2021年湖北省荊州市楊林市中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.________hergrandmabefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisgrandmaevenifhismotherhadtoldhim.（

）A．Notbeingseen

B．NothavingseenC．Havingnotseen D．Notseeing參考答案：B試題解析：否定詞not要放在非謂語動(dòng)詞的前面，排除C選項(xiàng)，本句的主語是he，與see之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A，由于see與didn’tknow兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有先后，故選B。2.I，_______yourgoodfriend，willtrymybesttohelpyouout．（）A．who，is B．which，is C．that，is D．who，am參考答案：D．我，你的好朋友，將會(huì)極盡所能幫你擺脫困境．分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為"Iwilltrymybesttohelpyouout"，"_______yourgoodfriend"為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為"I"，指代人，所以關(guān)系代詞可以用"who/that"；因此排除B項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)主謂一致原則，"I與be動(dòng)詞‘a(chǎn)m'連用"，因此排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；因此D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D．3.Thespeechwhichhemade________thefootballmatchboredalotoffanstodeath.A.beingconcerned

B.beconcerned

C.concerned

D.concerning參考答案：D4.Mostoftheartists_________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A略5.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B6.----Thestrongwindhasabad

ournewly-plantedyoungtrees.

----What’smore,it

manypeopleridingbikesontheroad.

A.effecton,affects

B.affecton,effects

C.effectin,affects

D.affectin,effects參考答案：A略7.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften________illness.A．leadsto

B．resultsfrom

C．takesup

D．takesto參考答案：A8.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

—Yes,_____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D9.---Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

---_______!Everybodywasinhighspirits.

A.Notalittle

B.Notabit

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Idon’tbelieveso參考答案：A10.---WheredidyoucomeacrossyouroldclassmateJane?

---Itwasinthesupermarket_________sheworked_________Icameacrossher.

A.where;when B.that;when C.that;that D.where;that參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。thesupermarket是先行詞，work不及物，因此定語從句不缺少成分，用where指地點(diǎn)，itis/was...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，這三個(gè)詞去掉后不影響句意，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)了碰見簡的地點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中包含一個(gè)定語從句，故選D。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】一．強(qiáng)調(diào)句的使用:：

1、用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.

（2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?

（3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?

注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。

2、用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。

如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.

3、用主語從句+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，主語從句常用what引導(dǎo)。

如：WhatJohnwantsisaball.---WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.

二.not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：

1、句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：

e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.

2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；

因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot...已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三.謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)：

1、Itis/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/does或did。

e.g.Dositdown.務(wù)必請坐。

2、注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。11._______devotedhislifetotheloveofLucie.A.Mr.Lorry

B.Mr.StryverC.SydneyCarton

D.CharlesDarnay參考答案：C【詳解】考查課外閱讀《雙城記》。西德尼?卡頓是一位憤世嫉俗的律師，愛上露西·馬內(nèi)特。他曾經(jīng)答應(yīng)過露西為了拯救她所愛的人不惜犧牲自己。在斷頭臺(tái)上，卡頓為了愛情，從容獻(xiàn)身。故選C。12.Twolawyersweretoldnottoleavethebuildingbutnoreasonforthis_____wasgiven.

A.convenience

B.instruction

C.explanation

D.construction參考答案：B13.Whatshouldwedoifit_____tomorrow?A.shouldsnow

B.wouldsnow

C.snow

D.willsnow參考答案：A14.—Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A．should

B．shouldstopC．musthavestopped

D．shouldhavestopped參考答案：答案：D由“Itwasaredlight”可知，此處說話者是對過去情況的評(píng)價(jià)，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；musthavedone則表示“一定做過……”，不符合題意。15.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B16.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose

________

liveswereaffected.A.

whose

B.

that

C.

who

D.

which參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A,B,C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Myfatherwasinthenavy,whichmeantthatmymotherwasmarriedtobothmyfatherandthesea.Aswasoftenthecase,wehadtopackourbelongingsintoboxesand

