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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年安徽省亳州市利辛縣中考英語模擬試卷(4月份)一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.Wecan't
???????tojustsailthroughwithoutdoinganywork.()A.want B.expect C.manage D.plan2.Afterthe2023SpringFestivalGala,"RabbitYuanyuan"became
???????knownalloverChina.()A.hardly B.exactly C.deeply D.widely3.-IthinkHuangmeiOperaisreallyfantastic.
-SodoI.Weshouldkeepthisartform
???????forever.()A.alive B.lively C.famous D.traditional4.-Mum,wherecanIputthistable?
-Putittherethewall.()A.in B.on C.against D.between5.-HowcanIlearntoplaytheguitarinamonth?
-Takeyourtime.Alongjourneycanbecoveredonlybytakingoneatatime.()A.class B.step C.break D.action6.-HowwasyourtriptoHainanlastweek?
-Imytripbecauseofaveryimportantmeeting.Ihopetomakeitnextweek.()A.come
across B.turn
down C.put
off D.take
up7.-Tom,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetopickyouupatonce.
-OK,Mum.()A.drive B.will
drive C.was
driving D.drove8.-Iwonderheagreestolookaftermypetdog.
-I'msurehewillhelpyou.Heisananimal-lover.()A.why B.how C.if D.where9.—HaveyoudecidedwheretospendyourMayDayholiday?
—Notyet.IgotoHainan.()A.
must B.
need C.
may D.
should10.-CanIhavealookatyourphotos?
-.()A.That's
OK B.OK,help
yourself
C.It's
nothing D.Hard
to
say二、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共20.0分)LittleGeorgelivedinapoorvillage.OnesummerdayGeorge'smothersenthimtothefieldto(1)______somedriedwoodforthefire.
Georgeworkedveryhard.Bythetimethesunwashigh,hewasveryhotandwishedforacoolplacetorestandhavesomefood.Ashewalkedalong,hefoundsomeshade,andbyitweresomefine,wild(2)______."Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter,"thoughtGeorge.Hepickedallofthestrawberries.Ashewas(3)______thefirststrawberrytohismouth,herememberedhissickmother,aloneinherdark,coldroominthevillage.Withthisin(4)______,heputthestrawberrybackagain."ShallIsavethemforher?"heaskedhimself.
Hethoughthowrefreshingtheywouldbeforher,yetwasstilllookingatthemwithalongingeye."Iwilleathalf,andtaketheotherhalftoher."hesaid.Hedividedthem(5)______twoheaps(堆)(6)______eachheaplookedsosmall.Heputthemtogetheragain.
"Iwillonlyeatone."hethought.But,asheagainliftedittohismouth,hesawthathehadtakenthefinest,andheputitback.
Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink,George(7)______forhome.Howhappyhefelt,then,thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhissickmother.
Heheardhismother's(8)______voicecallinghim."Isthatyou,George?Iamgladyouhavecomeback.Iam(9)______andamlongingforsometea."Georgerantoherand(10)______offeredhiswildstrawberries."Oh,myson,yousavedtheseforme,didn'tyou?"saidshe,puttingherhandsoftlyonhishead,withtearsinhereyes.11.
A.putup B.pickup C.takeup D.lookup12.
A.woods B.plants C.strawberries D.vegetables13.
A.lifting B.fetching C.eating D.taking14.
A.mind B.eyes C.hands D.head15.
A.to B.in C.on D.into16.
A.and B.but C.or D.because17.
A.wentout B.cameover C.setout D.lookedaround18.
A.strong B.sweet C.excited D.weak19.
A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.sleepy20.
A.happily B.smoothly C.angrily D.surprisinglyInrecentyeas,asporthasbecomepopularforhowsocialitis.Itisacompetitionbuthas(1)_______physicalcontact(身體接觸).ThesportisFrisbee.
Thesporthasmade(2)______topicsonWeiboandDouyin.Onthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,morethan730,000reviewsofithavebeen(3)______.Accordingtoasurvey,itnow(4)______skateboarding,cyclingandothersportsasoneofthemostpopularsportsamongyoungpeople.About60percentofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheywantedtomakenewfiendsplayingthegame.
Frisbeeisaverysocialgame.Menandwomencanplaythesporttogetherandthereisnobodycontact."(5)______thisactivity,Icanseemyfriendsmoreoftenduringthepandemic(疫情)."QuXinchen,whostartedplayingFrisbeeinApril2022,saidtoChinaDaily.
