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(2023年)江西省宜春市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSay"Thanks"toParents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.很多大學(xué)生從未對(duì)父母的養(yǎng)育之恩道過謝
2.請(qǐng)?jiān)敿?xì)說明其中的原因
3.你的算法Say"Thanks"toParents
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-youletteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschoolfootballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.代表學(xué)生會(huì)感謝×公司對(duì)校內(nèi)足球賽的贊助
2.向該公司贈(zèng)送一份很有紀(jì)念意義的禮物
3.表達(dá)美好的祝愿,希望該公司繼續(xù)支持本校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)
AThank-youLetter
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnPrivateTutoring.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.為孩子聘請(qǐng)家教目前非常普遍
2.有人認(rèn)為這對(duì)孩子有幫助,有人則不以為然
3.我的看法
OnPrivateTutoring
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteareporttodescribetheinformationinthebarchartbelow.Itshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinonecity,in1950,1970,19Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:PsychologicalProblemsofUniversityStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow:
此圖是某大學(xué)生醫(yī)院心理疾病研究中心10年期間所治療過的心理疾病患者(本校學(xué)生)的人數(shù)增長情況。根據(jù)此圖描述10年來學(xué)生患者人數(shù)變化情況,分析導(dǎo)致學(xué)生心理問題的原因,并呼吁學(xué)校雙方重視學(xué)生的心理問題。
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonAutomobiles.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.汽車給人類帶來的益處;
2.汽車給人類帶來的副作用;
3.我的觀點(diǎn)。
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositiononthechartandoutlinebelow:
1.簡(jiǎn)要分析圖表
2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因
WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國學(xué)習(xí)
2.形成這種趨勢(shì)的原因
3.我對(duì)此的看法
OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.近年來我國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了很大成就;
2.但與此同時(shí),社會(huì)風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也日益下降
3.我的觀點(diǎn)……
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofIsCheckingAttendanceNecessarytoCollegeStudents.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.無論是本科教學(xué)還是研究生教學(xué),點(diǎn)名都是教師維持紀(jì)律常用手段,這是因?yàn)?.....
2.但也有人認(rèn)為,這沒有必要。
3.你的觀點(diǎn)。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Toagreatextent,therapidwarmingofEarthiscausedbyhumanactivities.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
MarkTwaingotmarriedwhenhewas______yearsold.
13.
Mostpartiesofferfingerfood,butthereare______.
14.
Apoor-qualitysleepmaybecausedbythefollowingfactorsEXCEPT______.
A.havingaheavymealshortlybeforesleep
B.gettingtoorelaxedbeforebedtime
C.workingoutclosetobedtime
D.eatingtoohardsnacks
15.
ThetwofactorscontributingtotheappealingofGMcropstofarmersareand______.
16.
Travelingusedtobesoexpensivethatmanymiddle-classpeoplecouldnotaffordit.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
TherelationshipbetweenChadandtheSudanisnot______andsothebordercrossingisparticularlydifficult.
18.
Itishelpfulformanagerstotalkwiththeiremployeestolearntheworkplacenegativityproblems.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Somecompaniesdon'tcareaboutwebsiteconstructionsinceconsumerscannotlearnmoreabouttheirproducts,theirbrandsandservices.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Youshould______afterselectingyourtoolsandasuitablemedium.
A.findadistantplacetostoreyourbackups
B.bouncebackquickly
C.trustInternet-basedbackupservice
D.resteasy
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文:W:ProfessorSmith,allofusareveryworriedaboutthecomingexamonFridayandwejustwanttoknowifthereareanytext-relatedquestionsintheexam?Youknowthatwillmakeabigdifference.
M:Yes,huttheyarejustaminorportionofthetest.
Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthetest?
(18)
A.Itistotallydifferentthistime.
B.Ithasnothingtodowiththetextbook.
C.Mostofthequestionsaren'tfromthetextbook.
D.Halfofthequestionsareinthetextbook.
22.
【B9】
23.
【B11】
24.聽力原文:Botany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Formanythousandsofyearsitwastheonefieldofawarenessaboutwhichhumansbadanythingmorethanthevaguestofinsights.ItisimpossibletoknowtodayjustwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpre-industrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.Thisislogical.
Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingthings,evenforotherplants.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeople,notonlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,dyes,medicines,shelter,andagreatmanyotherpurposes.TribeslivingtodayinthejunglesoftheAmazonrecognizeliterallyhundredsofplantsandknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothem,botany,assuch,hasnonameandisprobablynotevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchof"knowledge"atall.
Unfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecome,thefartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplants,andthelessdistinctourknowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryoneunconsciouslyhasanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid.OurNeolithicancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000yearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplantedforricheryieldsthenextseason.Thatwasthefirstgreatstepinanewassociationbetweenplantsandanimals.Grainsworediscoveredandfromthemflowedthemarvelofagriculture:cultivatedcrops.
(30)
A.Botanyisaveryancientlearning.
B.PeopleintheStoneAgeknewalotaboutplants.
C.PeopleintheStoneAgeknewlittleaboutplants.
D.Pre-industrialsocietieshavelittleinsightsaboutplants.
25.(34)
A.Apicture.
B.Conclusions.
C.Thelessonasawhole.
D.Vocabularylists.
26.(45)
27.(47)
28.聽力原文:M:Ican'tstandMonicaanymore.SheiscomplainingeverythingIdidallthetime.ItseemsthatIcan'tdoanythingright.
W:Soyoujustrunawayfromhomeagain?Ican'tbelievethatyoutwojustgotmarriedtwoweeksago.
Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
(13)
A.Hehasbrokenupwithhiswife.
B.Hehasagreatmarriage.
C.Hehasatoughrelationshipwithhiswife.
D.Hehasgotmarriedfortwoyears.
29.
【B6】
30.聽力原文:M:Helen,howcanIhelpyou?
W:Well,it'snotaboutschool,Dr.Hampton.Iwanttohaveafewpeopleoverforadinnerpartytocelebratefinishingmydissertation(學(xué)位論文).a(chǎn)ndwe'dliketoinviteyouespecially.sinceyou'rechairofthedepartment.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanholdthedinnerpartyfor?
(14)
A.Shehasfinishedherdissertation.
B.Themanbecamethechairofthedepartment.
C.Thereissomethingabouttheirschoolandpeople.
D.Aspecialdayiscomingover.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Whatmaythefollowingparagraphtalkabout?
A.Stepstorestructurethegraduateeducationsystem.
B.Waystoabolishtenureandretainoutstandingteachers.
C.ThecontentofTheConflictoftheFaculties.
D.ThedevelopmentofWallStreetandDetroit.
32.
Whatwillhappentoascholarwhoshareshisideaswithhiscolleaguesintheauthor'sopinion?
A.Hegainsrecognitionforhisachievements.
B.Heattractslargenumbersofstudents.
C.Heriskshisideasbeingstolen.
D.Heisconsideredslightlymad.
33.
Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?
A.TherecruitinglettersMackReiterreceivedofferedhimfullscholarships.
B.MackReiterwantedtohelphisfamilygooutofthetrouble.
C.Traditionalscholarshipsareagoodsolutiontothetuitionproblemsinsomefamilies.
D.MackReiterwasveryproudofhisnationalwrestlingchampionship.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.Let'slookbackinhistorytoanearlierwayoflife.Atone
time,peopledidn'tusemoneytogetthethingstheyneedfromS1.______
theirphysicalenvironment.Wecansaythatpeopleusedto
liveoffthelandsamewaywildanimalsdo.IfpeoplewantedS2.______
food,theycouldhuntanimalsorgatherplants.Iftheycouldn't
catchfood,theywoulddie.Thatwasallthereweretoit.S3.______
Therewasnoneedtoplaceavalueoncertainobjectsanddecide
whatthingswereworthyinrelationtoeachotherIfyouwereS4.______
hungry,thenfoodwasthemostvaluablething.Ifyouwere
cold,thenawarmplacewasthemostimportantthing
BackinthoseprimitivetimesitwasnecessarytohaveaS5.______
specialform.ofexchangevalueforeverythinglikeaprice.In
thosetimeswhentheonlythingsthatwerereallyvaluableS6.______
weretheskillstosurvive.Butassocietybecamemore
complexpeopledependedmostonotherswhowerelivingfarS7.______
awayandthenitbecameimportantforpeopletodevelopsome
methodforexchangingvaluewithouthavingtoexchangethe
actualgoods
ThisneedtodevelopamethodforexchangingvaluewasS8.______
ledtotheuseofmoney.MoneywasameaningofexchangingS9.______
valuewithouthavingactuallyexchangedthespecificthingsyou
wanted.Beforetheuseofmoney,peoplehadtotrade
thingsforeachother,anditwasusuallyverydifficulttoS10.______
decidethecomparativevalueofanitem.Withtheintro-
ductionofmoneyallthingscouldbegintohaveacommon
valuethateverybodycouldknowabout.
