學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高考題型規(guī)范練(十九)高考題型規(guī)范練第74頁

模塊七Unit3TheworldonlineⅠ。閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStaffpicksShiningpopelementsAlltheelementsofgreatpopmusic—excitingsongcraft,acommandingsinger，andabandthatplayswithtotalcommitment—arethereandshininglikediamondsonWaxahatchee'snewalbum，OutintheStorm。Inwhat'sturningouttobeaveryimpressiveyearforfemalebandleaders,writer/singerKatieCrutchfieldandherrockingall—femalebandareonaroll。TracktimechangeIfyou'retiredfromyourinternationalflightandtryingtorememberifthekidswillstillbeawakeforacallortoscheduleaconferencecallforwork,theappCircacanhelpyoukeeptrackoftimeinmanydifferentlocations.It’llgiveyouonelessthingtoworryabout。Theappis＄3。99foriOSandfreeforAndroidusers.“Finest”propaganda（宣傳）ThemovieTheirFinestsetduringWorldWarⅡ，centersonthefilmdivisionoftheBritishMinistryofInformation,whereCatrinCole（GemmaArterton)isemployed,makingmoviesthatappealtowoman.FilmcriticPeterRainerwritesthat“thefilm’sbestcomiccharacterisAmbroseHilliard。..performedwithplentyofplayfulfunbythatgreatscene—stealer(搶鏡）BillNighy.”TheirFinestisavailableonDVDandBlu—ray.FabFourfavoriteFourLiverpudlianstaughtusthatallyouneedislove。AfterreadingAndrewBlauner'sInTheirLives:GreatWritersOnGreatBeatlesSongs，youmayfindthatallyouneedistofindyourownfavoriteFabFourtune。Joinnearly30creativetypes，fromToureandRosanneCashtoJaneSmileyandRozChast,astheydiveintomusic，memories，andmeaning,alltoabackingBeatlesbeat.【語篇導讀】本文是應用文.文章主要介紹了四款店員推薦的生活中各領域里的產品。1。WhatdoweknowaboutKatieCrutchfield'sband？A。Itperformsfolkmusic。B。Itsmembersarefemale.C.Itisanovernightsuccess.D.Itstargetaudienceiswomen.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第一部分中的最后一句可知,這支樂隊的成員都是女性(all—femaleband).2.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheappCirca?A.Toplanusers’overseastravel。B。Torecordusers’importantmeetings。C.Toremindusersofinternationalcalls。D.Totellworldtimeacrossdifferentplaces。答案D解析推理判斷題.根據第二部分中的“theappCircacanhelpyoukeeptrackoftimeinmanydifferentlocations"可知,這款手機應用程序可以幫助用戶在很多不同的地點跟蹤時間。3.WhatcanweknowaboutBillNighy？A.Hedirectedmanywarfilms.B。HeplayedthemaleleadinTheirFinest。C.Heattractedmoreattentionthanotheractors。D.HewrotethebestcharacterAmbroseHilliard.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第三部分中的“performedwithplentyofplayfulfunbythatgreatscene-stealerBillNighy”可知,BillNighy是一位搶鏡高手，他的表演會吸引觀眾的注意力。4.Whoisprobablyawriter？A.CatrinCole. B。PeterRainer.C.AndrewBlauner. D。KatieCrutchfield.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據最后一部分中的“AfterreadingAndrewBlauner’sInTheirLives:GreatWritersOnGreatBeatlesSongs”可知,AndrewBlauner是InTheirLives：GreatWritersOnGreatBeatlesSongs這本書的作者，因此他是一名作家.BCanmodernlifemakeyousick？Haveyoueverexperiencedthefollowingsurprisingsyndromes?Margaret'sfriendistakinganewjobinafarawaycity。Shewantstoholdafarewelldinnerpartyatherhome.Butshecan’t.MargaretsuffersfromCHAOS(Can’tHaveAnyoneOverSyndrome)。