2022-2023學(xué)年北京第一六六中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifeelproudtobebornintoafamily______educationishighlyvalued.

A.where B.that C.which D.who參考答案：A2.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.A.importantanything B.somethingimportantC.importantsomething D.anythingimportant參考答案：B3.Theboat______tofightagainsteveryweathercondition．A．wasbuilt

B．builds

C．built

D．willbuild參考答案：A4.

ThoughIhadn’tseenJonesforfiveyearsorso,I______hervoiceassoonasIpickedupmyphone.A.recognized

B.knew

C.realized

D.discovered參考答案：A5.--Canweentertheparknow?--Sorry,anybodycan’tgoinwithout________.It’snotfreeofcharge.A.agreement

B.equipment

C.permission

D.ticket參考答案：C解析：withoutpermission意思是“未經(jīng)允許”。6.Therearetwolibrarieshere,____liesnearourhouse.A.thelarger

B.thelargeronethatC.thelargerofthemD.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D7.ThisistheonlywaythatIcanthinkof_______theproblemofwaterwasteinurbanareas.

A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.settled參考答案：B8.AsanEnglishteacher，Ioftentrainmystudents________fluentlyandclearly.A．ofreading

B．toreadC．intoreading

D．fromreading參考答案：B考查train的用法。trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事。句意為：作為一名英語(yǔ)老師，我經(jīng)常訓(xùn)練我的學(xué)生們流利而清晰地朗讀。9.______itistogoswimminginsuchhotweather!A.Whatgreatfun

B.Whatagreatfun

C.Howgreatfun

D.Howgreatafun參考答案：A10.InBritain,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning

them.A.attachto

B.attachingtoC.attachedto

D.toattachto參考答案：C句意：在英國(guó)，香煙盒帶有政府健康警告。beattachedto附屬于，喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)慕。這里用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。故選C。11.PresidentObamawonthe2012electionoverRomneyandisoncemorein__oftheWhiteHouse.A.return

B.search

C.relief

D.power參考答案：D12.______likely_____wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?

A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who參考答案：A13.Hemadealotofcarelessmistake,

hisfailureinthisdrivingtest.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.resultingin D.resultingfrom參考答案：C14.Greatchanges_____inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：C15.Ihavenodoubtinmymind________theywillbegladtoseeme.A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：C解析考查名詞性從句。句意：我心中毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他們看到我會(huì)高興。此處theywillbegladtoseeme.為doubt的同位語(yǔ)，doubt在否定句中用that連接從句。

16.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonewhatitcantopreventtheAH1N1flu______.

A.tospread

B.fromspreading

C.tobespread

D.frombeingspread參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ihadn’twalkedacrossouroldfarminfifteenyears.Yetthe

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camefloodingback.Rainorshine,Iusedto

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thispatheachdaytoseeGreta.Shealwaysmademesmile,evenaftermysisterandIhadjusthadabig

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.IwouldhelpGretawithherchoires(家務(wù)活).Thenwewouldtasteher

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homemadechocolatecookiesandicecream.Stayinginawheelchairdidn’tstopGretafrombeinganoutstandingcook.GretagavemetwoofthegreatestgiftsI’deverreceived.First,shetaughtmehowtoread.ShealsotaughtmethatwhenI

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mysisterforourquarrels,itmeantIwouldn’tkeepfeelinglikeavictim(受害者).Instead,Iwouldfeel

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.Mr.Dinking,thelocalbanker,triedtoconfiscate(沒(méi)收)Greta’shouseandlandafterherhusbandpassedaway.

