名校版英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典句型考點(diǎn)解析certain與surecertain與sure各種句型用法完美解析1、兩者都可用作表語(yǔ)，表示“一定”或“確信”，一般可互換。用法上注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)后接不定式時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話人的看法，意為“一定會(huì)”、“肯定會(huì)”、“一定要”。如：He’scertain[sure]towin.他一定會(huì)成功。He’scertain[sure]tocome.他肯定會(huì)來(lái)。Theyaresuretowinthisbasketballmatch.他們肯定能打贏這場(chǎng)籃球賽?！锻庋猩缬⒄Z(yǔ)同義詞辨析詞典》She'ssuretobepickedfortheteam.她肯定會(huì)入選該隊(duì)?！杜＝蚋唠A英漢雙解詞典》Sheissuretocome.她一準(zhǔn)來(lái)。Besuretowearthecorrectfootweartopreventinjuriestoyourfeet.一定要穿合適的鞋，以免腳受傷?！杜＝蚋唠A英漢雙解詞典》Beforeleavingthecity,besuretomaketimeforashoppingtrip離開(kāi)城市之前，一定要留出時(shí)間去買(mǎi)些東西?！犊铝炙垢唠A英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》Besuretoselectfirm,unblemishedfruit.一定要選堅(jiān)實(shí)、無(wú)疤痕的果子。Ifyoumakeathreatbesuretocarryitoutifheerrsagain.如果你作出威脅，在他再犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，一定要說(shuō)到做到。Besuretomakecopiesofallthepapers.一定要把所有文件都復(fù)印好副本?！锻庋猩缬⒄Z(yǔ)同義詞辨析詞典》Besuretomakethispointcleartoeveryone.務(wù)使大家明了這一點(diǎn)。Besuretodothesowingingoodtime.確保適時(shí)播種。Besuretowriteandgivemeallthenews.務(wù)必寫(xiě)信告訴我所有的消息。Besuretomakehimbelieveit.務(wù)使他相信此事。Whentwotigersfight,oneissuretolose.兩虎相爭(zhēng)，必有一傷。Itseemslikeagoodideaonthesurfacebuttherearesuretobeproblems.這主意乍一看不錯(cuò)，但肯定存在問(wèn)題。Besuretogiveyourfamilymyregards.務(wù)必代我向你的家人問(wèn)好。It'ssuretorain.一準(zhǔn)會(huì)下雨。Thisissuretobeanitemontheagendanextweek這一定會(huì)成為下星期議事日程上的一項(xiàng)議題。Besuretostorethemcarefullyastheybruiseeasily.小心存放，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苋菀妆慌鰝?。Besuretoreadabouthowmozzarellaismade,onpage65務(wù)必看看莫澤雷勒干酪是怎么制成的，在第65頁(yè)。《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》Thisyear'sharvestissuretobegood.今年的收成錯(cuò)不了。Asthingsstandatpresent,heseemscertaintowin.據(jù)目前情況看，他似乎勝券在握。Shortofamiracle,we'recertaintolose.除非發(fā)生奇跡，否則我們輸定了。Theyarecertaintoagree.他們肯定會(huì)同意。Becertaintoeatslowlyandchewyourfoodextremelywell一定要慢慢吃，要細(xì)細(xì)咀嚼。Iftheyfollowedtheroad,theywouldbecertaintoreachavillage如果他們沿著這條路走，就一定會(huì)到達(dá)一個(gè)村莊。MrKingseemscertaintobepressedforfurtherdetails看來(lái)人們一定會(huì)竭力要求金先生提供進(jìn)一步的細(xì)節(jié)。Theysayhe'scertaintogetanominationforbestsupportingactor他們說(shuō)他肯定能獲得最佳男配角獎(jiǎng)的提名。TheUnitedStatesiscertaintorejecttheproposalasanon-starter美國(guó)肯定會(huì)以無(wú)成功希望為由拒絕這項(xiàng)提案?！犊铝炙垢唠A英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》I'mboundtosaythatitseemstomethisiscertaintoleadtoviolence.我不得不說(shuō)，在我看來(lái)這肯定會(huì)引發(fā)暴力事件。ThePresidentandhissupportersarealmostcertaintoreadthisvoteasamandateforcontinuedeconomicreform總統(tǒng)及其支持者幾乎肯定地認(rèn)為這次投票是對(duì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的授權(quán)。