Herapartmentisalwaysmessyandshe’sembarrassedbyit.“Mybestfriendgavemesomegoodadvice。Hetoldmetogetamaid，”shesays。Thesedayswegetandreceivesomuchinformationeveryday.Peoplecall,text,andemailusalldaylongandtheyexpectquickresponsesfromus。Itcanbeverydemanding—andit'smakingsomepeoplesick。Theyhaveinformationfatigue(疲勞）syndrome.Thereissomuchinformationthattheybecomeparalyzedandcan'tthinkclearly.“Ican’tsleepatnightbecauseIworry,”saysBahman，acollegesenior?！癐t’sterrible."Doyousometimesengagein“deskfast”(eatingbreakfastatyourdeskatwork)？Ifyouransweris“yes"，thenyoumaysufferfromhurrysickness.Hurrysicknessisastraightforwardnameforanothersyndromeofmodernlife.“I'malwaysrushing。Igetheadachesalot.Takingaspirinseemstohelp，”saysMari,acompanyemployee。We’veallcomplainedabouthavingtoomuchworktodo。Well,howaboutnothavingenoughwork？Underloadsyndromeiscausedbyhavinglittleornothingtodoattheoffice。Youhavetopretendthatyou’reworking.Stevenworksasaprojectmanager.“Icanfinishmyworkinaboutfourhours,butI’mafraidtosayanythingaboutit。Idon’twanttobeassignedtoomuchwork!”Ifyouwerethesepeople,howwouldyoureduceyoursufferings?【語篇導讀】本文是議論文。文章向讀者展示了現代生活帶給人們的一些心理疾病——居家雜亂癥、信息疲勞癥、匆忙癥和動力不足綜合癥.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMargaret?A。Sheisnotatidyperson。B.Sheisgoingtotakeanewjob.C。Sheisgoodatthrowingaparty.D。Sheisunwillingtoacceptothers’advice.答案A解析推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Herapartmentisalwaysmessy”可知,Margaret不是一個愛整潔的人。6。WhatdoBahmanandMarihaveincommon?A。Botharefullofenergy.B.Bothlikeworkinggreatly.C.Bothareundergreatstress.D。Bothalwaysseemtoberushing。答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。由第三段和第四段描述Bahman和Mari所遭受的心理疾病fatiguesyndrome和hurrysickness可知,他倆的共同點是壓力大.7。What’swrongwithSteven？A。Heisnotwellqualifiedforhisjob。B.Hetriestostayawayfrompressure。C.Heistoobusytohavehisownlife.D.Helacksconfidencewhenworking.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題.由倒數第二段Steven描述他的狀態(tài)“Icanfinishmyworkinaboutfourhours，butI’mafraidtosayanythingaboutit。Idon’twanttobeassignedtoomuchwork!”可知,Steven不愿承受壓力。CAajibaichiShaalaisn’tanordinaryschoolinIndia。Thestudentsat“grandmothers’school”inthevillageofFanganeareelderlywomenwhoaregettingthechancetolearntoread.“Ilovegoingtoschool,"KamalKeshavtupange，60,saidasshewashedclothesoutsideherhomeinthevillage,120kmeastofthebigcity,Mumbai。India’sliteracyrate（識字率）grewto74percentinthetenyearsto2011，accordingtothelateststudy,butwomen'sliteracycontinuedtofallfarbehindtherateformen.About65percentofwomenwerefoundtobeabletoreadandwritecomparedto82percentofmen，accordingtothe2011report。AtAajibaichi,afternoonclassesintheone—roomschoolareheldsixdaysaweekfortwohours.Thelessonsaretimedsothewomencanfinishtheirhousework,ortheirworkinthefields,beforehavingclass。Oneofthefewrequirementsisthatallstudentsareatleast60yearsold.“Mykneeshurt,soIcan’tsitonthefloorforlong.That’stheonlyproblem.ButIstillgoeveryday,”saidKamal。