【S1】
35.
【S10】
36.
【S9】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S7】
38.【S1】
39.
【S3】
參考答案
1.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover4000collegestudents37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"totheirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthemupinthepastscoreofyears(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofallaquarterofthestudents(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthemspirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpressappreciationtotheirparents.(5)Neverthelessthemajorityofyoungstersareawareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparentsand(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)Inmyeyes(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespectingthemandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyandbravelyandwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewandthem.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover4000collegestudents,37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"totheirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthemupinthepastscoreofyears,(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofall,aquarterofthestudents(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthemspirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpressappreciationtotheirparents.(5)Nevertheless,themajorityofyoungstersareawareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents,and(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)Inmyeyes,(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespectingthemandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyandbravely,andwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewandthem.解析:[審題]本題要求一篇議論文。所給的提綱清楚明了,按此行文即可。注意句式的多樣性和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性。
[思路]
第一段說明很多大學(xué)生從未給父母道過謝這種現(xiàn)象;
第二段論述其中的原因;
第三段給出自己的觀點(diǎn):應(yīng)該給父母道謝:
2.AThank-youLetterJune19th[l]DearSirorMadam[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnionofouruniversityIsincerelythankXcompanyAThank-youLetterJune,19th[l]DearSirorMadam,[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnionofouruniversity,IsincerelythankXcompany解析:這篇作文屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。在寫信的時(shí)候,首先必須把自己置于相關(guān)的情境中:明白寫信人(“我”)是誰,收信人(“你”)是誰,二者關(guān)系如何,寫這封信的目的是什么。在此基礎(chǔ)上,再根據(jù)outline的要求考慮如何把相關(guān)信息融入信中。這樣的信,才能得體。
以本作文為例,我們可以判斷:①寫信人是代表學(xué)生會(huì)動(dòng)筆的,不應(yīng)看做私人信件。這種信可以用DearSirorMadam作抬頭,也可以直接稱呼對(duì)方DearMr.Smith之類(當(dāng)然可以假定寫信人是認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)方X公司的經(jīng)理或老總的了)。落款則應(yīng)寫自己的名字。②寫信的目的有兩個(gè),首先是感謝對(duì)方的贊助(送禮也是表示謝意的方式),其次是表達(dá)良好的祝愿。要辨明重點(diǎn),應(yīng)該以表示謝意為主,祝愿的內(nèi)容只需最后簡(jiǎn)短表示即可。③學(xué)生會(huì)這樣的學(xué)生團(tuán)體如果要給贊助過自己的企業(yè)表示感謝,應(yīng)該會(huì)送什么禮物呢?outline沒有明確說明,需考生沒身處地杜撰一個(gè)——這是本作文題的難點(diǎn)!絕不能太貴;一定要有紀(jì)念意義;該禮品注重精神價(jià)值而非物質(zhì)價(jià)值;該禮品應(yīng)該可以為公司收藏,可以放入公司“陳列室”里。從這些要求出發(fā)設(shè)想一個(gè)禮品出來吧!范文用記錄足球賽頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的DVD作禮品,就很好,很得體。(此外還可以考慮送什么禮物呢?書畫作品、相冊(cè)、都可以吧!)