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PapaandUncleJohan,Gretagottokeepeverything.Soonfolkswere

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frommilesaroundtobuyGreta’shomemadecookiesandicecream.GretaevenhadmetakeabigapplepietoMr.Dinking

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becameoneofherbestcustomersandfriends.That’sjusthowGretawas.Shecouldturnanyoneintoafriend!Greta

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said,“Dear,keepwalkinginthesunshine!”Nomatterhow

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raydaystarted,IalwaysfeltsunnywalkinghomefromGreta’shouse—

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beneaththewinterstarlight.IarrivedatGreta’shousetodayjustaftersunset.Anambulancehadstoppedafewfeetfromherdoor.WhenI

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theoldhouse,Gretarecognizedmerightaway.Shewasalmostoutof44whenshereachedoutandsoftly

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myarm.Herlastwordstomewere“Dear,keepwalkinginthesunshine!”I’msurethatGretaisnowwalkinginthebrightestsunshineshe’severseen.31.A.achievements B.memories C.explanations D.pressures32.A.walk B.gain C.handle D.prefer33.A.fight B.match C.quarrel D.mistake34.A.foolish B.useless C.healthy D.delicious35.A.limited B.forgave C.forbade D.charged36.A.sunny B.anxious C.ashamed D.distant37.A.Owingto B.Butfor C.Thanksto D.Becauseof38.A.going B.leaving C.returning D.coming39.A.that B.whom C.which D.what40.A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly41.A.terrible B.splendid C.harmful D.patient42.A.though B.however C.since D.even43.A.escapedfrom B.raninto C.felloff D.madeout44.A.breath B.shape C.order D.sight45.A.seized B.watched C.touched D.caught參考答案：31-35BACDB36-40ACDAC41-45ADBAC三、閱讀理解18.ThisisatruestorythathappenedinJapan.Inordertorepairthehouse,aJapanesetoreopenthewalls.Japanesehousesnormallyhaveanemptyspacebetweenthewoodenwalls.Whenpullingdownthewalls,hefoundthattherewasalizard(蜥蜴)stayingtherebecauseanail(釘子)fromoutsidewashammeredintooneofitsfeet.Hesawthis,feelingpityandcurious.Whenhecheckedthenail,hefounditwasnailed10yearsagowhenthehousewasfirstbuilt.Whathappened?Thelizardhadsurvivedinsuchapositionfor10years!Ithadbeeninadarkwallpartition(夾層)for10yearswithoutmoving!Thenhewonderedhowthislizardsurvivedfor10yearswithoutmovingasinglestep—sinceitsfootwasnailed!Sohestoppedhisworkandobservedthelizard:Whathaditbeendoing?Whatandhowhaditbeeneating?Later,hedidn'tknowfromwhereanotherlizardappeared,withfoodinitsmouth.Ah!Hewasastonishedandtoucheddeeply.Thefreelizardhadbeenfeedingitforthepast10years.Suchlove,abeautifullove!Suchlovehappenedwiththistinycreature…Whatcanlovedo?Itcandowonders!Justthinkaboutit:onelizardhadbeenfeedingtheotherfor10longyears,withoutgivinguphopeonitspartner.Ifasmallcreaturelikealizardcanlovelikethis,justimaginehowwecanloveifwetry.21.HowdidtheJapanesefeelwhenseeingthelizardthere?A.Frightened

B.Enjoyable

C.Confused

D.Usual22.WhydidtheJapanesestophiswork?A.Towatchhowlongthelizardcanstilllivehere.B.Totakeoutthenailandsetthelizardfree.C.Tohavearestbywatchingthelizard.D.Tofindoutwhythelizardhadsurvivedtherefor10years.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthefreelizard?A.Itteachesusnevertogiveupourlovedones.B.Itteachesustogivemorehelptoourlovedones.C.Ittellsustotakepityonthestucklizard.D.Itencouragesustoliveevenlonger.參考答案：21.C22.D23.A23.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifasmallcreaturelikealizardcanlovelikethis,justimaginehowwecanloveifwetry.”可看出這只自由的蜥蜴十年沒(méi)有放棄它的同伴，我們也要學(xué)會(huì)不要放棄所愛(ài)的人，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題用細(xì)節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫(xiě)。解答這類題的竅門(mén)是：A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法；B)正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用；C)熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問(wèn)題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題的句子。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

___71___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___72___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangervio