2021年廣東省佛山市官窯中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomeworknow?—IamdoingtheseexercisessothatIwon’thave

tomorrow.

A．to

B．it

C．them

D．for參考答案：A2.Hecommandedthatallthegates________tosearchforthespy.

A.shouldshut

B.wouldbeshut

C.beshut

D.shut參考答案：C3.—Whatareyoudoing,John?

—I_____theEnglishwordsallthemorning,butIstillcan’trememberthem. A.havebeenreciting B.recited C.wasreciting D.haverecited參考答案：A4.

---Howmuchhaveyousavedsofar?

---About800dollars,allof_______camefrommyhardwork.A.which

B.them

C.it

D.that參考答案：A5.Themoment

Leowillneverforgetis

Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.

A．that;that

B．that;when

C．when;that

D．when;where參考答案：B6.—Areyourparentsworriedaboutyourleavinghomeforuniversity?

—______Buttheyarehappytoseemegrowupindependent.A.Sortof.

B.Sowhat?

C.Bynomeans.

D.Nokidding?參考答案：A7.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire. A.therestandingachurch

B.doesachurchstand C.achurchstands

D.standsachurch參考答案：【答案】8.Hedidn't_____whatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.

A.holdon

B.catchon

C.takein

D.getover參考答案：C9.JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbevisitedtheYasukunishrine(靖國(guó)神社)_____strongoppositionfromneighboringcountries.A.intermsof

B.dueto

C.apartfrom

D.inspiteof參考答案：D10.—DoyouthinkEnglishshouldberemovedfromtheChinesegaokao?—______.Onthecontrary,greaterimportanceshouldbeattachedtoitinthisnationaltest.

A.Ican’tagreewithyoumore

B.Somuchthebetter

C.Notreally

D.That’sallright

參考答案：C11.Arecentsurveyabout“shanzhai”culturewasconductedbyChinaCentralTelevision

that50％ofthenetizensexpressedsupportforit．A．showed

B．toshow

C．showing

D．tohaveshown參考答案：C

12.---TheMP3costmeabout2,000yuan.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney_____youcouldbuyacheaperone.

A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because

參考答案：A13.TheChineseagriculturaltaxwasn’tcompletelyabolished______2006,whichreducedthefarmers’burdengreatly.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after參考答案：A14.Astheirmemoriesdecline,someoldpeopletendtobetalkativebecausethey______

forgetwhathasjustbeensaid.A、anxiously

B、particularly

C、easily

D、hardly參考答案：C[解析]副詞辨析題。句意：隨著記憶力的衰退，有些老年人喜歡嘮叨，因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)菀淄泟倓偹f(shuō)過(guò)的話。15.Mary,I_______Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“瑪麗，我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意幫助你的承諾了?！眗emind…of…就……提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起……warn含有警告的意思。16.Thepresenteconomiccrisis,

if_____properly,willresultinlotsofsocialproblems.A.isn’thandled

B.havingnothandled

C.nothandling

D.nothandle參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Songsbringusthroughourlife.EachtimeIlistentomyfavoritesongReach,Iamdeeply_41_byitslyrics(歌詞):“IfIcouldreach,higher,justforonemomenttouchthesky.”_42_wehearthisenthusiasticsongsungbyCloriaKstcfan,wecan_43_imaginehowshemanagedto_44_tothestageafterherseriousbackinjury.In1990,thisCubansingerwas_45_downinaterribletrafficaccident,andthedoctor_46_thatshemightnovelwalkagain.ButGloriadidnot_47_andkeptonworkinghardtowardsherrecovery.Justoneyearafterthe_48_,shestoodupagainand_49_thisencouragingsongattheAtlantaOlympics.WheneverIthinkofGloria,a_50_comesbacklome.WhenIentereduniversity,naturallyshy,ordinarylooking,andwith_51_scoresinmylessons,justlikeanuglyduckling,Iseemedtobethe_52_outstandingoneinmyclass.Continuousfailuresdrovemeinto_53_.“AmIboundtotakeabackseattoeveryoneelse?”_54_tosubmittosuchafate,Isparednoeffortstoworkonmylessonsandjoinedinmany_55_,suchasEnglishspeechcontests,recitals,anddramas.Ijustwantedtocatcheverylittleopportunityto_56_myself.Myconstanteffortsfinally_57_.Ireceivedsomeawards.Moreimportantly,Igainedcourageand_58_tofaceanydifficultyinmyjourneythroughlife._59_isjustlikefarming.You_60_whatyousow.Onceyouhaveadream,don’thesitate.Keepmoving.41.A.convinced B.disturbed C.impressed D.discouraged42.A.Unless B.When C.Until D.Because43.A.simply B.easily C.finally D.hardly44.A.get B.move C.point D.return45.A.knocked B.cut C.pulled D.turned46.A.argued B.declared C.doubted D.added47.A.refuse B.insist C.runaway D.giveup48.A.disaster B.performance C.journey D.concert49.A.wrote B.recorded C.presented D.covered50.A.fancy B.view C.question D.memory51.A.standard B.average C.high D.good52.A.most B.more C.least D.very53.A.hopelessness B.weakness C.trouble D.anger54.A.Free B.Eager C.Disappointed D.Unwilling55.A.parties B.games C.activities D.meetings56.A.satisfy B.improve C.enjoy D.excuse 57.A.paidoff B.tookoff C.wentout D.gaveout58.A.money B.confidence C.profit D.praise59.A.Difficulty B.Competition C.Life D.Journey60.A.harvest B.reserve C.purchase D.collect 參考答案：41-45CBDDA 46-50BDACD 51-55BCADC 56-60BABCA三、閱讀理解18.AteamofBritishsurgeonshascarriedoutGaza’s（加沙）firstorgantransplantsforalong-termplantotrainlocalmedicalstafftoperformtheoperations.