Analysis
[1]這是公函的格式。
[2]把outline的第1點(diǎn)開門見山說出來。應(yīng)用文忌套話空話,直接點(diǎn)題是最好的辦法。注意“代表……表示感謝”的說法。
[3]寫信時(shí)的必背句型。無論求職求學(xué)還是別的場(chǎng)合,都有可能需要隨信附送別的文件/物件之類,就要用到attached/enclosedpleasefind…。
[4]說明送禮意圖。remembrance,用得好。此處也可以用gift等。
[5]對(duì)禮物的含義加以說明是必要的。下面的幾句話都是說明該禮物與公司贊助的活動(dòng)之間的關(guān)系的。
[6]再次表示感謝。
[7]緊扣outline的第3點(diǎn)。表示祝愿。注意文中“感謝”的表達(dá)方法:thank,gratitude,appreciate。詞語富于變化才能顯得有文采。
3.[l]Nowadaysit'sverycommonforparentstohireprivatetutorsfortheirchildren.[2]Somepeoplebelievethatprivatetutoringishelpfulforachildtomakerapidprogressinhisstudywhileothersholdoppositeviews.[3]AsfarasIamcon[l]Nowadaysit'sverycommonforparentstohireprivatetutorsfortheirchildren.[2]Somepeoplebelievethatprivatetutoringishelpfulforachildtomakerapidprogressinhisstudy,whileothersholdoppositeviews.[3]AsfarasIamcon解析:這篇作文要求討論“請(qǐng)家教”的問題。Outline足“現(xiàn)象—正反兩種觀點(diǎn)-自己的觀點(diǎn)”模式。這種題目有兩種寫作思路。
第一種思路,把重點(diǎn)放在“不同的看法”上,然后略寫自己的觀點(diǎn)(支持其中一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),或者當(dāng)“和事佬”,說具體問題具體分析)。這時(shí),要重點(diǎn)考慮:支持請(qǐng)家教的觀點(diǎn)有什么?(激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交際能力、提高成績(jī)、充分利用時(shí)間,等等。)反對(duì)請(qǐng)家教,有什么理由?(沒有必要,課堂上學(xué)好的話,不必請(qǐng)家教;作用不大,如果學(xué)生自己沒有主動(dòng)性,請(qǐng)廠家教也沒有用;占用過多學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、游玩的時(shí)間,不利于學(xué)生的健康發(fā)展;等等。)
第二種思路是把寫作重點(diǎn)放在“我”的看法上。就如范文那樣,先簡(jiǎn)要介紹存在的不同看法,然后著重論述自己的觀點(diǎn)。當(dāng)然,自己的觀點(diǎn)可以是支持,也可以是反對(duì),但總的說來,要言之成理,要有邏輯性,沿言要銜接、連貫、自然。
Analysis
[1]對(duì)應(yīng)outline的第1條,簡(jiǎn)要說明現(xiàn)象
[2]對(duì)應(yīng)outline的第2條,說明存在兩種不同的看法。
[3]對(duì)應(yīng)outline的第3條,提出自己的看法。文章剩余部分就用來論證自己的看法。
[4][6]是[3]的支持句。用first,second關(guān)聯(lián)。
[5][7]分別對(duì)兩個(gè)分論點(diǎn)予以展開;
[8]用inoneword總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。
4.Accordingtothebarcharttherearemanydramaticchangesintheuseoftransportfrom1950to1990.Theuseofcarsincreasedsignificantlyfrom1950to1990.In1950onlyafewpeopledrovetowork.Butin1970aboutonequarterofthepeopleownedacar.By1990thenumberofpeoplewhowenttoworkbycarjumpedtoover30%.Duringthesameperiodthereweregradualdeclineintheuseofbicycleandonfoot.In1950morethanhalfofthepeoplewerecyclingorwalkingtowork.In1970theuseofbicycleandonfootstilloccupiedover40%.Butin1990thenumberofthesepeopledecreasedtolessthan20%.Theuseofbuswentupfrom1950to1970(approximately200/ooand30%respectively)andwentdownfrom1970to1990(under20%).Thebarchartshowsthatautomobileshavebecomethemostpopularmeansoftransportationby1990.Accordingtothebarchart,therearemanydramaticchangesintheuseoftransportfrom1950to1990.Theuseofcarsincreasedsignificantlyfrom1950to1990.In1950,onlyafewpeopledrovetowork.But,in1970,aboutonequarterofthepeopleownedacar.By1990,thenumberofpeoplewhowenttoworkbycarjumpedtoover30%.Duringthesameperiod,thereweregradualdeclineintheuseofbicycleandonfoot.In1950,morethanhalfofthepeoplewerecyclingorwalkingtowork.In1970,theuseofbicycleandonfootstilloccupiedover40%.Butin1990,thenumberofthesepeopledecreasedtolessthan20%.Theuseofbuswentupfrom1950to1970(approximately200/ooand30%respectively)andwentdownfrom1970to1990(under20%).Thebarchartshowsthatautomobileshavebecomethemostpopularmeansoftransportationby1990.
