2022-2023學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.whom參考答案：A2.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage,

heusedtofight,

hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.where;which

B.where;that

C.inwhich;what

D.that;which參考答案：A3.Thefood_______inthiswaykeepsfresh．

A．prepare

B．preparingC．toprepare

D．prepared參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞試題解析：根據(jù)邏輯主語(yǔ)食物（“thefood”）與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（“prepare”）準(zhǔn)備構(gòu)成“被動(dòng)完成”關(guān)系，即被這樣準(zhǔn)備的食物（“Thefoodpreparedinthisway”），因此用過(guò)去分詞。

句意：用這種方式準(zhǔn)備的食品保鮮。4.GivethemahandthistimeandIamsuretheywilloffertheirs______inthefuture. A.byturns B.inturn

C.atturn D.inreturn參考答案：D5.

Thefact________thiscountryspendsmoreonitsmilitarythanoneducationandhealthcarecombinedisaseriousandworryingthought.A．where

B．which

C．that

D．why

參考答案：C句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家在軍隊(duì)上的投入超過(guò)教育和健康投入的總和，這一事實(shí)很嚴(yán)重也很令人擔(dān)憂。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體解釋說(shuō)明fact的內(nèi)容。6.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is_______makeslifepossible.A.what B.that C.which D.how參考答案：A7.I'mnotsurewhetherthisistheroom________sheleftherdictionary.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.inthat參考答案：A8.Whenitcomesto__inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.

speak

B.

speaking

C.beingspoken

D.bespoken參考答案：B本題考察的是固定句式：Whenitcomesto…當(dāng)談及/提及/涉及…；其中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。句義：當(dāng)涉及到在公眾場(chǎng)所發(fā)言，沒(méi)有人比得上他。本句中動(dòng)名詞speaking作為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。故B正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察固定句式

9.hear

A．diary

B．pioneer

C．therefore

D．really參考答案：D10.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.A.lookedout

B.lookedfor

C.lookeddown

D.lookedthrough參考答案：D11.

sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China’spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.Basedon

B.Associatedwith

C.Centeredaround

D.Assessedby參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：以充足的歷史和法律為根基，中國(guó)在中國(guó)南海的立場(chǎng)一直是一貫和明確的。based

on以……為基礎(chǔ)；associated

with和……有聯(lián)系；centered

around圍繞；assessed

by被評(píng)估。故選A。12.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince，China．（）A．whether B．where C．that D．what參考答案：C．眾所周知．孔子出生在中國(guó)山東的曲阜．本題考查主語(yǔ)從句中的引導(dǎo)詞；題干中考查句型"Itiswellknownthat…眾所周知"，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)了主語(yǔ)從句；本題中主語(yǔ)從句"ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince，China"從意思到成分都是完整的，所以選擇在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分、無(wú)意義that，除了在賓語(yǔ)從句中之外，that不可以省略；故選C．13.Iaskedhe______toomuchtimewatchingTV,forhewillsitforanexam.A.notspend

B.nottospend C.didn'tspend D.notspending參考答案：A14.-Couldyouwalkmetotherailwaystation?-____.I'vegotnothingtodoanyway.A.Itdepends

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Nevermind參考答案：B15.Weare____bydoctorstoeatmorevegetablesandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.informed

D.advised參考答案：D16.We’dbetternotbuythehouse,foritwastooexpensiveandtoobig.__________,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhousewherewelive.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Somehow

D.Otherwise參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞。句意：我們最好不要買那個(gè)房子。因?yàn)榉孔犹F了，太大了，因此，我喜歡我們租的房子。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.完形填空(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Awomanwhohadabadtemperscoldedeveryonearoundherandshe36

theviolentrage(憤怒)insideherwaseveryoneelse’sfault.Shewenttoseeawell-respectedBuddhistmonktoaskfor37

.Themonktoldhertotakealargeclayjug(水壺)fromhiskitchen,fillitwithwaterand38

outside.“Whenpeople39

,youmustofferthemaglassofwater.Dothisuntilthereisno40

leftinsideyou.”themonksaid.Soshestoodoutsidewithawaterjugand41

watertopassers-byeverydayforthenextseveralweeks.Andeverymorningsheaskedherself42

ragestillpulsedthroughherbody,andeverymorningtheanswerwas“yes.”Soshe43

servingwater.Untilthisafternoonwhenarudemanwalkedup,44

thewaterjugoutofherhand,drank45

outofit,andthenthrewthejugonthegroundashecontinuedonhisway.Theragewithinthewomanturnedintoanuncontrollablefit.Unableto46

herself,shepickedupthejugoffthegroundand,threwitattherudemanashewalkedaway.Thejugsuddenly47

intopiecesoverthebackofhisheadandhefelltotheground,48

andbleeding.Whenthewoman49

down,sherealizedwhatshehaddoneandbegantocry.Shereportedtheincidenttothepoliceandtwopolicecarsarrivedatthe50

momentslater.Thenoneofthepoliceofficerswalkedovertothewoman,whowasstill51

,andsaid,“Thecity52

youabig‘thankyou.’Thatmanhasbeenonourmost53

listforoverayearnow.”Nowweseeifwecompletelyridourselvesofourinnerdarkness,thenwewillalwaysmakethe54

choices.55

,lifeisn’tpredictable.So,toforgiveyourselfistosetaprisonerfreeandthediscovereroftheprisonerisyouyourself.36A.discovered

B.hoped

C.believed

D.announced37A.advice

B.choice

C.apology

D.permission38A.regret

B.stand

C.shout

D.reflect39A.complain

B.starve

C.pass

D.leave40A.rage

B.grief

C.energy

D.water41A.drank

B.poured

C.delivered

D.served42A.when

B.why

C.if

D.how43A.hated

B.refused

C.stopped

D.continued44A.snatched

B.spilled

C.stole

D.robbed45A.directly

B.carefully

C.exactly

D.accidentally46A.express

B.control

C.change

D.describe47A.broke

Bblew.

