江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市高職單招2022-2023學年英語真題及答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（她蘇醒過來時）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

32.（請務必）yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.

33.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。

34.（當談到細節(jié)時）heisverycareful.

35.如果你早一點告訴我，我就不會錯過這個機會了。

36.貝蒂很活潑，健談，而她姐姐卻沉默而含蓄。

37.盡管氣候惡劣，他還是在那里工作了二十年。

38.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。

39.就技術和財力而言，他的建議聽起來可行。

40.人類幾乎沒有機會在核點中逃過一劫。

41.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。

42.她無論有多累總是設法按時完成工作。

43.（經(jīng)友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

44.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。

45.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他將不遺余力地）toachieveit.

46.下次小心點，別那么粗心大意。

47.我期待著再次見到他，因為我們已整整十年沒見面了。

48.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管發(fā)生什么）.

49.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。

50.（就結構而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

52.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

53.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

54.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

55.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

56.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

57.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

58.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

59.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

60.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

62.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

63.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.

A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated

64.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A．differ

B．findout

C．explain

D．recognize

65."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

66.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

67.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof

68.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

69.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

70.Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.

A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesamething

B.WesternerscultureissimilartoourChineseculture

C.ingeneral,WesternersandtheChinesedon'tlikepigs

D.alloftheChineselikepigsbetterthanWesterners

72.PassageTwoSometimesIscratchmyheadwhenIreadaboutthegovernment'seffortstoimproveschools:newstandardsandteststobeapplied,strictteacherevaluations,andthreatsofschoolclosuresandjoblosses.Theyfrightentheschoolemployees,nottomentionthestudents.Insteadofmakingpeopleunabletosolveproblemsortrynewideas--whichiswhatfeardoestous--researchonschoolreform.stronglysuggeststhatpolicy-makersshouldencourageschoolleaderstotakeamorehumaneapproach.Intheirstudyonthereform.effortsoftwelveChicagopublicschools,BrykandSchneiderfoundthatenablingpositivesocialrelationshipsbetweentheadultswasthekeytosuccessfulschoolimprovementandthattrustwasattheheartofthoserelationships.Trustinschoolscomesdowntoonething:psychologicalsafetyorsafetytospeakone'smind,todiscusswithopennessandhonestywhatisandisn'tworking,tomakecollectivedecisions.Yetthiskindofsafetydoesn'tcomeeasilytoschools.AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,theadultsinschoolrelyoneachothertodotheirjobscorrectlyandwithintegrity（正直).Thechalleageisthatourexpectationsareverydiversebasedonouruniquebackgrounds.AtoneschoolwhereItaught,eachteacherhaddifferentexpectationsabouthowmucheffortteachersshouldputintotheirwork--abigdifferencebetweentheteacherswholeftaf~thelastbellandthosewhoworkedintotheevening.Andwhenexpectationsareuncoasciorunspoken,itbecomesimpossibleforotherstoliveuptothem.Wealsomakeassumptionsabouttheintentionsbehindaperson'sbehavior.AsweallImam,assumptionsareoftenwrong.Forexample,parentsandteachersmythinktheprincipaltamlparticulardecisionbasedonhiscareeradvancementratherthanhat"sbestforthestudeata.don'tfeelpsychologicallysafetoquestionourassumptionsande~aecmtiatm,trustitieaamthewindowandourrelationshipssuffer.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydoestheauthorscratchhishead?

A.Becausehedoesn’tknowwhattodoonceschoolsareclosed

B.Becauseheisnotsureaboutthepracticabilityofthosenewtests

C.Becauseheisconcernedthatmanyteacherswilllosetheirjobs

D.Becauseheisnotinfavorofthegovernment’sreformefforts

73.42.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

74.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Storieshappeninginswimmingcompetitions.

B.TwowomenswimmerswinningOlympicgolds.

C.Lessonslearnedfrominternationalswimmingchampionships.

D.Friendshipandcompetitionbetweentwoswimmers.

75.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

76.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.BythetimetheYoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforthemtogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman'syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandshecanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.

Thisimportantchangeinwomen'slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen'seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife.

Wearetoldthatinafamilyabout1900______.

A.fewchildrendiedbeforetheywerefive

B.sevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfive

C.theyoungestchildwouldbefifteen

D.fourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive

77.

Howmanymajortennischampionshipsarethere?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.

78.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itishumannaturethatweresistthosethingswhich

A.onlyrepresentthecomfortableandacceptablepast

B.changethoroughlyintothecomfortableandacceptablepast

C.makepeoplestandstillwhenallismovingforward

D.changecompletelyfromtheacceptableandcomfortablepast

79.Suicidehasbeenacauseofconcerninmostsocietiesforalongtime.TheclassicalGreeks,forexample,requiredpeoplewhowantedtokillthemselvestogetpermissionfromthesenate.Whilethislawisnotwithouthumorbytoday'sstandards,itclearlyshowsanawarenessoftheproblemintimesgoneby.Intoday'ssociety,suicideismuchmoreprevalentthanwewanttoadmit.Whydopeopletrytotaketheirownlives?Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasafailure,wrath（暴怒）,theneedforattention,stress,andsoon.However,thequalitiesofapersonwhowantstotakehisownlifechangefrompersontoperson,makingitdifficulttodepict（描寫）thetypicalvictim.Tomaketheproblemevenmoreconfusing,peoplewilloftencamouflage（掩蓋）theirtruefeelings,thuscausingtheirfriendstodisregardproblemsthatshouldbeviewedasserious.IntheUnitedStates,anetworkofcentershasbeencreatedtoattempttopreventsuicides.Peoplewhoarebitter,worded,ordepressedareencouragedtocontactworkersatthesecenters.Theseworkers,oftentrainedvolunteers,offerbenevolentadvicetothecallers,tryingtohelpthecallerstoseethatsuicideasasolutionstoproblemsisanillusion.Theaccomplishmentsofthesecenters,insofar（到這個程度）astheireffectivenesstoreducesuicideisconcerned,areminimalHowever,theyhavehelpedalotofpeoplewithawidevarietyofproblems.So,inthesomewhatamorphous（難以名狀的）areaofmanhelpinghisfellowman,theyarecertainlyasuccess.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.TheclassicalGreeksdidnotknowtheexistenceofsuicide

B.Suicidehasalwaysbeenprevalentinallpartsoftheworld

C.Intoday’ssociety,therearequiteanumberofpeoplewhocommitsuicide

D.Nowadayssuicideisnotascommonasitwasinthepast

80.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.alackoffood

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

六、作文(1題)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

3.B

4.D

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

6.C

7.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

8.D

9.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

10.D

11.A

12.A

13.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

19.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

20.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

23.B

24.A

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

26.C

27.C

28.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

29.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

30.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

31.Whenshecameto

32.Makesurethat

33.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

34.Whenitcomestodetails

35.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

36.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

37.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

38.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

39.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

40.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

41.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

42.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

43.Afterfriendlynegotiations

44.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

45.he'llsparenoefforts

46.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

47.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

48.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

49.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

50.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

51.economical

52.personality

53.B本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因為過多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因為“玩電腦游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時發(fā)生的事，所以要用動詞的現(xiàn)在進行式。因此本題選擇B。

54.election

55.proposal

56.paid

57.summarize

58.repaired

59.handful

60.preference

61.A20．答案為A

dosomebodyafavor“幫助某人”。

62.D

63.A

64.D