Wearingpinksaris，theirschoolclothes，thewomenwalkeveryafternoonalongvillagepathstotheirlessons.“FirstIfinishallmyhousework，andthenIgotoschool.It’sgoodwehavethisinourvillage,"said70-year—oldDrupadaPandurangkedar.Thewomenbeginclasswiththeirprayersandthengointotheirlessons,writingonstonestopractice.Theschoolusesteachingtoolssuchasthealphabetpaintedonwallswhichcanbereadbystudentswithpooreyesight。Manytoolsaremadebythestudents.SheetalPrakashMore，their30-year-oldteacher,saidshewouldliketoseewomeninothervillagesreceivethesameeducation?！癊veryotherteacherteacheschildren.OnlyIhavetheopportunitytoteachelderlywomen，"Sheetalsaid.“It’sagreatopportunityandI’mveryhappytoteachthem.”【語篇導讀】本文是記敘文。印度的AajibaichiShaala學校專門招收60歲以上的女性，在不耽誤她們做家務、農活的情況下教她們學習、識字，該學校深受當地年長女性的歡迎.8。WhatcanweknowaboutthosewomenwhoattendAajibaichiShaala？A。Theyhaveadayoffeachweek.B.Theyhavetomaketeachingtools。C。Theyaremostlyover60yearsold。D.Theyworkinthefieldsafterschool。答案A解析細節(jié)理解題.由第三段中的“AtAajibaichi，afternoonclassesintheone—roomschoolareheldsixdaysaweekfortwohours?！笨芍?，該學校一周上六天課.9。WhatcanwelearnfromKamal'sandDrupada’swords？A.Mostwomenareinpoorhealth。B?！癎randmothers’school”ispopular.C.Theschoolisstrictwithitsstudents。D。Mostwomenhavetroublewiththeirstudies.答案B解析推理判斷題.由第三段中的“ButIstillgoeveryday”和第四段中的“It’sgoodwehavethisinourvillage”可知,這些年長的女性即使身體不好、家務繁多,依然到該學校上課,說明該學校非常受歡迎。10。WhatdidSheetalthinkofherwork?A.Easy。 B.Tiring。C.Unbearable D。Enjoyable。答案D解析推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“shewouldliketoseewomeninothervillagesreceivethesameeducation”和“It’sagreatopportunityandI’mveryhappytoteachthem。"可知,這份工作令Sheetal感到快樂。11。Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.TheOldestSchoolinIndiaB。Women’sEducationinIndiaC。ASchoolPopularwithGranniesD.Grandmothers’SchoolsinIndia答案C解析主旨大意題。本文介紹了印度的AajibaichiShaala學校,這所學校專門招收60歲以上的女性,給她們學習、識字的機會,該學校深受當地年長女性的歡迎。故C項為最佳標題。DThereisachangeofattitudetowardthepinkandbluedivideintoys.Target，thesecond—largestdiscountretailerintheUS，announcedthatitwouldgetridofsignslabelingtoysforboysorforgirls.AUKcampaigncalledLetToysBeToysseekstogetretailerstostopdividingtoysandbooksforonegender（性別）only。Researchershaveworriedabouttheeffectofhavingtoysthatweresosegregated（分開的)bygenderforsometime，saysLisaDinella,associateprofessoratMonmouthUniversity.Clearlydividedpinkandbluetoys—withdollsandteasetsononesideandtrucksandbuildingblocksontheother—areactuallyaprettyrecentdevelopment。Asrecentlyasthe1970s，toyssoldintheUSwerenotalwaysmarketedwithcleargenderdistinctions.Bythe1980sand1990s,however,toysstartedtobecomemoregendersegregated，thoughitwasstillnotsosharplydividedastoday,saysElizabethSweet，alecturerinsociologyattheUniversityofCalifornia，Davis。Whileitmayseemlikeasmallissue，toyshelpchildrentodevelopnewskills，saysDinella.Dollsandpretendkitchensaregoodatteachingkidsearlylanguageskills.BuildingblockslikeLegoandpuzzlesteachskillsrelatedtospace，whichhelpsetthegroundworkforlearningmath?！