C.divided

D.exploded48A.dead

B.awake

C.unconscious

D.alert49A.turned

B.lay

C.broke

D.calmed50A.background

B.scene

C.case

D.situation51A.screaming

B.talking

C.sobbing

D.laughing52A.offers

B.allows

C.owes

D.appreciates53A.needed

B.wanted

C.required

D.lacked54A.real

B.practical

C.right

D.wrong55A.Inall

B.Onceforall

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall參考答案：

CABCA

41—45

DCDAA

46—50

BACDB

51—55

CCBCC略三、閱讀理解18.Thewalletisheadingforextinction.Asaday-to-dayessential,itwilldieoffwiththegenerationwhoreadprintnewspapers.Thekindofshopping,whereyouhandovernotesandcountoutchangeinreturn,nowhappensonlyinthemostminorofourretailers(零售商),likebuyingabarofchocolateorapintofmilkfromacornershop.Attheshopswhereyouspendanyrealmoney,thatmoneyisincreasinglyabstracted.Andthisismoreandmoretrue,thehigherupthescaleyougo.Atthemostcutting-edge(前沿的)retailstores,VictoriaBeckhamonDoverStreet,forinstance,youdon’tgoandstandatanykindofcashregisterwhenyoudecidetopay.ThestaffareequippedwithiPadstotakeyourpaymentwhileyourelaxonasofa.Acrosssociety,theabstractionoftheideaofcashmakesmeuneasy.MaybeI’mjustold-fashioned.Butearningmoneyisn’tquickoreasyformostofus.Isn’titabitweird(怪異)thatspendingitshouldhappeninhalfablink(眨眼)ofaneye?Doesn’tawallet,thattime-honoredFriday-nightfeelingofpleasing,promisingfatness,representsomethingthatmatters?ButI’llleavetheeconomicstotheexperts.Whatbothersmeaboutthedeathofthewalletisthechangeitrepresentsinourphysicalenvironment.Everythingaboutthelookandfeelofawallet,thewaythematerialswearandtearandloosenwithage,theplasticandpaperandgoldandsilver,andhandwrittenphonenumbersandprintedcinematickets,istheveryoppositeofwhatourworldisbecoming.TheoppositeofawalletisasmartphoneoraniPad.Theroundededges,coolglass,smoothandunknowableasapebble(鵝卵石).Insteadofdiggingthroughpiecesofpaper,wemoveourfingersleftandright.Nomorecountingoutcoins.Showyourwallet,ifyoustillhaveone.Itmaynotbeheremuchlonger.32.Whatishappeningtothewallet?[A.Itisdisappearing.

B.Itisbecomingcostly.C.Itisbeingfattened.

D.Itischanginginstyle.33.Howarebusinessesdoneinbigmodernstores?A.Electronically.

B.Intheabstract.

C.Individually.

D.Viaacashregister.34.Whatmakestheauthorfeeluncomfortablenowadays?A.Savingmoneyisbecomingathingofthepast.B.ThepleasingFriday-nightfeelingisfading.C.Spendingmoneyissofastandeasy.D.Earningmoneyisgettingmoredifficult.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheauthor?A.Heisresistanttosocialchanges.B.Heisagainsttechnologicalprogress.C.Hewantstosaygood-byetothetraditionalwallet.D.Hefeelsinsecureintheever-changingmodernworld.參考答案：32-35AACD

32．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章首句“Thewalletisheadingforextinction”可知，錢包正在消失，故選A項(xiàng)。33．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后兩句“Atthemostcutting-edge(前沿的)retailstores,VictoriaBeckhamonDoverStreet,forinstance,youdon’tgoandstandatanykindofcashregisterwhenyoudecidetopay.ThestaffareequippedwithiPadstotakeyourpaymentwhileyourelaxonasofa.”可知，在一些現(xiàn)代化的商城，顧客結(jié)賬時(shí)不用去收銀臺(tái)排隊(duì)，而是商場(chǎng)員工都配備了ipad，顧客在沙發(fā)上休息時(shí)，就會(huì)結(jié)完賬，故選A項(xiàng)“以電子方式結(jié)賬”。34．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段前四句可知，金錢概念的抽象化使作者不安，掙錢不容易但在瞬間就會(huì)花掉很多錢，故選C項(xiàng)。35．D推理判斷題。本文主要敘述了傳統(tǒng)的錢包在消失，人們的支付方式在發(fā)生巨大的變化，作者對(duì)于不斷改變的社會(huì)感到不安，故選D項(xiàng)?！緜渥ⅰ课恼聰⑹隽爽F(xiàn)代社會(huì)，人們的支付方式逐步電子化，傳統(tǒng)的錢包正走向消失。作者對(duì)于這種現(xiàn)象所代表的社會(huì)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)感到不安。19.Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there’sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillgetyoualong-termhurtregardlessofyourskillsorthejob’spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas:1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating（孤立的）jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon’thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？

Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou’lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？

Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon’tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou’llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?

Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.

Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I’veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifefo