2022年甘肅省天水市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thebasicsymptomofanxietyis______.

A.heartdisordersB.stressC.anemiaD.insomnia

2.It'ssaferforyoutofishoutandholdthecardinhandbefore______.

3.

Youcouldliveforeverseveraltimesoverby______.

4.

Amygdalais______.

5.

Ifyourankthebooksaccordingtothefrequencytheymightbetouched,you'dbetterput______.

A.referencebooksatthemostimportantposition

B.brand-newbooksatthemostimportantposition

C.dog-earedbooksatthemostimportantposition

D.allthenovelsatthemostimportantposition

6.

WhenshouldweattemptWILD,accordingtotheLucidityInstitute?

A.Assoonaswedreamthefirstdream.

B.Afteraboutfiveorsixhoursofsleep.

C.Whenwehavecontinuousbaddreams.

D.Atthebeginningortheendofsleep.

7.

Whendohighheadpowerplantsusesurpluselectricitytotransferwatertoasecondreservoir?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.

8.

Eatingmustardatthepropertimeisbelievedtobeableto______.

9.

Althoughthereisalotmorecompetitionontheemployers'sideatthispoint,theyneverlowertheirstandard.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

BesidesSanFrancisco,______isalsoFrechtling'sfavoritecitytovisit.

11.

Themostcommonstyle.ofwindturbines,largeorsmall,isthe______,withtheaxisofthebladeshorizontaltotheground.

12.

Epiphytes,whichform.muchoftheunderstoryoftherainforest,getalltheirwaterandnutrientsfrom______.

13.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtoT-Painsince2005?

A.HehadtogiveupAuto-Tune.

B.Hebecameverysuccessful.

C.HemadeafortuneworkingforthePrince.

D.Hewonfameasteachersofwell-knownsingers.

14.

Theprocessthattheveinsgraduallycloseoffandtrapsugarsintheleaveswillcauseleaves______.

15.

Communitycollegescanallowonetospendtwoyearsimprovinggradesorselectingacareerfocusbeforetransferringtoafour-yearuniversity.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Howdidcableproviderssolvetheproblemoftheearliestcablesystems?

A.Theystrategicallyplacedantennaswithverylongcablesconnectingtosubscribers'televisionsets.

B.Theymadethesignalfromtheantennatravelthroughthelengthofcable.

C.Theyinsertedamplifiersatregularintervals.

D.Theyincreasedthelengthofcable.

17.

Thehydrogencanbegeneratedfrom__________________orproducedbyreformingfossilfuels.

18.

______firstmadeMarkTwainknownalloverthecountry.

19.

Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow______.

20.Whendidhydroelectricpowerwasuniversallyconsideredasanenvironmentallysafeandcleanmeansofelectricitygenerator?

A.Around250BC.

B.In1982.

C.Inthemiddle.yearsof20thcentury.

D.Untilonlyrecently.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(14)

A.Putastampontheletter.

B.Makehislettershorter.

C.Keepworkingontheletter.

D.Sendtheletterasitis.

22.(47)

23.(35)

A.Theyshowedmorerespecttothegovernment'snewplan,

B.Theyignoredthegovernment'sdecisiontomove.

C.Theylosthopeandkilledthemselves.

D.Theyfoughtagainstthewhitewithgreatanger.

24.

【B4】

25.(34)

A.Itisneededtoadjustthetemperatureofourbodies.

B.Itisoursecondneed.

C.Weneedclothingtocoverourbodies.

D.Weatherischangingallthetime.

26.【B6】

27.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hey,Jane.Whatdoyouthinkoftheartmuseumyouvisitedlastweek?

W:Itiswonderful,especiallythenewwing.

M:Ihavejustreadanarticleaboutthatnewwinganditsaysthecostisninetymilliontotal.It'samazing,Ithink.

W:Yeah,theguidementionedthat.Youcouldseetheybuiltitatallcosts.

M:Hmm.Itlooksreallyunusual,atleastfromwhatIsawinthepicture.