Inalargecityyou'realmostcertaintofindaphysicianwithwhomyouarecompatibleandfeelcomfortable.在大城市，幾乎肯定能找到一個(gè)和你意氣相投、讓你覺(jué)得舒心的心靈撫慰者。Shefeltsuretheletterhadsomehiddenmeaning.她確信那封信中有言外之意。《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》Hisopinioniscertaintocarryweight.他的意見(jiàn)一定會(huì)受到重視。(2)后接“of+名詞(或動(dòng)名詞)”或后接that/whether從句等，表示句子主語(yǔ)自己經(jīng)過(guò)思考所得的結(jié)論、信念、觀點(diǎn)等，意為“確信”、“自信”、“肯定”、“確定”。如：Heiscertain[sure]ofsuccess.他確信會(huì)成功。Heiscertain[sure]ofwinning./Heissure[certain]thathewillwin.他自信會(huì)贏。I’mnotcertain[sure](whether)I’llbeabletocome.我不敢肯定是否能來(lái)。Iwassuresheknewtheanswerbutforsomereasonshehungback.我敢保證她知道答案，但不知為什么她不敢說(shuō)出來(lái)。Hewassurethatthemanwasinnocentofanycrime他確信那個(gè)男人沒(méi)有犯任何罪。He'dagoodmemoryforfaces,andhewassurehehadn'tseenherbefore他對(duì)別人的長(zhǎng)相過(guò)目不忘，他確信自己以前沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)她。Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehadsucceeded.從人群的歡呼聲中，我確信我們成功了。PuttingwhatIsawtogether,Iwassureshewasblind.綜合我所看到的情況,我肯定她是盲人。Hewassuretocurehereyes,butshemustpayhimalargeamountofmoney.他肯定能治好她的眼睛,但她必須付給他一大筆錢(qián)。Iwascertainthatlovewasquiteenoughtoconquerourdifferences我相信愛(ài)足以克服我們的種種差異。HewascertainSidwouldbeeatenalivebythehardenedcriminalsinthejail.他確信錫德在監(jiān)獄中肯定會(huì)被那些怙惡不悛的罪犯?jìng)儼堑粢粚悠?。IwascertainIwasonthebrinkofpoverty,goingtothepoorhouse.我確信自己已處在貧困的邊緣，馬上就要進(jìn)濟(jì)貧院了。Hephilosophized,headmitted,notbecausehewascertainofestablishingthetruth,butbecauseitgavehimpleasure.他承認(rèn)自己高談闊論不是因?yàn)樗_定找到了真理，而是因?yàn)槟墙o了他很多樂(lè)趣。Butthelikelihoodisthatpeoplewouldbewillingtopayiftheywerecertainthattheirmoneywasgoingtoagoodcause但如果人們確切知道自己的錢(qián)會(huì)用于做善事，他們就可能更愿意掏腰包。注：當(dāng)besure[certain]為肯定式或疑問(wèn)式時(shí)，后接that從句；當(dāng)besure[certain]為否定式時(shí)，一般后接whether[if]從句。如：I'mnotsure[certain]whetherhestillworksthere.我不能肯定他是否還在那里工作。Iwasn'tsure[certain]whetherhewouldagree.我不太肯定他是否會(huì)同意。Hewasn'tsure[certain]whetherhewouldbeabletogetbackintime.他不能肯定他是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)回來(lái)。I'mnotsureI'llevertrustpeopleagain我不確定自己是否還會(huì)再相信任何人?！犊铝炙垢唠A英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》I'mnotsureshebelievesme.SheprobablyjustthinksI'vegoneoffthedeepend.我不確定她是不是相信我。她可能只是覺(jué)得我神志不清了。I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldtellyouthis.我拿不準(zhǔn)該不該把這事告訴你?！杜＝蚋唠A英漢雙解詞典》Askmeifyou'renotsurehowtodoit.你要是拿不準(zhǔn)怎么干，就問(wèn)我。I'mnotsureifFriday'stripisago.我說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)星期五是否能成行?！杜＝蚋唠A英漢雙解詞典》Hewasnotsurewhetherhewishedhertostayorgo.他說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)他到底是希望她留下還是離開(kāi)。PutaqueryagainstJack'sname─I'mnotsureifhe'scoming.