Forthosewhowanttocompete,therearemany(6)______,too.Theycantrytheteamdiscsportcalled"ultimate"(極限飛盤).(7)______somegames,ultimateencourageshonestyandfairplay,withnojudgesonthecourt.In(8)______gamecalled"discgolf",playerstrytohitfarawaytargets(目標)withadisc.
Theincreasingpopularity(流行)oftheactivityhasattracted(吸引)the(9)______ofthegovernment.OnJuly7,2022,itwasannounced(通知)thatthefirstChineseFrisbeeLeague(聯(lián)賽)wouldbeheld.Now,thissportcanbe(10)______inmanycitiesaroundthecountryandhasbecomeanationalfitnessactivity.21.
A.much B.little C.some D.any22.
A.cool B.usual C.hot D.common23.
A.posted B.talked C.finished D.done24.
A.hits B.loses C.wins D.beats25.
A.Thanksfor B.Thanksto C.Insteadof D.Exceptfor26.
A.choices B.changes C.chances D.characters27.
A.With B.For C.Like D.Unlike28.
A.other B.theother C.another D.others29.
A.attention B.help C.money D.support30.
A.looked B.seen C.noticed D.heard三、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)31.A:Hi,Peter.Goodnewsforyou!
B:(1)______
A:It'saboutaclub.Ourschoolwillsetupanewreadingclubthisterm.
B:Great!IlovereadingverymuchandIwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.(2)______
A:NextFriday.Youcanreadalotofbooksthereandshareyourideaswithothers.
B:That'swonderful!(3)______Canyoutellme?
A:Well,mydreamistobepilot.
B:(4)______
A:BecauseIhavereadmanystoriesaboutpilotsandIthinktheyaresocool.
B:Howareyougoingtobeapilot?
A:(5)______
B:Ihopebothofuscanachieveourdreams.
A.Why?
B.What'syourdream?
C.What'sitabout?
D.Iwanttoseeapilot.
E.Howlongdoyoureadeveryday?
F.Whenwillthereadingactivitystart?
G.I'llreadmorebooksonflightandstudyhard.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共17小題,共34.0分)A
Ourshophasmanybooksonsale.Herearejustsomeofthem.OfftheBeatenCartPath
Thebestsellingtravelbookwhichincludesover200newplacesofinterest,over200newfullcolorphotographs,andallnew,up-to-datemaps.Itincludesover1,000oftheUnitedStates'mostmust-seedestinations(目的地).
Coverprice:$30.00Ourprice:$19.80Parents
Themostpopularmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmartandlovingchildren.Ithaschilddevelopmentguidance,adviceonyourchild'shealthandsafety,andthebestwaytoencourageyourchild'slearning.
Coverprice:$26.00Ourprice:$12.60BestWeekendProjects
Theprojects(方案)arechosenfrom80specialideastocreateanunusuallivingspace.Theyarepractical,aswellascreative.Theywillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbedoneonweekends.Andthemostimportantofall,theyareeasytofollow.
Coverprice:$17.95Ourprice:$13.90Lucky
Theshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontips(小貼士):You'llneedthembeforeyougotothestores.WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgivesyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.
Coverprice:$18.50OurPrice:$15.5032.Whichofthefollowingbookscansavethemostmoney?______A.OfftheBeatenCartPath. B.Parents.
C.BestWeekendProjects. D.Lucky.33.WhomaybeinterestedinthebookBestWeekendProjects?______A.Ayoungladywholikesgoingshopping.
B.Aparentwhohasjustgotanewbornbaby.
C.Apersonwhowantstogethishomeimproved.
D.ApersonwhoisinterestedintravelinginAmerica.34.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageis?______A.Anadvertisement. B.Anotice.
C.Astory. D.Areport.BMaryDonaldsonisworriedabouther16-yearolddaughter,Sophia.Sixmonthsago,Sophiacamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy.Fromthenon,shethinksofnothingbuthowtoloseweightandbecomebeautiful.Sherefusestoeat.Sophiahadalwaysbeenalittleheavy,sowhenshedecidedtogoonadiet,Maryencouragedher.Shefeltthatherdaughterwouldlookmoreattractiveifshelost10kilograms.However,Sophiahaslostover20kilogramsuntilnow.Hereatinghabitishavingaharmfuleffectonherhealth.Sheistoothinandisoftensick.
Hermotheristryingtostopherfromgoingonadietandlosingweight,butSophiathinksthatsheisstilltooheavyandrefusestostarteatingasusual.Sophia'smindisfulloftheideaoflookinglikeamodel(模特).Shesays,"If1looklikethesemodels,1willbehappyandalltheboyswilllikeme.