W:It'sreallyimpressive.Therearetrianglesalloverthepavingstonesinthecourtyard,theskylights,andevenalotofthesculptures.Allthesculpturesaremobileandaremadeofpiecesofaluminumthatmoveslowlyintheair.You'lllikeit,Ibet.

M:Thearticlesaidthat,too.Itwassaidtheoriginalwassteel,anditweighedsomuchthatitwasn'tsafetohang.

W:Right.Theyusedaluminumlatersothatthosesculptureswouldn'tcomedownonsomeone'shead.

M:Fromthearticle,Ialsolearnedthereappearedmanyotherproblemswhentheybuiltit.

W:Thearticlesoundsinteresting.

M:Yes,itwentintoeverydetailaboutthenewwing.Therewasevenaninterviewwiththesculptor.

W:I'dliketoreadthat.MayIborrowyourmagazine?

M:Ofcourse.Justcometomyplaceandtakeittonight.

(20)

A.Shethoughtitwasawasteofmoney.

B.Shewasamazedthatithadbeenfinishedinsuchashorttime.

C.Shewasimpressedbyit.

D.Shedidn'tlikeitasmuchastheotherwings,

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Nomancanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifyoustudycorrectly'thesignsarounduswecantellimportantchangesinweather.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.

Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.(26)Sometimesdistantobjectssuchashillsandtalltreesseemtobeveryclearandnear.Thisisasignofmuchwatervaporintheair,andthereforerainwillprobablycome.Ringsroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.(27)Manypeoplefeelpainintheirbones.Thisisasignofthecomingofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming.Theyflyneartothegroundifrainorstormyweatherisontheway.Itisprobablybecauseoftheinsectswhichtheyarehuntingthattheyflylow.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowsalwayscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdab'willbefine.(28)Iftherainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.

Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebypeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.

(27)

A.Theweatherwillbeclearandfine.

B.Rainwillprobablycome.

C.Therewillbeafog.

D.Fineweatherwillcontinue.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Idon'tknowwhyImarriedyou.Thehouseisalwaysdirty.Thechildrenareignorant,andIneverhaveanycleanclothestowear.

W:Ineverpromisedtodoanyofthosethings.Youshouldhavegottenthegirlbackhomeandnotafamousmodellikeme.

Q:Whoisthemantalkingto?

(15)

A.Histeacher.B.Hismaid.C.Afamousmodel.D.Hiswife.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：Scientistssaysharkshavelivedintheworld'soceansformillionsofyears.Scientistssaytherearemorethan350differentkindsofsharks．

Sharksdonothavebones,andasharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinthewater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.Sharksalsosenseelectricalandmagneticpowerlinkedtonervesandmusclesoflivinganimals.Thesepowerfulsenseshelpthemfindtheirfood.Somesharkswilleatjustaboutanything.Manyunusualthingshavebeenfoundinthestomachsofsometigersharks.Theyincludeshoes,dogs,acow'sfootandmetalprotectiveclothing.

Aboutfortypercentofthedifferentkindsofsharkslayeggs.Theothersgivebirthtoliveyoung.Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodieslikehumansdo.

Scientistsarebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofsharkstohumans.Medicalresearcherswanttolearnmoreabouttheshark'sbodydefensesystemagainstdisease.Theyknowthatsharksrecoverquicklyfrominjuries.Sharksappearnevertosufferinfections,cancerorheartdiseases.

(33)

A.Callonpeopletoprotectsharks.

B.Pointoutthelivingenvironmentofsharks.

C.Explainwhythesharksaredangerous.

D.Anintroductiontosharks.

