現(xiàn)在完成時抄寫動詞以及過去式

1.e—3.go--4.do—5.have--6.drink—7.give--8.eat–9.know--10.make—11.run--12.say—13.see--14.find—15.draw--16.get—17.hear--18.begin—19.buy--20.leave—was/were--beencame--comewent--gonedid--donehad-haddrank--drunkgave--givenate--eatenknew--knownmade--maderan--runsaid--saidsaw-seenfound--founddrew--drawngot--gotheard-heardbegan--begunbought--boughtleft--left現(xiàn)在完成時一.構(gòu)成:have/has+done(過去分詞)過去分詞(pp)其變化方法和動詞過去式基本相同。有部分不同，需要記好。HehaslivedinShenzhenfor4years.HashelivedinShenzhenfor4years?Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.用法:1)現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作,并對現(xiàn)在有影響。Someonehasbrokenthewindow.(窗戶現(xiàn)在是壞的)Ihavealreadylostthekey.(我現(xiàn)在沒有鑰匙)Ihaven’treadthatbookyet.(不了解書的內(nèi)容)Ihavejustcleanedmyhands.(手是干凈的)常與already(已經(jīng)),yet(已經(jīng)),just(剛剛),ever(曾經(jīng))等詞連用.already:常用于肯定句中.yet:常用于否定句,疑問句尾.A:Haveyousurfedtheinternet(上網(wǎng))?B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Whathasjusthappenedtohim?Hehasjustlosthisjob.Whathasjusthappenedtoher?Shehasjustgotaloveletter.Mother:John,cleanyourteethplease.John:Mum,Ihavealready(已經(jīng))cleaned

them.

combyourhair------havecombedit

washyourhands-----havewashedthem

studyforEnglishtest-----havestudiedforit

tellmethetruth-----havetoldyoueverything

visityourgrandpa-----havevisitedhim

listentotheEnglishtape-----havelistenedtoitMother:John,cleanyourteethplease.John:Mum,Ihavealreadycleanedthem.Father:Tellyoursistertobuysomemilk,John.John:Oh,shehasjust(剛剛)boughtsome.Father:Tellyoursistertobuysomemilk,John.John:Oh,shehasjustboughtsome.

carrysomewaterfortheoldman----hascarriedsome

boilsomewater----hasboiledsome

makesomecoffee----hasmadesome

callMr.Smith----hascalledhim

mendtheshirt----hasmendedit

dryherhair----hasdriedhersTranslatethefollowingsentences.你已經(jīng)找到你的書了嗎?(find-found)

他們在這個城市建了許多房子.(build-built)Judy還沒到達.(arrive-arrived)

你吃過早飯了嗎?(have-had)

她剛剛離開.(leave-left)Haveyoufoundyourbookyet?Theyhavebuiltmanybuildingsinthiscity.Judyhasn’tarrivedyet.Haveyouhadbreakfast?Shehasjustleft.現(xiàn)在完成時二:用法:2)現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。ShehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.HehaslivedinBeijingsince(自從)hewasborn.Haveyoustayedheresince(

自從)3o’clock?常與for,since引導的時間短語或從句連用.for+時間段since+時間點,since+句子（did）——since:(自…以來)1)since+時間點He

has

stayed

here

since

5

o’clock.2)since+時間段+agoHe

has

stayed

here

since

5

hours

ago.3)since+從句She

has

taught

English

since

he

came

here.

for:(長達）for+時間段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.since,for的用法:Samgotsicktwodaysago.Samhasbeensickfortwodays.Sherrygotherdriver’slicense(執(zhí)照)in1999.Sherryhashadherdriver’slicensesince(自從)1999.Makesentencesabouttheinventions.InventionDatenewspaper1610cannedfood1823sewingmachine(縫紉機)1851airplane1903plastic(塑料)1907Peoplehavereadnewspapersince1610.Peoplehavereadnewspaperforabout400years.用for或since填空Mr.BrownhashadhisTV________15years.I’vetakendrivinglessons_________lastmonth.Mysisterhashadhercellphone________amonth.Myfriendshaven’tvisitedme___________mybirthday.Wehaven’tusedourcar________alongtime.Shehasn’thadagoodcupofcoffee_________years.Tomhaswornglasses_________hewas7yearsold.forsinceforsinceforforsince用for或since填空1.

JillhasbeeninIreland_________Monday.2.

Mr.JasonhasbeeninParis_______threedays.3.

MyaunthaslivedinAustralia_______15days.4.

Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere_______7o’clock.5.

Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.7.

Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.8.

Mikehasbeenill________alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.sinceforforsincesinceforforsinceHowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?hadyourwatch?studiedinourschool?hadyourcurrenthairstyle(發(fā)型)?knownyourbestfriend?wornyourglasses?用for或since完成下列句子。1.JillisinIrelandnow.Shearrivedtherethreedaysago.Shehasbeenthereforthreedays.2.