在杰克的名字旁邊打個(gè)問(wèn)號(hào)——他來(lái)不來(lái)我不清楚。'I'mnotsureIcanmakeittomorrow,'hesaidedgily.“我不敢肯定明天能成功?！彼o張不安地說(shuō)。Butlegalexpertsarenotsureifsuchachargecanstick.但法律專家們不能肯定這一指控是否成立。Iamnotsurethatthisissounddemocraticpractice我不能肯定這是正確的民主行為。Confidentially,Iamnotsurethatitwasn'tabovetheirheads.私底下說(shuō)，我不敢肯定他們明白了。IamnotsurewhetherIwasknockedoverbytheblastorwhetherIjustfell我拿不準(zhǔn)自己是被爆炸的氣浪掀翻的還是恰巧跌了一跤。I'mnotsureiftheargumentholdsup,butit'sstimulating.我不能肯定該論點(diǎn)是否經(jīng)得起檢驗(yàn)，但它很有新意。以上9例摘自《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》它們后也可接其他從句。如：I'mnotsure[certain]whereshelives.我不能肯定她住在哪里。I'mnotcertain[sure]whowroteit.我不太清楚這是誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的。She'snotcertain/positivewhenthemoviewillbegin.她不確定電影何時(shí)開(kāi)始。I'mnotcertainwhowasthere.我無(wú)法確定誰(shuí)當(dāng)時(shí)在場(chǎng)。I'mnotcertainwhenwestartoff.我拿不準(zhǔn)我們何時(shí)動(dòng)身。試比較：Heissuretopasstheexam.他肯定能通過(guò)考試。（表示說(shuō)話者的觀點(diǎn)）Heissureofpassingtheexam.他確信自己能通過(guò)考試。（表示主語(yǔ)自己的觀點(diǎn)，說(shuō)話的人只是轉(zhuǎn)述這個(gè)句話，沒(méi)有參與思考形成觀點(diǎn)）Heissurethathewillpasstheexam.他確信自己能通過(guò)考試。（表示主語(yǔ)自己的觀點(diǎn)，說(shuō)話的人只是轉(zhuǎn)述這個(gè)句話，沒(méi)有參與思考形成觀點(diǎn)）certain這個(gè)用法也是一樣：Johniscertaintobeinvited.約翰一定會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)。Johniscertainofbeinginvited.約翰確信能被邀請(qǐng)。Johniscertainthathewillbeinvited.約翰確信能被邀請(qǐng)。2、只能用certain而不能用sure的情形：(1)當(dāng)句中用了形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)it時(shí)：Itiscertain/positivethateveryeffectmusthaveacause.毋庸置疑，有果必有因。It’scertainthathe’llcometomorrow.他明天肯定會(huì)來(lái)。Ithoughtitcertainthathewouldbelate.我肯定他會(huì)遲到。Itiscertainthattheywillagree/Theyarecertaintoagree.他們肯定會(huì)同意。(2)當(dāng)表示“某一”、“某些”等時(shí)：Acertainpersontoldmeaboutit.有人告訴了我這件事。ItwasacertainDrDaviswhoperformedtheoperation.是一位叫戴維斯的醫(yī)生做的手術(shù)。AcertainMrGreenwantstoseeyou.有個(gè)叫格林先生的人想見(jiàn)你。Theworkmustbecompletedwithinacertaintimelimit.這項(xiàng)工作必須在一定期限內(nèi)完成。Manyanimalsbreedonlyatcertaintimesoftheyear.很多動(dòng)物只在一年的某個(gè)時(shí)候交配繁殖?！杜＝蚋唠A英漢雙解詞典》感覺(jué)譯文有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，小編譯為：很多動(dòng)物只在一年的某些時(shí)刻交配繁殖。Theremaybecertaintimesofdaywhensmokerscravetheircigarette吸煙者可能會(huì)在一天中的某些時(shí)刻特別想吸煙?！犊铝炙垢唠A英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》ForcertainpersonalreasonsIshallnotbeabletoattend.由于某種個(gè)人原因，我將不能出席。Certainpeoplemightdisagreewiththis.某些人對(duì)這事可能不會(huì)贊同。Societyisknittogetherbycertaincommonlyheldbeliefs.社會(huì)是靠某些共同的信念來(lái)維系的。Childrenfromcertainbackgroundstendtobestereotypedbytheirteachers.教師往往模式化地根據(jù)學(xué)生的某些背景把他們歸為某一類學(xué)生。Certainplantsaregoodtoeatbutothersarenot.有些植物好吃,而其它一些則不好吃。Theleavesofcertaintreesarepoisonoustocattle.