31.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEuropewasownedbymanydifferentkingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,lordsandladies.Theydidnotallgetalong.Theywerealwaysfighting.Theyallwantedtogetmoreland.Toprotectthemselves,theystartedbuildinghugehomesoutofstone.Theycalledtheirhomescastles.Acastlewasbuiltbehindastrongstonewall.Thewallwasfiveorsixfeetthickandtentotwentyfeethigh.Adeepditchcalledamoatwasdugaroundtheoutsideofthewall.Itwasoftenfilledwithwater,andtheonlywayanyonecouldenterthecastlewastocrossadrawbridge.Thedrawbridgecouldberaisedorloweredoverthemoatfrominsidethecastlewalls.Themwasalsoatunnelthatbeganinthecastleandendedatthemoat.Thiswasimportantincasethecastlewascaptured.Itallowedthekingandqueentoescape.Theycouldswimacrossthemoatandhideintheforest.Livinginacastlewasnotverycomfortable.Theroomswerecoldanddamp.Everyroomcouldhaveafireburninginagreatfireplace,butuntilthetwelfthcenturycastlesdidnothavechimneys.Thesmokefromtheirfireplaceshadtogooutthroughopendoorsandwindows.Mealsoftenhadtenortwelvecourses.Themeatmightbewildboarorbirdsthatwereboiledorroastedoveranopenfire.Allthefoodwashighlyseasoned.Peopleevenputpepperintheirdrinks!Thepeoplesatatalongtableandatewiththeirfingersandaknife,allpickingtheirfoodfromthesamebigdish.Theyhadnonapkins.Therefore,theyoftenwipedtheirhandsonpiecesofbread.Whentheirfingerswereclean,theythrewthebreadtotheirhuntingdogs.

(27)

A.Kingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,andlordsandladiesbuiltcastlesinordertogetmoreland.

B.Aroundtheoutsideofacastle,amoatwasdug,whichwasoftenfilledwithwater.

C.Acastlewasbuiltbehindathickandhighstonewall,whichwasstrongenoughtostandthepossibleattackofenemies.

D.Ifadrawbridgewaspulledup,therewasnowayforpeopletoenterthecastle.

32.(31)

A.Itreflectscommercialinterests.

B.Itisafashionableprofessionalevent.

C.Itisanessentialaffairforinternationalcinema.

D.Itismoreconcernedwiththeartoffilmthanwithfinancialinterests.

33.

【B7】

34.(29)

A.Tobringelectricityintohishouseforlighting.

B.Tohavefun.

C.Toattractthunder.

D.Toconductascientificexperiment.

35.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hi,Susan,sinceyouwenttoProfessorFord'slecturelastweek,whatcanyousayaboutthescholar'scompetence?

W:Oh,heissolearnedanditismorethanIcansay.

Q:Whichisnottrueaccordingtothisconversation?

(13)

A.Susancanhardlysayanythingfavorabletotheprofessor.

B.Susancanhardlysayanythingbadabouttheprofessor.

C.Susanfoundthelecturewonderfulandinstructive.

D.Thescholarhasalotofability.

36.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Youlikelivinginthecity,don'tyou?

W:Oh,Iloveit.It'sso,convenient.Icantakethebustowork,orthesubway,orthetaxi.Andthereissomuchtodo.

M:Iknowwhatyoumean.I'dliketoliveinthecity,buttoliveinthesuburbsisbetterforchildren.

W:Well,therearealotofgoodthingsaboutsuburbanliving.But,asaworkingwoman,Ithinkacityhasalltheconveniences…includingthebestfoodandfastestnews.

M:Buttherearemoretrees,grassandfreshairinthesuburbs.

W:Yeah,butlivinginacity,it'sconvenienttogoeverywhere.Therearelotsofmoviehouses,theatersandsoon.Youcantakethemtothesuburbsontheweekends.

M:Yeah,childrenaretherightage.Therearelotsofthingsforthemhere.

W:Youareright.TheyareatthelibraryinBrooklyn.Andtheycomebackhomeforlunch,thengouptowntotheMuseumofNaturalHistory.Thereissomuchforyoungpeople,toseeanddo.

M:Notjustforyoungpeople.Whataboutme?I'veneverbeentotheMuseumofNaturalHistory.

W:NeitherhaveI.WhenIwasachild,IusedtogototheMuseumofArt.

M:I'vebeenthereseveraltimes.Twicewithchildren.

W:Well,Ihaveanidea.Nextweekend,wegototheMuseumofNaturalHistory.

