2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國II卷）2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國II卷）英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Ataticketoffice. C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant. B.Astreet. C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough. B.Itwasinteresting. C.Itwassuccessful.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.7.WhatwillMaxdonext?A.Flyakite. B.Readamagazine. C.Dohishomework.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert. B.Watchingamovie. C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike. B.Goboating. C.Takeawalk.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace. B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful. B.Humorous. C.Curious.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisMacy?A.Ed’smother. B.Ed’steacher. C.Ed’sfriend.14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A.Tellingstories. B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.He’sclever. B.He’squiet. C.He’sbrave.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine.18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A.Toworkforadanceschool B.Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearncontemporarydance.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance. B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A.She’spleased. B.She’sregretful.C.She’supset.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalized,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.Mr.Clemens￡140WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.Mrs.Wilson￡425Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d41seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46,Irealizedonekayak(皮劃艇)wasin47.“Something’snot48!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors，Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid.“You58mylife!”Istillcan’tbelievewhata59itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere60tohelpmyson.41.A.also B.often C.even D.last42.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry43.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed44.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle45.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed46.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser47.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle48.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit49.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell50.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking51.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep52.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed53.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar54.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew55.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly56.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave57.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed58.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided59.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain60.A.onboard B.intime C.forsure D.onpurpose第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。DietshavechangedinChina–andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005–whenthegovernment68(start)asoil–testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers–and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIwaslittle,Friday’snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)你受學生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英文短片GrowingTogether,內容包括：1.短片內容：學校的發(fā)展；2.放映時間、地點；3.歡迎對短片提出意見。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全國II卷英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C

6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C

11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C

16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A

第二部分閱讀理解

21.A 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B

26.D 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C

31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C

36.G 37.E 38.F 39.B 40.A

第三部分語言知識運用

41.D 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.A

46.B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D

51.C 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.A

56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.B

61.

has

grown 62.