Twopatientsunderwentkidney（腎臟）transplantsattheShifa,Gaza’sbiggestpublichospital.TheoperationswereconductedafortnightagobyavolunteermedicalteamfromtheRoyalLiverpoolhospital.

ZiadMatouk,42,wasbornwithonekidneyandwasdiagnosedwithrenalfailure（腎衰竭）severalyearsago.Matouk,whosewifedonatedoneofherkidneys,hopestoreturntohisjobwithinsixmonths.ThecouplehadsoughtatransplantinCairo,butwererejectedasunsuitableatastatehospitalandcouldnotaffordthefeeataprivatehospital.“Weweredesperate,”saidMatouk.

TheUK-Gazalink-upbeganaboutayearagoafterAbdelkaderHammad,adoctorattheRoyalLiverpoolhospital,wascontactedbyananaesthetist（麻醉師）attheShifa,whooutlinedthedifficultiestheGazahospitalwasfacingwithdialysis（透析）.TheShifaisforcedtorelyongeneratorsbecauseofpowercuts;sparepartsforitsageingdialysismachineshavebeendifficulttoimport;andsuppliesofconsumablesareoftenscarce.AfteranexploratorytriplastApril,Hammad---whosefamilyisPalestinian---andthreecolleaguesfromLiverpoolarrivedinGazaviaEgyptlastmonth,bringingspecialistequipment.Twopatientswereselectedforsurgery.Thefirst,MohammedDuhair,42,receivedakidneydonatedbyhisyoungerbrotherinasix-houroperation.Twodayslater,Matoukreceivedatransplantafterhiswife,Nadia,36,wasfoundtobeagoodmatch.ThesurgeonwascarriedoutbytheBritishteam,assistedbydoctorsandnursesfromtheShifa.“Weareverysatisfiedwiththeresults,”saidSobbiSkaik,headofsurgeryattheGazahospital.

SkaikhopesthatGazamedicalteamswilleventuallycarryoutkidneytransplantsindependently,andthatotherorgantransplantsmayfollow.TheShifaisworkingwiththeGazaministryofhealthonaplantotrainitsdoctors,surgeons,nursingstaffandlaboratorytechniciansintransplantsurgeryattheRoyalLiverpool.“Fundingisaproblem,”saidHammad.“Inthemeantimewe’llgobackasvolunteerstoGazaforthenextcoupleofyearstodomoretransplants.”TheLiverpoolteam’snextvisitisscheduledforMay.49.WhateffectdoesGaza’sfirstorgantransplantshopestoget?

A.HelpingpoorGazapeopletoregainhealthtomakemoremoney.

B.ReleasingGazahospitals’pressureoflackofprofessionaldoctors.

C.AssistingtheRoyalLiverpoolhospitalinperfectingtheiroperations.

D.CallingforinternationalattentionatGaza’spoormedicalservice.50.WhydidthestatehospitalrefusetopracticesurgeonforZiadMatouk?

A.Becausehecouldn’taffordthefeeatapublichospital.

B.Becausethehospitaldidn’tacceptdangerouspatients.

C.Becausetheycouldn’tfindamatchedorgan.

D.Becausehisconditionwasuntreatable.51.WhatisthebeginningofthecooperationbetweentheRoyalLiverpoolhospitalandGaza?

A.AUKdoctorcontactedGazahospital.

B.TheShifaimportedmedicalmachinesfromUK.

C.ZiadMatouk’sconditionseemedtogetworse.

D.AShifadoctorturnedtoRoyalLiverpoolhospitalforhelp.52.WhatdidDr.Hammadandhisteamdorecently?

A.TheyhadanexploratorytripinEgyptlastApril.B.TheycarriedoutsurgeriestotestGaza’smedicalequipment.

C.TheycarriedouttwotransplantsurgeriesinGaza.

D.TheysoughtassistancefromthehospitaloftheShifa.參考答案：BCDC19.Whenitcomestomovies,weusuallythinkofbigactors,bigbudgets,bigscreens,and,iflucky,bigprofits.Unfortunately,thatputsupsomebigbarriersforaspiring(胸懷大志的)youngfilmmakersandtheirdreams.However,thankstoeasyaccesstotechnology,that’sallchanging.Allonereallyneedsnowadaysisacamera,acomputer,anInternetconnection,and,ofcourse,agoodidea.Withthat,youcanenterthemicrofilmworld.Shootingamovieusingfriendsandfamilyasthecasthasbecomeacommonclassprojectforhighschoolstudents.Afteralittleeditingonalaptop,someevendecidetheircreationisworthsharingonline.Microfilmsareshotwithinashortperiodoftimeandlastonlyafewminutesorevenshorter.Mostarecompletedonanextremelysmallbudgetandofferacheapwayforgrassrootsdirectorstorealizetheirdreams.Witharangeoffilmfestivals,theyhavetakenoffduetobeingperfectlysuitedtonewmediaplatformssuchasmobilephonesandnotebookcomputers.Theyarealsoeasilysharedacrosssocialnetworksandmicroblogs.ButmicrofilmsarefardifferentfromtheshortscommonlyfoundonYouTube.Amicrofilmmusthaveasol