M:Ok,that'sreallyaveryniceidea.

(23)

A.Theyarelookingforanapartmenttolivein.

B.Theyarediscussinglivingplacesandchildren'seducation.

C.Theyarecomplainingabouttheirchildren.

D.Theyareplanningforthenextweekend.

37.聽(tīng)力原文：Backinthoseprimitivetimesitwasunnecessarytohaveaspecialform.ofexchangevalueforeverything,likeaprice.Intheetimestheonlythingsthatwerereallyvaluableweretheskillstosatvive.Butassocietybecamemorecomplex,peopledependmoreonotherswhowerelivingfaraway;thenitbecameimportantforpeopletodevelopsomemethodforexchangingvaluewithouthavingtoexchangetheactualgoods.

Thisneedtodevelopamethodforexchangingvaluewaswhatledtotheuseofmoney.Moneywasameansofexchangingvaluewithouthavingtoactuallyexchangethespecificthingsyouwanted.Beforetheuseofmoney,peoplehadtotradethingswitheachother,anditwasusuallyverydifficulttodecidewhateverythingwasworthinrelationtoeachother.Ifyouhadthreeanimalsskinsandyourfriendhadtwopotsofdriedbetas,howdidyouknowhowmanyskinswereequivalenttoapetofbeansiftheydidn'thaveaprice?Withtheintroductionofmoney,allthingscouldbegintohateacommonvaluethateverybodycouldknowabout.Thisledtoastandardizedsetofvaluesamongpeople.Asthepowerofmoneyincreased,valuesthatweredifferentfromthemajoritywerenolongerrecognized.Thevalueofsomethingintermsofmoneybecametheultimatevalue.Inorderformoneytofunction,thewholesocietyhastoagreeonthesamevalues.

(30)

A.Lifewaseasyandfoodwaseasytofind.

B.Peoplecaremoreabouthowtosurvive.

C.Thepeopletookcareofeachotheroutoflove.

D.Therearemanydevelopedindividualmonetarysystems.

38.(24)

A.Becausetheservicescostthemmoretime.

B.Becausetheservicesarenotasfriendlyasabankclerk.

C.Becausetheyarenotsurehowtousetheservices.

D.Becausetheclerksdon'tofferhelpforthem.

39.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Whatkeepsyousobusy?You'vebeensittingthereforhours.You'vegottowalkaround.Let'stakeacoffeebreak.

M:Well,IwishIcould,butI'muptomyneckinwork.I'vegottofinishthisreport.Sarahneedsitbynoon.

Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

(17)

A.Hewilltakeacoffeebreak.

B.Hewillkeeponworking.

C.Hewillgoforawalk.

D.Hewillbeginwiththereport.

40.

【B5】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Whetherpeoplecanhearselectivesoundsamidnoisedependsontheirabilityto______.

A.neglecttheinfluenceofthenoise

B.rememberthemeaningofthesounds

C.maketheassociatedbrainwavepatterns

D.tellmusicalsoundsfromspokenones

42.

Whoshouldbeleastcriticizedfornegativeconsequencesofstudents'creditcarddebtaccordingtothepassage?

A.Parents.

B.Studentsthemselves.

C.Collegeanduniversityadministrators.

D.Creditcardissuers.

43.

Couldahusbandsellhiswife'sinheritance?

A.No,undernocircumstances.

B.Yes,wheneverhewishedto.

C.Yes,ifsheagreed.

D.Yes,ifhisfather-in-lawagreed.

44.

Accordingtothispassage,aSoulCatcherwillbe______.

A.anewinventioninordertocaptureandpreservehumanthoughts

B.madebyBritishscientiststoofferasemblanceofimmortality

C.madeofsiliconcircuitswhichcanindexpeople'snervousactivity

D.anewmachineonwhichradicalresearchmeasureshavealreadymade

45.

Theperiodof______growthofeconomycontinuedfrom1820tilltheendofthenineteenthcentury.

46.

WhatdoesDavidR.Smithwanttoconveywhenhesays"...exceptwhenthey'remagic"inthelastparagraph?