5.PsychologicalProblemsofUniversityStudentsThegraphpresentsastrikingproblemtous.That'sthenumberofuniversitystudentswhosufferpsychologicalillnessisincreasingrapidlysince1995.Especiallyfrom2000thenumberisskyrocketing.Severalimportantfactorscontributetotheworryingproblem.Inthefirstplaceincreasingpressurefromstudyputaheavyloadonthestudents.Studentshavetocopewithdifferentcoursesandnumeroustestsandexaminationsthroughouttheyear.Moreoverpressureofcompetitionfromclassmatesfordifferentscholarshipsprizesandawardsputanextraloadonthestudents.Thirdlyrelationshipwithclassmatesroommatesandotherstudentsweaveacomplexnetwhichtrapsthestudentswhoarenotcapableofinterpersonalcommunication.Fourthlyotherissuessuchasfinancialproblemsalsoinduceheavyloadontheshoulderofthestudents.Allthesefactorsoverloadedthestudentsandmakethemeasytosufferpsychologicalbreakdowns.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtothisproblemfromboththeauthorityoftheuniversityandthestudents.Theuniversityshouldtakemeasurestoreducetheburdensofvariouskinds.Thestudentsshouldbecautiousofpsychologicalproblems.PsychologicalProblemsofUniversityStudentsThegraphpresentsastrikingproblemtous.That's,thenumberofuniversitystudentswhosufferpsychologicalillnessisincreasingrapidlysince1995.Especiallyfrom2000,thenumberisskyrocketing.Severalimportantfactorscontributetotheworryingproblem.Inthefirstplace,increasingpressurefromstudyputaheavyloadonthestudents.Studentshavetocopewithdifferentcoursesandnumeroustestsandexaminationsthroughouttheyear.Moreover,pressureofcompetitionfromclassmatesfordifferentscholarships,prizes,andawardsputanextraloadonthestudents.Thirdly,relationshipwithclassmates,roommates,andotherstudentsweaveacomplexnetwhichtrapsthestudentswhoarenotcapableofinterpersonalcommunication.Fourthly,otherissuessuchasfinancialproblemsalsoinduceheavyloadontheshoulderofthestudents.Allthesefactorsoverloadedthestudentsandmakethemeasytosufferpsychologicalbreakdowns.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtothisproblemfromboththeauthorityoftheuniversityandthestudents.Theuniversityshouldtakemeasurestoreducetheburdensofvariouskinds.Thestudentsshouldbecautiousofpsychologicalproblems.
6.MyViewonAutomobilesAutomobilesastheproductofmoderncivilizationhavebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofhumansociety.Firstofallcarsofferconvenienceandmobility.Wecannowdrivetoworkgoshoppingvisitfriendsandeventravelacrossthecountry.Fastandlaborsavingautomobileshavebecomesoessentialandindispensabletousthatitisnoexaggerationtosaythatourmodernsocietyismovingonfourwheels.Butautomobileshavealsogivenrisetoaseriesofproblems.Pollutiontrafficaccidentsandenergyconsumptiontonamejustafewarefollowingintheworkofautomobiles.Howevertheseproblemsareoffsetbytheadvantagesderivedfromautodevelopment.Obviouslyautomobileslikeanythingelsehavemorethanoneface.Whiletakingadvantageofautomobileswemusttrytofindwaystoreducetheirdisadvantagestoaminimumsoastoletthemserveourpurposesbetter.Withthenumberofcarsinourcountrytheeraoftheautomobilelikeanyothertechnologicalagewillcome.MyViewonAutomobilesAutomobiles,astheproductofmoderncivilization,havebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofhumansociety.Firstofall,carsofferconvenienceandmobility.Wecannowdrivetowork,goshopping,visitfriends,andeventravelacrossthecountry.Fastandlaborsaving,automobileshavebecomesoessentialandindispensabletousthatitisnoexaggerationtosaythatourmodernsocietyismovingonfourwheels.Butautomobileshavealsogivenrisetoaseriesofproblems.Pollution,trafficaccidents,andenergyconsumption,tonamejustafew,arefollowingintheworkofautomobiles.However,theseproblemsareoffsetbytheadvantagesderivedfromautodevelopment.Obviously,automobiles,likeanythingelse,havemorethanoneface.Whiletakingadvantageofautomobiles,wemusttrytofindwaystoreducetheirdisadvantagestoaminimumsoastoletthemserveourpurposesbetter.Withthenumberofcarsinourcountry,theeraoftheautomobile,likeanyothertechnologicalage,willcome.
7.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthemasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthemasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.
8.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompaniesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.
9.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopmentpeople'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit'shumanEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyears,theeconomyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopment,people'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit'shuman
10.IsCheckingAttendanceNecessarytoCollegeStudents?Checkingattendanceisacommonmeansofdisciplineinuniversities.Teachersuseittoregu
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