考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句高頻?？季湫驮斀飧阶g文第一句TakingapagefromtheDemocrats,TrumpembracedaplantoallowMedicaretonegotiatedirectlywithdrugmanufacturers,promisingthatsuchaschemecouldsavehundredsofmillionsofdollarsandreducedrugprices.詞匯突破：1.takeapagefrom：借鑒，學(xué)習(xí)2.Democrats：民主黨人3.embrace:接受4.Medicare:大寫(xiě)M表示美國(guó)的聯(lián)邦醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)體系;類(lèi)似我過(guò)得醫(yī)保體系;5.drugmanufacturers：藥品制造商6.scheme：計(jì)劃切分+獨(dú)立成句：1.TakingapagefromtheDemocrats,=TrumptakesapagefromtheDemocrats(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)還原為一個(gè)句子)2.TrumpembracedaplantoallowMedicaretonegotiatedirectlywithdrugmanufacturers,3.promisingthatsuchaschemecouldsavehundredsofmillionsofdollarsandreducedrugprices.=Trumppromisesthatsuchaschemecouldsavehundredsofmillionsofdollarsandreducedrugprices.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)還原為一個(gè)句子)參考譯文：特朗普效仿民主黨，接受一個(gè)允許聯(lián)邦醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)直接與藥企議價(jià)的計(jì)劃，承諾這種計(jì)劃能節(jié)省成億美元并削減藥品價(jià)格。第二句：Whenhewasaskedwhytheplan,whichhascirculatedaroundCapitolHillforabout15years,hadn’tyetpassedCongress,Trumpsaidwithoutreservationthatitwasalldrugcompanies’fault.詞匯突破:1.circulate:轉(zhuǎn)圈2.CapitolHill國(guó)會(huì)山就是指美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)circulatedaroundCapitolHill：比喻一直在國(guó)會(huì)中討論3.hadn’tyet：迄今仍未4.withoutreservation毫不遮掩地;毫不客氣地5.passCongress在國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò);獲得國(guó)會(huì)批準(zhǔn)切分:1.Whenhewasaskedwhytheplanhadn’tyetpassedCongress,2.whichhascirculatedaroundCapitolHillforabout15years,3.Trumpsaidwithoutreservationthatitwasalldrugcompanies’fault.參考譯文：被問(wèn)及為什么這個(gè)計(jì)劃已經(jīng)在國(guó)會(huì)山兜兜轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)近15年，卻仍未在國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)時(shí)，特朗普毫不客氣地說(shuō)，都是藥企的錯(cuò)。ThereisjustonepathforalawyerinmostAmericanstates:afour-yearundergraduatedegreeinsomeunrelatedsubject,thenathree-yearlawdegreeatoneof200lawschoolsauthorizedbytheAmericanBarAssociationandanexpensivepreparationforthebarexam.[句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析]Thereisjustonepath①foralawyerinmostAmericanstates:②afour-yearundergraduatedegreeinsomeunrelatedsubject,thenathree-yearlawdegreeatoneof200lawschoolsauthorizedbytheAmericanBarAssociationandanexpensivepreparationforthebarexam.本句為簡(jiǎn)單句，句子主干Thereisjustonepath為therebe句型。①foralawyer為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ),表示對(duì)象;其后的inmostAmericanstates為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);②并列的名詞結(jié)構(gòu)afour-yearundergraduatedegree..athree-yearlawdegree...andanexpensivepreparation..作同位語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明onepath;其中insomeunrelatedsubject為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾afour-yearundergraduatedegree;atoneof200lawschools為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾athree-yearlawdegree;authorizedbytheAmericanBarAssociation為過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾200lawschools;[翻譯]在美國(guó)大部分州成為一-名律師只有一條途徑:學(xué)生要先獲得其他專(zhuān)業(yè)的四年本科學(xué)歷，再在由美國(guó)律師協(xié)會(huì)授權(quán)的200所法律學(xué)校中的一所學(xué)校中學(xué)習(xí)。三年獲得法律學(xué)位，而且準(zhǔn)備律師資格考試也需要昂貴的費(fèi)用。原句展示Thosewhostudysocialmediasaythatslowingthespreadofappallingvideosmightrequirethecompaniestochangeorlimitsomefeaturesthathelpspreadstimulatingcontent.Thoseincludepowerfulsearchandrecommendationalgorithms，nearlyinstantaneousuploadsandautoplay。單詞復(fù)習(xí):1.appalling令人恐懼的=horrifying2.stimulatingcontent能引起人們興趣的內(nèi)容3.powerfulsearchrecommendationalgorithms強(qiáng)大的搜索和推薦算法4.instantaneousuploadsandautoplay即時(shí)上傳和自動(dòng)播放5.features特色，功能;(這個(gè)詞還可以是動(dòng)詞，自己句式結(jié)構(gòu):第一句:Those

whostudysocialmedia(定語(yǔ))saythat(句子主干)/slowingthespreadofappallingvideos(賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ))mightrequirethecompanies()tochangeorlimitsomefeatures(賓語(yǔ)從句主干)thathelpspreadstimulatingcontent.(定語(yǔ))第二句:Those(主語(yǔ)指代對(duì)象為features)includepowerfulsearchandrecom