區(qū)活動來打發(fā)時間和結(jié)交新朋友。如果沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的話，人們無法輕松地保持聯(lián)系。通過參加社區(qū)服務(wù)，青少年可以培養(yǎng)各種能力。隨著汽車數(shù)量快速增長，空氣污染變得越來越嚴重。在這三個國家中，英國消費者花了最多的錢在所有商品上。介詞短語介詞的基本作用：Beforetheinternet,peopleactivelyengagedincommunityactivitytohavefunandbuildawidercircleoffriends.Withouttheinternet,wecouldnotkeepincontactwitheachothersoeasily.Byworkinginlocalcommunities,teenagersareabletodevelopawiderangeofskillsandabilities.Withthenumberofcarssoaring,airqualityhasbeenseriouslydeclining.Among/Ofthethreecountries,Britishconsumersspentthemostmoneyoneveryitem.介詞短語介詞的基本作用：來自其他星球的智慧生命可能對人類造成威脅。父母吸煙的孩子很可能培養(yǎng)相同的習(xí)慣。反對全球化的主要理由之一是它會帶來嚴重的沖突。肥胖癥的主要原因之一是人們?nèi)狈﹀憻?。支持關(guān)閉動物園的人們認為動物們遭受了很多痛苦和折磨。介詞短語介詞的基本作用：Intelligentlivesfromotherplanetsmaybeathreattohumanbeings.Childrenwithsmokingparentsareverylikelytodevelopthesamehabit.Onemajorargumentagainstglobalizationisthatitcausesseriousconflicts.Oneofthereasonsforobesityispeople’slackofexercise.Peopleinfavourofclosingzoosbelievethatanimalsincaptivitysufferalotofpain.高級語法高級語法指的不是復(fù)雜句，而是語序思維的多樣化。主語多樣化—抽象名詞短語1.Thecontinuousincreaseinaverageweighthasbecomeahugeproblem.2.Ouraccesstonewsinformationhasbecomemucheasier.3.Thelackofexerciseisamainreasonforobesity.結(jié)構(gòu)多樣化1.Thereisnoneedtoeatmeat.2.Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofteenagecriminals.3.Therehavebeendebatesabouthowmoneyfromtaxshouldbespent.從句多樣化—主語從句1.WhatthegovernmentshoulddoistorateratherthanprohibitviolentmoviesandTVdramas.2.Whatparentsshoulddoistospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.3.Whatpeopleshoulddoistoeatmorevegetableandlessmeat.句型多樣化—同為語從句1.Thefactthatpeopleknowlittleabouttheirneighboursisverycommoninmanycommunities.2.Improvementsinmedicalsciencehasledtotheresultthatpeopletodaylivemuchlongerthanbefore.句型多樣化—舉例的位置1.Universitygraduatesfromlawschool,forexample,cancontributetothesocietybymaintainingjusticeandc