47.

WhatdoestheexampleofBasqueandWelshillustrate?

48.

Whichofthefollowingwordscouldbestreplacetheword"one"(Underlined)?

A.Oil.B.Door.C.Store.D.Product.

49.Howdoesacarreactatfirsttothecodesignalofanelectroniccarkey?

50.

WhatisimpliedinParagraph4?

A.Childrenwithtruthfulcrymayeventuallydrawtheirmothers'attention.

B.Noisyinfantsarepreferredbytheirmothersfortheirhealthandstrength.

C.Motherswouldrathernursetheobedientbabies.

D.Motherstendtoignorethedeceitfulcry.

51.

【C2】

52.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardnoisewouldbestbedescribedas______.

A.unrealisticB.traditionalC.concernedD.hysterical

53.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Doyouwanttoliveforever?Bytheyear2050,youmightactuallygetyourwish—providingyouarewillingtoleaveyourbiologicalbodyandtakeupresidenceinsiliconcircuits.Butlongbeforethen,perhapsasearlyas2008,lessradicalmeasureswillbeginofferingasemblance(外表，偽裝)ofimmortality.

Researchersareconfidentthattechnologywillsoonbeabletotrackeverywakingmomentofyourlife.Whateveryouseeandhear,plusallthatyousayandwrite,canberecordedanalyzedandautomaticallyindexed,andaddedtoyourpersonalchronicles.Bythe2030s,itmaybepossibletocaptureyournervoussystem'selectricalactivities,whichwouldalsopreserveyourthoughtsandemotions.ResearchersattheLaboratoriesofBritishTelecommunicationshavedefinedthisconceptasSoulCatcher.

SmallelectronicequipmentwillpavethewayforSoulCatcher.Itwoulduseawearablesupercomputer,perhapsinawristwatch,withwirelesslinkstomicro-sensorsunderyourscalpandinthenervesthatcarryallfivesensorysignals.Sowearingavideocamerawouldnolongerberequired.

Atfirst,theSoulCatcher'scompanionsystem—theSoulReader—mighthavetroublecopyingyourthoughtincompletedetails.Evenin2030,wemaystillbestrugglingtounderstandthebrain'sinternalworkings,soreadingyourthoughtsandinterpretingyouremotionsmightnotbepossible.Butthesesignalscouldbeconservedforthedaywhentheycanbetransferredtosiliconcircuitstorejuvenatemindsaseverlastingentities.Researcherscanonlywonderwhatitwillbeliketowakeuponedayandfindyourselfaliveinsideamachine.

Forpeoplewhochosenottoliveinsilicon,virtualimmortalitycouldstilleasethesenseoffutility(無(wú)用)thatnowhauntsmanypeople.Individualswouldknowtheirliveswouldnotbeforgotten,butwouldbepreservedasathreadinamultimediaquiltthatkeepsapermanentrecordofthehumanrace.Andfuturegenerationswouldhaveamuchfullerunderstandingofthepast.Historywouldnotbedominatedbyjusttherichandpowerful,Hollywoodstars,andafewelitethinkers.

Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.humanbeingslongforanimmortallife

B.peoplecanliveimmortallyastechnologydevelops

C.therearemanydifficultiesinmakingtheSoulCatcher

D.theinventionofSoulCatcherhasgreatsignificance

54.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouknowaboute-businessinBritain?

A.E-businesshaseliminatedmanycompetitiverivals.

B.E-businesshasdonemanybenefitstobigcompanies.

C.ManycompanieshavejoinedintheE2businessprogram.

D.E-businesshas'greatpotentialandwillmakechangesinthecountry.

55.

Whatismanycaptiveshippers'attitudetowardstheconsolidationintherailwayindustry?

A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Indignant.D.Worried.

56.

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Dr.WhittenandDr.Schanze'sresearchingexperimentsondisinfection.

B.Thepossiblewayoferadicatinghospital-causedinfectionandmarine-dirtalike.

C.Thehistoryanddevelopmentofantiseptics.