癇othgendersloseoutifweputkidsononetrackandtheycan’texplore，"saysDinella.Someparentstrytointroduceothertypesoftoysandgetawayfromthestrictlypinkandbluedivide。Butit’sdifficultforparentstoignorethemarketingandgettheirkidstoysorcostumesmeantfortheothergender,saysDinella。Whilesomeparentstrytobroadenthetoystheirchildrenareexposedto，thereisoftenasocialcosttothechildforcrossinggenderboundaries?！癝oitishardforparentstothrowouttherules，”shesays。Researchershopethatoneday,toyswillstopbeingbrokenupbygenderandwillinsteadbecategorized(分類)bytype，likepuzzletoys，dollsorchildren’sbikes。Toychoices，Sweetsays,shouldbebasedonkids'personalinterests，andnotontheirgender。【語篇導讀】本文是議論文。玩具性別化會剝奪孩子的學習機會，專家呼吁停止這種區(qū)分。12。Whattrendisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A。Offeringdifferenttoystoboysandgirls.B。Givingkidsmoretimetoplaywithtoys。C。Makingmorecolorfultoysforkids。D。Endingthegenderdivideintoys。答案D解析推理判斷題。由第一段中的“getridofsignslabelingtoysforboysorforgirls”和“stopdividingtoysandbooksforonegenderonly”可知，該段描寫的是最近出現的停止玩具性別化的趨勢。13。Howwillthepink—and—bluetoydivideaffectkidsaccordingtoDinella?A.Helpingthemdevelopinaquitenormalway.B。Makingthembettercommunicatewithothers。C.Urgingthemtomastermoreknowledgeandskills。D。Causingthemtomissmanyopportunitiestolearn.答案D解析推理判斷題。由第四段中的“toyshelpchildrentodevelopnewskills"和“Bothgendersloseoutifweputkidsononetrackandtheycan'texplore"可知，Dinella認為，玩具性別化會讓孩子們失去很多學習的機會。14。WhatishardfortheparentsmentionedbyDinella?A.Buyingkidstoysatrelativelylowprices。B.Buyingkidstoysaimedattheothergender.C。Buyingkidsnewtypesoftoys.D.Buyingkidshigh-qualitytoys。答案B解析細節(jié)理解題.由倒數第二段中的“it’sdifficultforparentsto...gettheirkidstoysorcostumesmeantfortheothergender”可知，對父母們來說,為自己的孩子購買為另一性別的孩子設計的玩具很困難。15.WhatmightbeSweet'sattitudetoTarget’sdecision?A。Supportive。 B。Doubtful.C.Uncaring. D.Curious.答案A解析推理判斷題.由第一段中的“Target。.。wouldgetridofsignslabelingtoysforboysorforgirls?！焙妥詈笠欢沃械摹癟oychoices...shouldbebasedonkids’personalinterests,andnotontheirgender?！笨芍?Sweet主張停止玩具性別化,故她對Target的決定表示支持.Ⅱ.七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SamLindsayhaslovedfrogssincesecondgrade。Samwantspeopletoknowthatfrogsarenotonlycool，buttheyarealsoanimportantpartoftheenvironment。Theyeatlotsofinsects，includingdisease—carryingmosquitoes。Andtheirbabieshelptokeepwaterclearbyeatingalgae（藻類）。16Butatleastninespeciesoffrogshavegoneextinctinthepast30years,andthenumbermaybeashighas150.

Manyfactorsarecontributingtotheextinctionoffrogspecies。17Scientificstudiesalsopointtochemicalsusedtokillweeds.

Samthoughtsomeofhisclassmatesmightbeinterestedinlearningaboutthedangerstofrogs。Whenhehandedoutinformationatschool，“somekidswereinterested,"hesays,“andothers...”Afewkidseventeasedhim.18Oneday,withhismom，hetraveledmorethan200milesbytraintoWashington，D。C.，foraSavetheFrogscampaign。19Heaskedpeopletosignapetition（請愿）requestingthattheU。S