Jackishere.HearrivedhereonTuesday.Hehas______________________________

3.

IknowSue.IfirstmetSuetwoyearsago.I’ve____________________________________.4.

Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin1989._______________________________________.5.

Daveplaysthepiano.Hestartedwhenhewassevenyearsold.__________________________________________________.beenheresinceTuesday.knownSuesincetwoyearsago./fortwoyears.Ihavehadthecamerasince1989.Davehasplayedthepianosincehewassevenyearsold.實義動詞分為:1)瞬間動詞

2)延續(xù)動詞

瞬間動詞joinbegin/startborrowfinish/endarrive/comeleavediebuy注意:瞬間動詞不能和時間段連用.用法三他的爺爺已經(jīng)去世2年了。

Nick參軍3年了.

他離開深圳好長時間了。這本書我已借了4個月了.Hisgrandpahasdiedfor2years.Nickhasjoined

thearmyfor3years.HehasleftShenzhenforalongtime.Ihaveborrowedthebookfor4months.XXXX實義動詞分為:1)瞬間動詞(die,join,leave,borrow等)2)延續(xù)動詞(wait,know,learn等)注意:瞬間動詞不能和時間段連用.method1:

動作狀態(tài)diebeoverleaveborrow/buyarrivebeginend/finishjoinmarrykeep/hadbeawaybeherebeon(上演）bemarriedbeinbedead他的爺爺已經(jīng)去世2年了。

Nick參軍3年了.

他離開深圳好長時間了。這本書我已借了4個月了.Hisgrandpahasbeendeadfor2years.Nickhasbeeninthearmyfor3years.HehasbeenawayfromShenzhenforalongtime.Ihavehad/keptthebookfor4months.method2:Itis+時間段since+一般過去時的句子.他的爺爺已經(jīng)去世2年了。

Nick參軍3年了.

他離開深圳好長時間了。這本書我已借了4個月了.Itis2yearssincehisgrandpadied.

Itis3yearssinceNickjoinedthearmy.ItisalongtimesinceheleftShenzhen.Itis4monthssinceIborrowedthebook.1.TheEnglishprofessorarrivedhereaboutaweekagoTheEnglishprofessor_________hereforaboutaweek.2.Herhusbandstartedtoworkonthefarmthreehoursago.Herhusband__________onthefarmforthreehours.3.TheFrenchmusiciancametoChinalastmonth,andheisstillhere.TheFrenchmusician______________Chinaforamonth.4.Hejoinedthearmyin1985.He______________thearmy____1985.5.HejoinedtheLeaguehalfayearago.HehasbeenaLeague____________halfayear.改寫句子，使原句的意思不變，每空一詞。hasbeenhasworkedhasbeeninhasbeeninsincememberfor6.Thebusleftfiveminutesago.Thebus_____already_________forfiveminutes.7.ThegirlboughtanewschoolbaginSeptember.Thegirl_________theschoolbagsinceSeptember.8.Theshopclosedlastwinter.Theshop_________________sincelastwinter.9.Thefilmbegantenminutesago.Thefilm______________fortenminutes.10.Thedogdiedtwodaysago.Thedog__________________fortwodays.11.Themeetingendedlastmonth.Themeeting_________________foramonth.hasbeenawayhashadhasbeenclosedhasbeenonhasbeendeadhasbeenoverfor和since對比聯(lián)系TimhasbeeninBritish______Monday.TomhasbeeninBritish______

twoweeks.HersisterhaslivedinAustralia______threeyearsElizabethisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o’clock.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.Thetrainislate.Ihavebeenwaiting______30minutes.Michaelhasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______December.sinceforforsincesinceforforsinceTrueorFalse?Hehascomeherefortwoyears.

FTheoldmanhasdiedforfivemonths.

FTheyhaveleftonlyforthreeminutes.

F請把以上三個句子改正確Hehasbeenherefortwoyears.Theoldmanhasbeen

deadforfivemonths.Theyhavebeenoutonlyforthreeminutes.1A:Whereisyourfather?Steve?B:Oh,hehasgonetoShanghaiforameeting.Thepersonisnothere.2

A:Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays,Tom?B:IhavebeentoTibet.A:Oh,really?Wasitgreatfun?B:Yes,veryexciting.Thepersonhascomebackandheishere.IhaveneverbeentoLondonbefore.ShehasbeentoChinamanytimes.havebeentoswh.(---times):曾經(jīng)去過某地，已經(jīng)回來．havegonetoswh.:某人去了某地，還沒有回來．havebeeninswh(時間段);某人在某地帶了多久了第四點用法3.HehasbeeninShanghaifor5years.用have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto填空：1.—Whereisyourbrother?—He____________theshop.He’llbebacksoon.2.—______youever_________toAmerica?—Yes,I___________NewYorktwice.3.—Hereyouareatlast!Where_____you_____?—I_____________London.4.—David_______________Australia.—I’msurehe’salreadyarrived.5.—IsBennyhere?—No,he__________theschoollibrary.Heleftfiveminutesago.hasgonetoHavebeentohavebeentohavebeenhavebeentohasgonetohasgoneto選擇been,gone填空.1.Jimisonholiday.Hehas________toItaly.2.Hello!Ihavejust________totheshops.Ihaveboughtlotsofthings.3.Aliceisnothereatthemoment.Shehas________totheshoptogetanewspaper.4.Tomhas_______out.Hewillbebackinaboutanhour.5.“Areyougoingtothebank?”“No,Ihavealready________there.”gonebeengonegonebeen根據(jù)情景用動詞的適當形式填空A：I____________(notsee)Georgesincehe__________(leave)thisschoolayearago.______youever_______(see)himagain?B：Yes,Ihave.I________(meet)himafewdaysago.A：Where_______you_______(meet)him?B：I_______(meet)himinthemuseum.HewaslookingatsomepaintingswhenI________(see)him.We________(say)hellotoeachother.haven’tseenlefthaveseenmetdidmeetmetsawsaid按要求改變句子。1.Shehasdoneherhomework.(改否定句)2.Shehasalreadytoldusthenews.(改否定句)3.Therainhasalreadystopped.(改一般疑問句)4.Ihavewaitedherefortwohours.(劃線提問)5.HehaslivedinShangHaisinceheleftBeijing.(劃線提問)6.Theyhaveboughtanewcar,________________?(反義疑問句)7.ShehaslearnedFrenchsince2002.(同意句)ShehaslearnedFrench______2years.ShehaslearnedFrench_______2years__________.Shehasn’tdoneherhomework.Shehasn’ttoldusthenewsyet.Hastherainstoppedyet?Howlonghaveyouwaitedhere?haven’ttheyforsinceagoWherehashelivedsinceheleftBeijing?

常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間副詞,介詞:already(已經(jīng)):用于肯定句Ihavealreadypostedtheletter.yet(已經(jīng)):用于否定句,疑問句Hehasn’tdonehishomeworkyet.just(剛剛)Theyhavejustleft.ever(曾經(jīng))HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?never(從不)Ihaveneverseenhim.before(以前)Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?since(自從…以來)I’veworkedintheschoolsince1999.for(長達)He’slivedinShepastseveraldays/weeks/years(在過去的…)recently(最近)Ihavenotwrittentomyparentsrecently.sofar(到目前為止)Sofarshehaslearned5Englishsongs.uptonow(到目前為止)thismorning/month/year(今天早上/這個月/今年)TranslatethemintoEnglish.1.你以前做過風箏嗎?2.我從來沒有見過這么奇怪的人．3.到現(xiàn)在你學了多少英語單詞?4.這部電影他已經(jīng)看過5遍了.5.最近有沒有讀一些有趣的書?6.在過去幾天里,你吃了什么?7.自從她搬到上海以后,我就沒見過她.Haveyoumadeakitebefore?I’veneverseensuchastrangeman.HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearnedsofar?Hehasalreadyseenthisfilm5times.Hareyoureadanyinterestingbooksrecently?Whathaveyoueateninthepastseveraldays?Ihaven’tmethersinceshemovedtoShanghai.35I____already____(make)thebed.They___just___(go).Theywillbebacksoon.When___you____(meet)him?Lastnightorthismorning?She_____(notcome)hererecently.She_______(neversee)themanbefore.I____(meet)himbefore,butIforgethisname.Itiseleveno’clock.He_____(notcome)backyet.He_____(write)fivestoriessofar.She____(be)ateacherfortenyears,shelikesherjobverymuch.10.___she___(call)onyoulately?用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.

I____(wait)forhimfortwohours.Iamveryangry.2.

He_____(be)adoctorsincehewastwenty.3.

Thefilm____(be)onforfifteenminutes.4.

____youever____(read)thatbookbefore?5.

____youever____(try)tochangeher?6.

Noone____(arrive)hereyet.7.

____thebus_____(leave)yet?8.

I________(nottalk)tohimyet.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的比較

1.一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調(diào)動作；現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的，強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強調(diào)影響。試比較下列對話--IwanttoseethefilmDoraemontonight,willyougowithme?--I’dliketo,butIhaveseenitwithmymother.--Well,ok.Whendidyouseeit?--Isawthefilmlastweekend.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的比較

2.一般過去時常與具體的表示過去的時間狀語連用；現(xiàn)在完成時常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。一般過去時的時間狀語：yesterday,lastweek,…ago,inJune,in1980,justnow…---具體的時間狀語