D.Theprocessandprincipleofkillingbacteria.

57.

TheauthorimpliesthatwhilespeakingR.DLaing________.

A.wasbothtoocasualandauthentic

B.wasactinglikeaperformer

C.waskeepingagoodbalance

D.wasawareofhisaudience

58.

lfyoudonotpayyourcardoffeverymonth,______.

A.yourrewardscardsarefreemoney

B.youhavetopayanannualfee

C.yourrewardisoutweighedbyinterest

D.nocompaniespayrewards

59.

Accordingtothemeasurestoimprovethesafetyoftraffic,wecanknow______.

A.competitioncriteriamustbemadetomatchtheinjurystatistics

B.personwhogetstheawardof"Oscar"isthemodelforotherdrivers

C.thecampaignmustbespreadtoeveryonealloverthecountry

D.onejournalistwillgetthe"Oscar"thisyearifhegivesthebestopinion

60.

Whydoadvertiserslikethenewauctionbasedservicefordisplayadvertising?

A.Becausemorepeoplecanseetheadvertisement.

B.Becausetheservicebringsthemmoreprofit.

C.Becausetheyonlypayforresults.

D.Becausetheserviceoffermoreflexibilityandcontrol.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S5】

62.

【S8】

63.【S2】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thechairmanrequested________________(所有的書(shū)面資料都要儲(chǔ)存在電腦的硬盤(pán)上).

67.______(論文若有問(wèn)題),pleasecontactyourtutor.

68.Itistruethattheworldfacesproblemsofpollution,butitcan______(通過(guò)全球的努力加以控制)

69.TheartsofChina______(雖有西方影響，但并未因此而衰落).

70.Wefinallyarriveattheinevitableconclusionthat__________________(我們必須使我們的思想適應(yīng)變化了的環(huán)境)．

參考答案

1.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。題干中的basic是對(duì)原文中attherootof的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。原文指出，盡管壓力通常是焦慮癥的初步表現(xiàn)形式，奮力也可能是由身體問(wèn)題所引起的。

2.approachingtheATMapproachingtheATM解析：由題干中fishoutandholdthecardinhand可定位到第五個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段第二條第一句GetyourcardoutbeforeyouapproachtheATM．此處要求在介詞before之后填入動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)原文可知，原句中beforeyouapproachtheATM符合題干所需答案內(nèi)容。因?yàn)轭}干前半部分已出現(xiàn)foryou，答案部分應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為approachingtheATM的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

3.activatingsomeofyourbackupcopiesactivatingsomeofyourbackupcopies解析：文章第八段中提到你可以通過(guò)激活你思想的備份而獲得多次的永生。

4.thejumpiestpartofbrainthatreacttopotentialdangersdramaticallythejumpiestpartofbrainthatreacttopotentialdangersdramatically解析：參見(jiàn)第7段4～6行：Heexplainsthejumpiestpartpfthebrainistheamygdala．Whenyouspotpotentialdanger,itistheamygdalathatreactsthemostdramatically.

5.A解析：根據(jù)原句可知，按照所需圖書(shū)優(yōu)先的原則，你可將未讀過(guò)的書(shū)或常常需要用的書(shū)，如參考書(shū)或最鐘愛(ài)的小說(shuō)放在書(shū)架中最靠前的位置。由此可知，A項(xiàng)與原文相符，其中atthemostimportantposition與原文attheforefront相對(duì)應(yīng)。

6.B解析：原文該段句末表明WILD應(yīng)該在睡眠了五或六個(gè)小時(shí)后進(jìn)行，可見(jiàn)，本題應(yīng)選B。

7.D解析：本題考查高水頭電站在何時(shí)將多余的發(fā)電量轉(zhuǎn)換到第二個(gè)儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)中，故將答案出處定位到第六段。該段介紹了水力發(fā)電分為兩種．并分兩段對(duì)其進(jìn)行具體介紹，此段介紹的是highheadpowerplants的發(fā)電過(guò)程，倒數(shù)第二句提到：在電力系統(tǒng)過(guò)剩時(shí)，而這個(gè)過(guò)剩的時(shí)間通常是在晚上(Attimesofexcesselectricalsystemcapacity,usuallyavailableatnight)，其中surplus≈excess，由此可知，時(shí)間應(yīng)是晚上，故D項(xiàng)為答案。

