雅思閱讀核心考點(diǎn)詳解strikeupafriendshipwithsb與某人建立友誼==maketheacquaintanceofsb與某人初相識(shí)Iamtryingtostrikeupafriendshipwithmycolleagues.我正在試圖跟我的同事們建立友誼Imadetheacquaintanceofmywifeatmyfriend'swedding.我在我朋友的婚禮上，結(jié)識(shí)了我的妻子。akindredspirit志同道合者===birdsofafeather一丘之貉HeandIarekindredspirits:we'rebothdevotedtothecauseofeducation.他跟我志同道合，我們都投身于教育事業(yè)。Theyarebirdsofafeather.他們都是一丘之貉。Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以類聚，人以群分seeeyetoeyewithsb==beonthesamewavelengthassb與某人看法，觀點(diǎn)一致Hedoesn'tseeeyetoeyewithhiswifeontheirkid'seducation.他跟他老婆在孩子教育問(wèn)題上看法不一致。Whenitcomestotheeducationofchildren,heisnotonthesamewavelengthashiswife.談到孩子的教育問(wèn)題，他跟他妻子的意見(jiàn)不合。ashouldertocryon可以依賴的人，可以傾述的人===afair-weatherfriend酒肉朋友，不可共患難的人Heisnotashouldertocryon.他不是一個(gè)可以傾訴依賴的人。Shejustisafair-weatherfriendofmine.她只是我的一個(gè)酒肉朋友而已。besupportiveofsb支持某人===stabsbintheback背后捅某人一刀Myparentsaresupportofmealongtheway.我父母一直都很支持我。Surprisingly,shestabbedmeintheback.真想不到，她會(huì)在背后捅我一刀。haveayearningforsth==haveacravingforsth渴望得到某物Shealwayshasayearningforattentionfromherparents.她一直想要得到她父母的關(guān)注。Shehasacravingforrecognitionfromtheaudience.她渴望得到觀眾的認(rèn)可。bepassionateaboutsth對(duì)某事充滿熱情==beindifferenttosth對(duì)某事無(wú)動(dòng)于衷Heispassionateaboutpolitics,buthisgirlfriendisindifferenttoit.他熱衷于政治，但他的女朋友對(duì)此無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。apennypincher小氣鬼；守財(cái)奴==abeancounter精打細(xì)算的人Iamnotapennypincher,butabeancounter.我不是小氣鬼，而是一個(gè)精打細(xì)算的人。gowindow-shopping櫥窗購(gòu)物，只看不買==goonashoppingspree瘋狂購(gòu)物,商場(chǎng)血拼Inthepast,shealwayswentonashoppingspree.However,currentlyshehavetogowindow-shopping.過(guò)去，她經(jīng)常去商場(chǎng)血拼。然而，現(xiàn)在她卻只能只看不買，櫥窗購(gòu)物了。tightensb'sbelt勒緊褲腰帶，節(jié)衣縮食過(guò)日子===burnaholeinsb'spocket口袋里存不住錢;花錢如流水He'slosthisjobsohiswholefamilyhavetotightentheirbelts.他失業(yè)了，所以全家都得勒緊褲腰帶。Heisoneofthemoonlightclanbecausethemoneyisburningaholeinhispocket.他是月光族之一，因?yàn)樗诖锎娌蛔″X。dosthonashoestring花極少的錢做某事==apennysavedisapennyearned省到就是賺到Mymotto:"apennysavedisapennyearned."So,Ihavelivingonashoestring.“省到就是賺到”是我的人生信條，所以我總是花極少的錢生活，精打細(xì)算過(guò)日子。thebestthingsinlifearefree生活中最好的東西都是免費(fèi)的===bepenny-wiseandpound-foolish貪小便宜吃大虧Astheproverbgoes,thebestthingsinlifearefree.俗話說(shuō)，生活中最好的東西都是免費(fèi)的。Sheisalwayspennywiseandpoundfoolish.她總是貪小便宜吃大虧。moneydoesn'tgrowontrees錢可不是從樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees,soyoucan'tbuythatdamnexpensivetoys.錢不是天上掉下來(lái)的，你不可以買那個(gè)賊貴的玩具。save(somemoney)forarainyday（存錢)以備不時(shí)之需Youshouldsavesomemoneyforarainyday.你應(yīng)該存點(diǎn)錢以備不時(shí)之需。daylight