某些樹(shù)的葉子會(huì)毒害牲畜。Theyaredemandingcertainguaranteesbeforetheysignthetreaty.他們要求得到某些保證后才簽署條約。Somestudentsareexemptfromcertainexams.有的學(xué)生可免除某些考試。Certainkindsofpropertyaretransferredautomaticallyatdeath.死亡時(shí)某些財(cái)產(chǎn)會(huì)自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)讓。Officialsofallmemberstatesreceivecertainprivilegesandimmunities.各成員國(guó)的官員均享有某些特權(quán)和豁免權(quán)。3、在Besure(not)todosth.(一定要或不要做某事)結(jié)構(gòu)中通常不用certain(偶爾也用certain)。如：Besurenottoforgetit.千萬(wàn)別忘記啦。Besuretoturnoffthelightwhenyougotobed.上床睡覺(jué)時(shí)一定要關(guān)燈。Becertaintoeatslowlyandchewyourfoodextremelywell一定要慢慢吃，要細(xì)細(xì)咀嚼?！犊铝炙垢唠A英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》4、用于forcertain/forsure,意為“肯定地”、“確切地”等，兩者可互換。如：Ican’tsayforcertain[sure]whenhewillcome.我不敢肯定地說(shuō)他什么時(shí)候來(lái)。Nooneknowsforsure[certain]whathappenedtoher.沒(méi)有人確切地知道她出了什么事。5、用于makecertain/makesure，意為“弄清楚”、“弄得有把握”，“以確定，以確保”、“讓，使、要求”兩者可互換。如：Theymadecertain[sure](that)theyweren’tlate.他們有把握不遲到。Ithinkthere'sabusat8butyou'dbettercalltomakecertain.好像8點(diǎn)有一班公共汽車(chē)，不過(guò)你最好打電話弄清楚。《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》Ithinkthere’satrainat10：40,butyou’dbettermakecertain[sure](ofit).我想10：40是有趟火車(chē)，但你最好去核實(shí)一下。SheflickedhereyesuptomakecertainIwassuitablyimpressed她抬眼瞟了瞟，以確定我不出所料地被打動(dòng)了。You'llhavetoleavesoontomakecertainofgettingthereontime.你得快點(diǎn)出發(fā)，好確保準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。Firstly,theymustmakecertainthattheirpensionneedsareadequatelycateredfor首先，他們得確保他們能獲得足夠的養(yǎng)老金。ImadesureIwasverycleanandlookingmybest.我把自己收拾得十分整潔，美麗動(dòng)人?！犊铝炙垢唠A英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》Imadesuretheaccountstayedincredit我確保賬戶里有余額。Theymadesurethathediedahorribledeath他們讓他死得很慘?！犊铝炙垢唠A英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》ImadesureIsoundedcalmbutmymindwasracing我確保自己聽(tīng)上去很鎮(zhèn)定，但腦筋卻飛快地轉(zhuǎn)著。Josephmadesurethathewasneverpalmedoffwithinferiorstuff.約瑟夫確保自己從不會(huì)被騙買(mǎi)一些次等原料。Thefar-reachingpacthasalsomadesuretheColdWarisconsignedtohistorywithajointpeacedeclaration.隨著和平聯(lián)合聲明的發(fā)表，這個(gè)意義深遠(yuǎn)的條約也確保冷戰(zhàn)成為了歷史。HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework．他要求我整理床鋪、做作業(yè)。高考真題-2017天津Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.所以他確保孩子們?cè)诓蛷d有一個(gè)愉快的體驗(yàn)。中考真題-2018河南Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviouslybad,andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom.兒子確保水果沒(méi)有明顯的變質(zhì),女兒把它們交給了媽媽。中考真題-2018北京Wemakesureourclientsgetthebestthatmoneycanbuy.我們確?？蛻糍I(mǎi)到最好的產(chǎn)品。Pleasemakesureallmobilephonesareswitchedoffduringtheperformance.請(qǐng)確保演出時(shí)關(guān)上所有手機(jī)。Makesureyougetagoodlookattheirfaces.你一定要仔細(xì)看清他們的面孔。