8.increasethelikelihoodofluciddreamingincreasethelikelihoodofluciddreaming解析：空白處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞(詞組)。本題要求查找mustard這種食物對(duì)我們有什么用，該段第2句的食物中就包括mustard，首句表明這些食物可以increasethelikelihoodofluciddreaming，這就是本題答案。

9.C解析：文章中沒(méi)有講到面對(duì)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，雇主有否降低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問(wèn)題，因此此題是notgiven．

10.England'scapital/LondonEngland'scapital/London解析：本題空白處問(wèn)“Frechtling喜歡去的城市”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Frechtling”將答案定位于“MakingtheMostofYourTrip”標(biāo)題下，全文第二十五段中提到舊金山和英國(guó)的首都倫敦都是Frechtling最喜歡去的城市。因此，除了舊金山就是英國(guó)首都倫敦了。因此，答案為England'scapital或者London。

11."horizontalaxisdesign"

12.the

13.B解析：這兩句提到，T-Pain自2005年推出第一張專輯以來(lái)，已有十多首帶有機(jī)械感的輕快單曲登上了排行榜的前10名。他有4首歌在今年2月8號(hào)的格萊美頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上獲得提名，而他的影響力仍在擴(kuò)大。由此可推斷出，T-Pain取得了很大的成功，故答案為[B]。

14.fallfall解析：由題干中的veinsgraduallycloseof和trapsugars定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第2、3句Theveins…graduallycloseoff…Thesecloggedveinstrapsugarsintheleaf…；再由process定位到這段段首Inearlyautumn…theprocessesleadinguptotheirfall．此處需要填入名詞性成分。本段首句是主題句，第2、3句是用來(lái)說(shuō)明這個(gè)過(guò)程是怎樣進(jìn)行的，題干中的cause與原文中的leadingupto屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述。故答案為fall。

15.A解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞應(yīng)該是twoyearsimprovinggrades和afour-yearuniversity，根據(jù)以上關(guān)鍵詞可在原文中的第三部分找到本題的出處。很明顯，本題是根據(jù)第三部分BenefitsofIncreasedSelectivity的第三段第一句而設(shè)的，對(duì)照原文可知本題與原文一致。因此選YES。

16.C解析：本題涉及到最早的電纜系統(tǒng)的缺陷。該段提到，最早的電纜系統(tǒng)實(shí)際上用很長(zhǎng)的電纜將電線桿連接到一起，再接到電視用戶家里。因?yàn)殡娨曅盘?hào)隨著電纜的長(zhǎng)度而變?nèi)酰瑸榱私鉀Q這個(gè)問(wèn)題，電纜供應(yīng)商就得每隔一段距離增加擴(kuò)大罪來(lái)加強(qiáng)電視信號(hào)的強(qiáng)度(insertamplifiersatregularintervals)，使電視圖像能夠清晰，故答案為[C]。

17.electrolysisofwaterelectrolysisofwater解析：本題考查氫的具體生成辦法，從而將目標(biāo)鎖定在WhereDoestheHydrogenComeFrom?下。該部分首段指出Therearetwopossiblesources，即electrolysisofwater和reformingfossilfuels。

18.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty解析：馬克.吐溫開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作之后，使他一夜成名的第一部作品是TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty，其中文譯名《卡拉維拉斯縣馳名的跳山工》。

19.themusher'svocalcommandsthemusher'svocalcommands解析：此處要求填入名詞性詞組作follow的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題干中instead可知，題干問(wèn)用什么方法來(lái)指揮狗隊(duì)前進(jìn)。原句and之后的分句dogsrespondtothemusher'svocalcommands為之前分句Therearenorein的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，指出具體使狗隊(duì)前進(jìn)的方法。其中respondto與題干中follow同義，因此respondto之后的名詞性短語(yǔ)themusher'svocalcommands即為本題答案。

20.D解析：本題考查人們普遍認(rèn)為水力發(fā)電是一種干凈沒(méi)有污染的發(fā)電方式的時(shí)間，故將答案出處定位到第八段。該段首句明確指出是2003年左右人們才普遍認(rèn)識(shí)到，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有[D]最為接近，故為答案。

21.C解析：M：IhavestartedthislettertotheeditoradozentimesandIstilldon'tknowwhattosay。

W：Well，stickwithitalittlelongerandseewhathappens.

Q：Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)，且為動(dòng)詞原形，多數(shù)考查建議或命令。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都出現(xiàn)了名詞theletter，選項(xiàng)B)還出現(xiàn)了his，所以推測(cè)本題考查說(shuō)話人he對(duì)于theletter的動(dòng)作。

男士表示寫(xiě)信給編輯，已經(jīng)寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)了十幾遍了，還是不知道該寫(xiě)些什么，女士建議說(shuō)接著往下寫(xiě)，看看如何。那么女士的建議就是接著寫(xiě)下去，所以C)為正確答案。

22.andinfactwhenthesteamboateventuallywasintroduceditcouldn'tkeepupwiththesloop.andinfactwhenthesteamboateventuallywasintroduced,itcouldn'tkeepupwiththesloop.

23.D解析：HowdidtheIndiansreacttothegovernment'sdecision?

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是有關(guān)印第安人的情況以及他們的反應(yīng)。

抓住關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)進(jìn)行選擇，問(wèn)題是詢問(wèn)他們對(duì)政府的反應(yīng)，文中提到“SomeIndiansreactedangrilyandviolentlytothistreatment”．故正確答案選D)。

24.management

25.A解析：Whydoesclothingneedtochangewiththeseasons?

信息明示題。由文章第三段可知，衣服是用于調(diào)節(jié)(regulate)人體熱度的，住在溫帶的人比住在熱帶的人要穿得多，同樣地，服裝要隨季節(jié)的變化而改變，所以A正確。

26.manifestedmanifested解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺乏謂語(yǔ)，再由上下文時(shí)態(tài)和空后名詞可知應(yīng)填一過(guò)去時(shí)形式的及物動(dòng)詞。

27.C解析：WhatdidthewomanthinkOftheHewwingofthemuseum?

28.B解析：文中提到“Sometimesdistantobjectssuchashillsandtalltrees...andthereforerainwillprobablycome”．有時(shí)遠(yuǎn)處的山或者樹(shù)看起來(lái)很清晰很接近，這是因?yàn)榭諝庵杏写罅康乃魵?，即將下雨。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

29.D解析：男士一開(kāi)始便生氣地說(shuō)：“我真不知道為什么娶了你?！笨梢?jiàn)他是對(duì)他的妻子說(shuō)話。

30.D解析：推理判斷題。原文分別闡述了鯊魚(yú)的種類，鯊魚(yú)的嗅覺(jué)，鯊魚(yú)的生產(chǎn)方式，鯊魚(yú)在科學(xué)研究上的重要性。A選項(xiàng)是號(hào)召人們保護(hù)鯊魚(yú)；B選項(xiàng)是說(shuō)鯊魚(yú)的生存環(huán)境；C選項(xiàng)是說(shuō)鯊魚(yú)為什么是危險(xiǎn)的，都不是對(duì)這四段的概括。只有選項(xiàng)D對(duì)鯊魚(yú)的介紹，可以看作是對(duì)這四段的概括。答案是D。

31.A解析：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutcastles?

信息明示題。由文章劃線句子可知他們建造城堡是為了自我保護(hù)，而不是搶占更多土地，故選A。

32.D解析：信息明示題。由文章第十段中的moreconcernedwithadvancingthefilmindustrythantheartoffilm可知，戛納電影節(jié)更注重推動(dòng)電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，故選D。

33.witness

34.D解析：WhydidFranklinflya