Marydoesn'tknowhowtohelpherdaughter.Shefeelssorryforhavingencouragedheratfirst,becauseSophianolongerfeelsgoodorpleasedwithherbody.She'safraidthatSophiawillneverbehappyifshekeepscomparingherselfwiththemodelsinthemagazines.MarytriestotellSophiathattruebeautycomesfromwithin.Commonpeoplearenotsupposedtolooklikemodels.Themostordinaryfacebecomesbeautifulwhenthepersonbehinditisfilledwithconfidence.35.WhendidSophiadecidetoloseweight?______A.Halfayearago. B.Sevenmonthsago.
C.Attheageof15. D.Sixweeksago.36.HowdidSophialoseweight?______A.Bydoingexercise. B.Bygoingonadiet.
C.Byeatinglessmeat. D.Byeatingmuchvegetables.37.HowdidSophiafeelwhenshelostover20kilograms?______A.Happy. B.Proud. C.Excited. D.Unsatisfied.38.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.Truebeauty. B.Happiness. C.Adream. D.Doingexercise.CWhatdoyouusuallydoonyourphone?Usefulappsaddmorefun.Let'sfindoutaboutthem.
MojiMaker
Sometimesyoumayfeelthatnoneoftheemojisinyourphonecantrulyshowyourmood.Don'tworry.JuststartmakingyourownemojisthroughMojiMaker.
Therearethousandsofemojidesignsinthisapp,suchastheyellowroundfacesandanimals.Youcanputanyofthemtogether.Yourdesignslookjustliketheemojisonmobilephones,buttheyarejustforyou.Youcanalsoexchange(交換)youremojiswithotherpeoplethroughtheapp.
Coach.me
It'susuallynoteasytodevelopanewhabit.Luckily,Coach.mecanhelpyou.Youcansetallkindsofgoalsintheapp.Ittellsyoutopracticedaily.Italsofollowsyourimprovements.YoucanfindotherusersworkingtowardssimilargoalsinCoach.me.Youmaycoachandcheerforeachother.Ifyou'renotsureaboutyourplans,therearealsoprofessionalsintheapp.Youcanaskthemforhelp.
80Days
ThebookAroundtheWorldinEightyDays(《80天環(huán)游地球》)tellsastoryaboutarichBritishgentleman'striparoundtheworld.Now,thebookhasbecomeagamecalled80Days.Inthegame,youarethegentlemanandplanyourowntrip.
Asyoutravel,youneedtochoosewhattodonextwithlimited(有限的)time,moneyandhealth.Soyouhavetousethemwisely.Youcanalsochecktoseewhereotherplayersareonthegame'smap.
Learntomakegreatphotos
Mostofustakephotoswithourphoneseverynowandthen.Butifyouwanttomakegreatphotos,youmayneedtotakesomelessons.
TheGreatPhotoAppshowsusershowthingsaffectphotos.Aftereachlesson,youcanquicklytrywhatyou'velearned.Itgivesyouagame-likeenvironment(環(huán)境)forpractice.
Inthe"lightbasics"part,forexample,youcanturndifferenttypesoflightsonandoff.Eachonechangesthefinallookofyourphotos.39.WhatcanwelearnaboutMojiMaker?______A.ItisimpossibletomakeyourownemojisthroughMojiMaker.
B.AlltheemojidesignscanbefoundinMojiMaker.
C.Youcan'texchangeyouremojiswithothersthroughMojiMaker.
D.MojiMakercanbringyoualotoffun.40.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunningeveryday,whichappissuitable(適合的)foryou?______A.MojiMaker. B.Coach.me.
C.TheGreatPhotoApp. D.80Days.41.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?______A.Sport. B.Technology. C.Environment. D.TravelDHowcancactus(仙人掌)helptheworld?Itcanprovideanewkindofsustainablefuel(可持續(xù)燃料).Nopalimex,acompanyinMexico,hasmadeoneoftheworld'sfirstcactus-poweredfactories.TheideacametoSosainNopalimexwhenhewaslookingforwaystosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory.Henowpowershisfactorywithcactusgas(氣體).Thecosttoproducethegasishalfthecostofelectricity.
Soon,thegasproducedbyNopalimexwillalsobeusedincars.Nopalimex'sgasismadebyusingthepricklypear(刺梨),akindofcactus.Tomakethegas,thepricklypearismixedtogetherwithmanure(肥料).Thenthemixture(混合物)producesthegasthatcanbeusedasfuel.
Whycactus?Fuelcanbemadefromotherplantssuchascom,butthereareafewreasonswhycactusisabetterchoice.First,pricklypearsneedverylittlewaterandverylittlecare,andgrowwellinhottemperatures.Today,thesecharacteristics(特點)arekey.Also,unlikecorn,pricklypearsdon'tneedspacethatcouldbeusedforotherfoodplants.Theycangrowinareaswheremanyfoodplantscan'tgrow.Last,aftermakinggasfrompricklypearsandmanure,theirbyproducts(副產(chǎn)品)canbeusedtohelpgrowfood.
Scientistsstillneedtodomoreresearchonmakingandusingpricklypeargas.AsprojectslikeNopalimexshow,wehavethepossibilitytoproducemoresustainablefueltopowerourlives.42.WhydoesSosapowerhisfactorywithcactusgas?______A.Togrowcactusinsteadofcorn.
B.Tosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory.
C.Togrowalotofcactusandcorninhistown.
D.Tobewell-knownaroundtheworld.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto(指代)?______A.Pricklypears. B.Foodplants.
C.Pricklypearsandmanure. D.Cactuses.44.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?______A.WhatNopalimexdoeswithcactus.
B.Wherewecangrowalotofcactus.
C.Whycactusisabetterchoicetomakefuel.
D.Howcactusisusedtoproducegas.ESaltedfish,akindofcommonfood,ispopularinthesouthofChina.Itischewy(有嚼勁的)andaddsasaltyflavortootherdishes.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcancausecancer.
Saltedfishisproducedwithalargeamountofsalt,whichlaterturnsintonitrites(亞硝酸鹽).Whennitritesreachourstomach,theyturnintoanotherkindofchemical(化學物質(zhì))thatcancausecancer,HuangYufangfromtheCancerCenterofGuangzhouMedicalUniversitytoldXinhuaNewsAgency.
Sodoesthismeanwecan'teatsaltedfishanymore?"Peopledon'tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodandhowmuchofthemyoueat,"Huangsaid.Ifyoureallylikeeatingsaltedfish,youcaneatasmallamountonceortwiceamonth.Meanwhile,youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC(維他命C),asthiscanhelptopreventtheformation(形成)ofnitrites.
Infact,therearemanykindsoffoodsthatarethoughttocausecancer,suchasfriedchickenandevenredmeat,suchaspork,lambandbeef.Butitdoesn'tmeanapersonwillgetcancerjustbyeatingthem,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.
Canceriscausedbydifferentfactors,suchasone'sgenes(基因),environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits."Aslongasonehasabalanceddiet,onedoesn'tneedtoavoidcancer-causingfoodatall."FangYu,adoctorfromtheBeijingCancerHospital,toldPeople'sDaily.45.Saltedfishmaycausecancerwhen______.A.peoplestoreitforalongtime B.peoplecookitwithsalt
C.peopleeattoomuchofit D.peopleeatitwithvegetables46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"factors"mean?______A.事實 B.因素 C.種類 D.結果47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Saltedfishdirectlycausescancer.
B.Peoplewhohaveabalanceddietwon'tgetcancerforever.
C.Eatinghabitsarenottheonlyreasonforgettingcancer.
D.Eatingtoomuchsaltcausescancer.48.What'sthepurposeofthetext?______A.Totellusthewayofeatingsaltedfish.
B.Tointroducetheformationofnitrites.
C.Totellusthatcanceriscausedbymanyfactors.
D.Tointroducetheformationofcancer.五、任務型閱讀-多任務混合(本大題共1小題,共6.0分)49.Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagwithafewbigpotatoes.Eachpotatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthechildhated,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildputinhisorherplasticbagdependedonthenumberofpeopleheorshehated.
Thenextday,everychildbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwopotatoes,somethreewhilesomehaduptofivepotatoes.Theteacherthenaskedthechildrentocarrythepotatoeswiththemwherevertheywent.
Daysafterdayspassed,andthechildrenstartedtocomplainduetotheunpleasantsmellletoutbytherottenpotatoes.Besides,thosehavingasmanyasfivepotatoesalsohadtocarryheavierbags.Afterweeks,thechildrenwererelieved(如釋重負的)becausethegamehadfinallyended.
Theteacherasked,"Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouthesedays?"Thechildrensaidtheyweretiredandunhappybecausetheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheywent.
Thentheteachertoldthemthehiddenmeaningbehindthegame."Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatredforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theunpleasantsmellofhatred(憎恨)willpolluteyourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannottoleratethesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustashortperiodoftime,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavehatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?Soremember:Forgivethoseyouhateandmoveon."(1)Whatdidtheteacheraskherstudentstodothenextday?(不超過15個詞)______(2)Howdidthestudentsfeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswiththem?(不超過5個詞)______(3)Whatdidtheteacherwantherstudentstoremember?(不超過10個詞)______六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)50.Self-confidenceisthefirsts______(秘訣)ofsuccess.51.Studentsaresupposedtomastersomeb______(基本的)lifeskills.52.Whatm______(重要)mostisthatyoubelieveinyourself.53.Confucius'sideasstillmakealotofs______(意義)tous.54.Many
students
didn't
______(意識到)the
importance
of
study
until
they
left
school.七、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)55.回首三年的初中時光,你在學習和生活中一定取得了不少的進步,比如學科知識生活技能、人際交往、體育鍛煉、良好習慣等方面。請結合自身經(jīng)歷談一談自己在某一方面的進步。要點如下:
1)你在哪一方面取得了進步;
2)你是如何取得進步的;
3)談談這個進步給你帶來的收獲及感受。
注意:1)詞數(shù)80~100;
2)可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱;
4)開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
TheprogressIhavemadeInthepastthreeyears,Ihavemademuchprogressinmanyaspects.Here'soneofthem.(1)(2)(3)(4)
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】want想要;expect期待;manage設法;plan計劃;根據(jù)"We
can't...to
just
sail
through
without
doing
any
work."可知,我們不能指望什么工作都不做就了事,因此選expect,expecttodosth"期望做某事"。
故選:B。
我們不能期望什么工作都不做就了事。
本題考查動詞詞義辨析,要注意分析題干信息,并結合語境答題。
2.【答案】D【解析】A幾乎不;B確切地;C深深地;D廣泛地。becomeknown"為人所知",應用widely"廣泛地"修飾。
故選:D。
2023年春晚之后,"兔圓圓"在中國家喻戶曉。
掌握不同副詞的詞義是解題關鍵。
3.【答案】A【解析】alive活著的,有活力的,繼續(xù)存在的;lively鮮活的,栩栩如生的,充滿活力的,生氣勃勃的;famous著名的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)語境,可知在句子中作賓補,應該保持這種藝術形式永遠有活力,因此alive符合語境。
故選:A。
—我認為黃梅戲實在是太出色了。
—我也是那么認為。我們應該保持這種藝術形式永遠有活力。
辨析形容詞的含義,結合語境,給出答案。
4.【答案】C【解析】in在...里面;on在...上面;against靠著;between在...之間;根據(jù)"Mum,where
can
I
put
this
table?"和"thewall"可知,此處指放在靠墻的地方,因此選against。
故選:C。
-媽媽,我可以把桌子放在哪里?
-把它放在靠墻的地方。
本題考查介詞,要注意分析題干信息,并結合語境答題。
5.【答案】B【解析】A.等級;B.步驟;C.休息;D.動作。根據(jù)A
long
journey
can
be
covered
only
by
taking
one
...at
a
time.(一次只需走一就可以完成漫長的旅程。)可知是一次只需走一步,就可以完成漫長的旅程。
故選:B。
--我怎樣才能在一個月內(nèi)學會彈吉他?
--慢慢來。一次只需走一步,就可以完成漫長的旅程。
首先弄明白設空處的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當形式,最后作答。
6.【答案】C【解析】A.碰上;B.拒絕;C.推遲;D.占據(jù)。很近后面的"becauseofaveryimportantmeeting(因為一個非常重要的會議)"可以推出,這里指的是:"推遲(putoff)"旅游。
故選:C。
--你上周的海南之行怎么樣?
--因為一個非常重要的會議,我推遲了這次旅行。我希望下周能成行。
首先弄明白設空處的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當形式,最后作答。
7.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意"湯姆,爸爸已經(jīng)完成了他的工作,我們將馬上開車去接你",分析此處and表示事情發(fā)展的先后,and前屬于現(xiàn)在完成時,考慮and后用一般將來時,填其"will+動詞原形"形式。
故選:B。
-湯姆,爸爸已經(jīng)完成了他的工作,我們將馬上開車去接你。
-好的,媽媽。
對于考查一般將來時,學生要聯(lián)系上下文認真分析語境,才能正確把握時態(tài)。
8.【答案】C【解析】A表示為什么。B表示怎么樣、如何。C表示是否。D表示哪里。Iwonder___heagreetolookaftermypetdog.是賓語從句,劃線處缺一個引導詞,根據(jù)題干中回答I'msurehewillhelpyou.可知說話人想知道他是否同意照顧其寵物狗,則此處應用if,表示是否。
故選:C。
-我想知道他是否同意照顧我的寵物狗。
-我確信他會幫助你的。他是一個動物愛好者。
本題考查賓語從句,要求學生掌握該從句的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
9.【答案】C【解析】must必須;need需要;may可能;should應該。結合語境"--你決定去哪兒度五一假期了嗎?--還沒有.我__去海南。".可知,表示肯定推測,用may表示可能。
故選:C。
--你決定去哪兒度五一假期了嗎?
--還沒有.我可能去海南。
熟練掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法,分析各個選項,結合句意選擇正確的情態(tài)動詞。
10.【答案】B【解析】考查情境交際。A沒關系;B好的,請自便;C沒什么;D很難說。根據(jù)句意,我能看看你的照片嗎,表示請求,B符合情境。
故選:B。
——我能看看你的照片嗎?
——好的,請自便。
考查情境對話,在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思,對其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、A、D、B、C、D、B、A【解析】(1)動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:夏天的一天,George的母親讓他到地里去撿些燒火用的干柴。A.putup張貼;B.pickup撿起;C.takeup拿起;D.lookup查閱。根據(jù)some
dried
wood
for
the
fire(一些干木頭生火)可知,是去地里撿些柴火。故選B。
(2)名詞詞義辨析。句意:他走著走著,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處樹蔭,樹蔭下長著一些美麗的野草莓。A.woods樹林;B.plants植物;C.strawberries草莓;D.vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)He
picked
all
of
the
strawberries.(他把所有的草莓都摘了。)可知,此處指George發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些野草莓。故選C。
(3)動詞詞義辨析。句意:當他把第一個草莓放到嘴里時,他想起了生病的母親,她獨自在村里黑暗、寒冷的房間里。A.lifting舉起;B.fetching去?。籆.eating吃;D.taking拿走。根據(jù)the
first
strawberry
to
his
mouth(第一個草莓送到他的嘴里)可知,此處指他把第一個草莓放到嘴里,因此選lifting。故選A。
(4)名詞詞義辨析。句意:出于這種考慮,他又把草莓放了回去。A.mind大腦;B.eyes眼睛;C.hands手;D.head頭。根據(jù)he
remembered
his
sick
mother,alone
in
her
dark,cold
room
in
the
village.(他想起了生病的母親,獨自在村里黑暗、寒冷的房間里。)可知,此處指出于這種考慮,因此選mind。故選A。
(5)介詞詞義辨析。句意:他把它們分成兩堆,但每堆看起來都很小。A.to到;B.in在里面;C.on在上面;D.into轉變成。dividesthinto為固定搭配,意為"把分成"。故選D。
(6)連詞詞義辨析。句意:他把它們分成兩堆,但每堆看起來都很小。A.and并且;B.but但是;C.or或者;D.because因為。根據(jù)He
divided
them(5)___
two
heaps(堆)(他把它們分成兩堆)和each
heap
looked
so
small.(每堆看起來都很小。)可知,前后之間構成轉折關系,因此選but。故選B。
(7)動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:當太陽開始下沉時,George動身回家。A.wentout離開;B.cameover過來;C.setout動身;D.lookedaround到處察看。根據(jù)When
the
sun
was
beginning
to
sink(當太陽開始下沉時)和forhome可知,George開始動身回家。故選C。
(8)形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他聽到母親微弱的聲音在呼喚他。A.strong強壯的;B.sweet甜的;C.excited興奮的;D.weak力量微弱的。根據(jù)he
remembered
his
sick
mother(他想起了生病的母親)可知,因為生病,母親的聲音很微弱。故選D。
(9)形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我渴了,很想喝點茶。A.hungry饑餓的;B.thirsty口渴的;C.tired疲憊的;D.sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)and
am
longing
for
some
tea.(想喝點茶。)可知,是口渴了。故選B。
(10)副詞詞義辨析。句意:George跑向她,高興地把自己的野草莓遞給她。A.happily高興地;B.smoothly順利地;C.angrily生氣地;D.surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)George
ran
to
her
and...offered
his
wild
strawberries.(George跑向她把自己的野草莓遞給她。)可知,George高興地把野草莓遞給她。故選A。
本文主要講述了George上山撿柴時摘了些野草莓帶回家,給生病的媽媽吃的故事。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、D、C、A、B【解析】(1)形容詞辨析。句意:這是一場比賽,但幾乎沒有身體接觸。A.很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,B.幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,C.一些,用于肯定句,D.一些,用于否定句和疑問句,結合下文The
sport
is
Frisbee.(這項運動是飛盤。)可知幾乎沒有身體接觸。故選B。
(2)形容詞辨析。句意:這項運動已經(jīng)成為微博和抖音上的熱門話題。A.涼爽的,B.普通的,C.熱門的,D.常見的,根據(jù)On
the
lifestyle-sharing
platform
Xiaohongshu,more
than
730,000
reviews
of
it(在生活方式分享平臺小紅書上,已經(jīng)有超過73萬條評論。)可知這項運動已經(jīng)成為微博和抖音上的熱門話題。故選C。
(3)動詞辨析。句意:在生活方式分享平臺小紅書上,已經(jīng)發(fā)布了超過73萬條評論。A.發(fā)布,B.談論,C.完成,D.做,根據(jù)more
than
730,000
reviews
of
it(超過73萬條評論)可知發(fā)布了評論。故選A。
(4)動詞辨析。句意:根據(jù)一項調(diào)查,現(xiàn)在它擊敗了滑板、騎自行車和其他運動,成為年輕人最喜歡的運動之一。A.打擊,B.丟失,C.贏得,后跟獎品,D.擊敗,后跟對手,根據(jù)skateboarding,cyclingandothersports(滑板、騎自行車和其他運動)可知它擊敗了滑板、騎自行車和其他運動。故選D。
(5)動詞短語辨析。句意:多虧了這次活動,我可以在疫情期間更多地見到我的朋友。A.因……而感謝,B.多虧了,C.反而,D.除外,可知多虧了這次活動,我可以在疫情期間更多地見到我的朋友。故選B。
(6)名詞辨析。句意:對于那些想要競爭的人來說,也有很多機會。A.選擇,B.改變,C.機會,D.挑戰(zhàn),結合下文Theycantrytheteamdiscsportcalled"ultimate".(他們可以嘗試一種叫做"極限"的集體飛盤運動。)可知對于那些想要競爭的人來說,也有很多機會。故選C。
(7)介詞辨析。句意:不像其他運動,極限鼓勵誠實和公平競爭,場上沒有裁判。A.有,B.為了,C.像,D.不像,根據(jù)ithnojudgesonthecourt.(場上沒有裁判。)可知不像其他運動。故選D。
(8)代詞辨析。句意:在另一種叫做"飛盤高爾夫"的游戲中,玩家試圖用飛盤擊中遠處的目標。A.其他,后跟名詞,泛指,B.其他,后跟名詞,特指,C.另一個,泛指,D.其他,后無名詞,game為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),可知在另一種叫做"飛盤高爾夫"的游戲中,玩家試圖用飛盤擊中遠處的目標。故選C。
(9)動詞辨析。句意:這項活動的日益流行已經(jīng)引起了政府的注意。A.關注,B.幫助,C.金錢,D.支持,結合下文OnJuly7,2022,itwasannouncedthatthefirstChineseFrisbeeLeaguewouldbeheld.(2022年7月7日,它宣布舉辦首屆中國飛盤聯(lián)賽。)可知這項活動的日益流行已經(jīng)引起了政府的注意。故選A。
(10)動詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,這項運動在全國許多城市都能看到,已經(jīng)成為一項全民健身活動。A.看,B.看見,C.注意到,D.聽到,結合句意,可知這項運動在全國許多城市都能看到。故選B。
本文主要介紹了飛盤這項運動的受歡迎。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項的含義,緊密結合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
31.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】F【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】G【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文Good
news
for
you!(有個好消息?。┘跋挛腎t's
about
a
club.(它是關于俱樂部的。)可知上文詢問關于什么,結合選項,C(它是關于什么?)符合情境,故選:C。
(2)根據(jù)下文Next
Friday.(下周五。)可知上文詢問時間,結合選項,F(xiàn)(閱讀活動什么時候開始?)符合情境,故選:F。
(3)根據(jù)下文Well,my
dream
is
to
be
pilot.(好吧,我的夢想是成為一個飛行員。)可知上文詢問你的夢想是什么,結合選項,B(你的夢想是什么?)符合情境,故選:B。
(4)根據(jù)下文Because
I
have
read
many
stories
about
pilots
and
I
think
they
are
so
cool.(因為我讀過很多關于飛行員的故事,我覺得他們很酷。)可知上文詢問為什么,結合選項,A(為什么?)符合情境,故選:A。
(5)根據(jù)上文How
are
you
going
to
be
a
pilot?(你要怎么當飛行員?)可知下文回答實現(xiàn)飛行員夢想的行動,結合選項,G(我將讀更多關于飛行的書并且刻苦學習。)符合情境,故選:G。
這是一段關于夢想和夢想實現(xiàn)的對話。
根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。
32~34.【答案】B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】這是一則關于書店銷售的廣告。
1.
根據(jù)表格中每本書的價格,Off
the
Beaten
Cart
Path,Cover
price:$30.00
Ourprice:$19.80,便宜10.2;Parents,Cover
price:$26.00
Ourprice:$12.60,便宜13.4;Best
Weekend
Projects,Cover
price:$17.95
Ourprice:$13.90,便宜4.05;Lucky,Cover
price:$18.50
OurPrice:$15.50,便宜3。Parents這本書便宜的最多,故選B。
2.
根據(jù)They
will
improve
your
home
and
yard
and
can
be
done
on
weekends.(他們將改善你的家庭和院子,可以在周末做。)可知Best
Weekend
Projects這本書可以改善你的家,故選C。
3.
根據(jù)表格第一行Our
shop
has
many
books
on
sale.Here
are
just
some
of
them.(我們商店有許多書在出售,這里只是其中的一部分。)可知這是一則廣告,故選A。
35~38.【答案】A、B、D、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Six
months
ago,Sophia
came
back
from
a
party,upset
and
unhappy.From
then
on,she
thinks
of
nothing
but
how
to
lose
weight
and
become
beautiful.(六個月前,索菲亞從一個聚會上回來,沮喪和不快樂。從那時起,她只想著如何減肥和變美。)可知,索菲亞從半年前下決心減肥。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段She
refuses
to
eat.Sophia
had
always
been
a
little
heavy,so
when
she
decided
to
go
on
a
diet,Mary
encouraged
her.(她拒絕進食。索菲亞一直有點重,所以當她決定節(jié)食時,瑪麗鼓勵她。)可知,索菲亞通過節(jié)食減肥。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Her
mother
is
trying
to
stop
her
from
going
on
a
diet
and
losing
weight,but
Sophia
thinks
that
she
is
still
too
heavy
and
refuses
to
start
eating
as
usual.(她的母親試圖阻止她節(jié)食和減肥,但索菲亞認為她仍然太重,拒絕像往常一樣開始吃東西。)可知,索菲亞對減肥20多公斤不滿意。故選D。
(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段Mary
tries
to
tell
Sophia
that
true
beauty
comes
from
within.Common
people
are
not
supposed
to
look
like
models.The
most
ordinary
face
becomes
beautiful
when
the
person
behind
it
is
filled
with
confidence.(瑪麗試圖告訴索菲亞,真正的美來自內(nèi)心。普通人不應該看起來像模特。當一個人充滿自信時,最普通的臉也會變得美麗。)結合選項可知"真正的美"符合文章主旨,可能是這篇文章的最好標題。故選A。
短文主要講述了瑪麗的女兒在一次聚會回來之后,一心想著減肥,后來她通過節(jié)食和運動瘦了20多公斤,但是她還是繼續(xù)減肥,身體也由此變得很差了?,旣惡軗呐畠?,于是告訴她,真正的美來自內(nèi)心。普通人不應該看起來像模特。當一個人充滿自信、智慧和生活的快樂時,最平凡的臉就會變得美麗。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
39~41.【答案】D、B、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Useful
apps
add
more
fun.Let's
find
out
about
them.(有用的應用程序增加了更多的樂趣。讓我們一起來了解它們一下。)可知,關于MojiMaker我們可以了解到它可以給你帶來很多樂趣,故選:D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的It's
usually
not
easy
to
develop
a
new
habit.Luckily,Coach.me
can
help
you.You
can
set
all
kinds
of
goals
in
the
app.It
tells
you
to
practice
daily.(培養(yǎng)一個新習慣通常不容易。幸運的是,Coach.me
可以幫你。你可以在應用程序中設置各種各樣的目標,它告訴你每天練習。)可知,如果你想養(yǎng)成每天跑步的習慣,Coach.me應用程序適合你,故選:B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Useful
apps
add
more
fun.Let's
find
out
about
them.(有用的應用程序增加了更多的樂趣。讓我們一起來了解它們一下。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了四款手機應用程序,這四款應用程序都可以為用戶的手機生活增添更多樂趣和便利。因此我們可以在雜志的科技部分讀課文,故選:B。
本文主要介紹了四款手機應用程序,這四款應用程序都可以為用戶的手機生活增添更多樂趣和便利。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
42~44.【答案】B、A、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的The
idea
came
to
Sosa
in
Nopalimex
when
he
was
looking
for
ways
to
save
money
for
his
food
factory.(當
Sosa
在諾Nopalimex為他的食品廠尋找省錢的方法時,他萌生了這個想法。)可知,Sosa用仙人掌氣體為他的工廠供電是為他的食品廠省錢,故選:B。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中的Also,unlike
corn,prickly
pears
don't
need
space
that
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