Makesurethatsign'stherightwayup.一定不要把這招牌掛顛倒了。Makesureyouparkyourcarclearoftheentrance.切莫把車(chē)停在入口處。Makesureyouinsureyourcameraagainstlossordamage.一定要給你的照相機(jī)投保，以防丟失或損壞。Sheshookittomakesuretherewasnothinginside.她把它晃了晃，以確定里面沒(méi)有東西。Makesureyouswotuponthecompanybeforetheinterview.面試前一定要用心掌握公司的情況。Makesurethatyourweightisevenlydistributed.注意讓你的重量分布均勻。Makesureyoureadthecontractbeforepartingwithanymoney.一定要注意先看清合約再交錢(qián)。Makesureyoucutthebreadniceandthick.你一定要把面包片切得厚厚的。Checkyourcarbeforeyoudrivetomakesurethatyourlightsareworking.開(kāi)車(chē)前要檢查一下，燈一定都要亮。Makesurethewiresdon'ttouch.一定不要讓金屬線搭在一起。Makesuretheletterisproperlyaddressed.一定要正確書(shū)寫(xiě)信上的地址。Makesuretheydon'toverchargeyouforthedrinks.注意別讓他們多收飲料費(fèi)。Makesurehedoesn'ttrytopalmyouoffwithfaultygoods.當(dāng)心別上當(dāng)讓他把殘次品賣(mài)給你。Makesureyourclaimsforexpensesaresubmittedbytheendofthemonth.你的費(fèi)用一定要在月底以前辦理報(bào)銷。Makesureyoudefrostthechickencompletelybeforecooking.一定讓凍雞化透后再烹調(diào)。Makesurethelidison.要注意蓋上蓋子。Makesurethattheropeisstretchedtight.務(wù)必要把繩子拉緊。Iwonderif句型解析Iwonderif我想知道，我不知道是否……？我好奇……，我懷疑……，請(qǐng)問(wèn)你……我在想是否可以……，請(qǐng)做……好嗎一般表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)、詢問(wèn)，請(qǐng)求等，語(yǔ)氣比較委婉。請(qǐng)看Iwonderifyoucanhelpme。我懷疑你是否可以幫助我。IwonderifIshouldwearacoatornot.我不知道該不該穿外套?！杜＝蚋唠A英漢雙解詞典》這個(gè)例句說(shuō)明if也可以和ornot連用。Iwonderifyoucouldpointmeintherightdirectionforthebusstation.請(qǐng)問(wèn)您能指點(diǎn)我到公共汽車(chē)站往哪個(gè)方向走嗎？IwonderifsometimeIcouldhaveawordwithyou我在想可不可以找個(gè)時(shí)間跟你談一談？Iwonderifyou'dbekindenoughtocallhim.請(qǐng)你給他打個(gè)電話好嗎？Iwonderifyou'dbekindenoughtogiveussomeinformation,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)您能不能給我們提供一些信息？這2個(gè)句式有相同的特點(diǎn)，可以推廣使用。Iwonderifyoucouldfindmeadeckofcards?不知您能否為我找一副紙牌？IwonderifTomeverhadhisteethfixedanywhereelse.我在想湯姆是不是在別的地方整過(guò)牙。Iwonderifhecantakeyouradvice.我不知道他能否聽(tīng)從您的勸說(shuō)。IwonderifImighthaveawordwithyou?我想知道我是否可以和你說(shuō)句話？Iwonderifitmightbejust

anine-daywonder.我不知道這是否可能只是曇花一現(xiàn)的奇跡。Iwonderifthere'sanyfizzleftinthelemonade.我想知道檸檬水里還有沒(méi)有氣泡。fizz[f?z]vi.起泡發(fā)嘶嘶聲n.(液體中的)氣泡;(液體中的)氣泡嘶嘶聲，嘶嘶聲;噼啪聲;起泡飲料(尤指香檳)第三人稱單數(shù)：fizzes現(xiàn)在分詞：fizzing過(guò)去式：fizzed過(guò)去分詞：fizzedlemonade[?lem??ne?d]n.檸檬水;檸檬味汽水;檸檬飲料;一杯(或一瓶)檸檬飲料Iwonderifitwillraintomorrow.我想知道明天會(huì)下雨嗎？IwonderifpeoplemadeupstoriesfortheDragonBoatFestival,sothateveryonecaneatstickyricedumplings.我不知道人們是否為端午節(jié)編了故事，這樣每個(gè)人都可以吃糯米粽子。IwonderiftheSpringFestivelisinteresting.我想知道春節(jié)是否有趣。Iwaswonderingwhetheryou'dliketocometoaparty.不知您能否來(lái)參加聚會(huì)?！杜＝蚋唠A英漢雙解詞典》Iwaswonderingwhetheryouhadanycommentsaboutthat?請(qǐng)問(wèn)您對(duì)此有何見(jiàn)解？IwaswonderingifImighttalktoyouforamoment不知道我能否跟您談一會(huì)。Iwaswonderingifyoumightwanttotakein