16

thosewehadgrowntolove.Wewouldarriveatournewhomeandfindourselvesonceagain

17

atthepier(碼頭)wavinggood-byetomyfatherashisshippulledhimawayfromus.Mymotherwouldturnmybrotherandmearoundbeforetheshipwasoutof

18

,wipeourtears,andtakeusbackhometostarttheprocessof

19

inwiththenewenvironmentagain.Throughouttheyearsofchanging

20

,schoolsandfriends,thereremainedoneconstantinmychildhood—mymother.Forbothmybrotherandme,shewasthecook,maidandteacher.Sheplayedtheseroleswhile

21

sometypeofpart-timejob.Leavinga

22

careerisjustoneofthesacrificeswhichmymothermadeformyfamilyaswemovedaroundtheworldwithourfathereverythreeyearsorso.Whileshehadtodealwithonlyasmallbudget,mymother,somehow,managedtomakeeachhousetobetheveryhomethatissafeandcomfortable.Thisprobablysoundslikeadepressingwaytolive,

23

withtwosmallchildren:“single”parenthood,short-termfriendships,andtheinabilityto

24

acareerorestablishahome.Butitwasnotformymother.Sheturnedthis

25

intoadventureforusall!Eachrelocation(變換位置)wasachanceto

26

anotherpartoftheworld.Mymothergreetedeachnewculture,climateandneighborhood.Eachnewhousewasa

27

torearrangefurniture,makecurtainsand

28

pictures.Everypart-timejobwasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandworkwithinterestingpeople.Nomatterhowdifficultthelifewas,shewasalwayshavinga

29

attitude.Shealwayshadstrengthinthefaceofstruggleandchange.Mymotherwasso

30

allthoseyearsduringmychildhood—shewasmyislandinaseaofchange.Sheismyheroine.16.A.leavebehind B.leaveout C.leaveoff D.leavefor17.A.living

B.staring C.standing D.going18.A.range

B.shape

C.sight

D.control19.A.adapting

B.suiting C.matching D.fitting20.A.names

B.jobs

C.addresses D.directions21.A.performing B.seeking C.waiting D.applying22.A.pleasing B.boring C.depressing D.promising23.A.generally B.actually C.especially D.unfairly24.A.desert

B.develop C.affect

D.limit25.A.lifestyle

B.value

C.journey D.opportunity26.A.acquire

B.explore C.occupy D.realize27.A.load

B.sadness C.result

D.challenge28.A.hang

B.draw

C.take

D.sell29.A.changeable B.cautious C.positive D.negative30.A.experienced B.admirable C.patient D.respectful參考答案：16-20ACCDC

21-25ADCBA

26-30BDACB三、閱讀理解18.MissMaynellandIgrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.WhenWorldWarIIended,IreturnedfromEurope.WeplannedourfirstmeetingattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.

Atseven,IwasinthestationandwaitedforthegirlwhoseheartIlovedbutwhosefaceI’dneverseen.

Suddenlyagirlinagreensuitwascomingtowardme.Istoodupfromthebenchandstartedtowardher,completelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarose.

“Goingmyway,sailor?”thegirlmurmured（低語）,walkingawayquickly.ImadeonestepclosertoherandthenIsawMissMaynell,whowaswellpast40,standingalmostdirectlybehindherwitharedrose.Ifeltsomethingevenbetterthanlove.Ididn’thesitateandwalkedtoher.“I’mJohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell,”Isaid,feelingshockedbythebitternessofdisappointment.“I’mgladyoucouldmeetme.MayItakeyoutodinner?”

Thewomansmiled.“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout.”sheanswered.“Buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitbeggedmetowearthisrose.Andshesaidifyouweretoinvitemetodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinabigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!”

41.

WhatdidJohnBlanchardgotothestationfor?A.Toseethemiddle-agedwoman.B.Tomeethisloverasplanned.C.Toinvitethewomanwitharosetodinner.D.TowaitforagirlfromEurope.42.

HowcouldJohnBlanchardrecognizethegirl?A.Byhergreensuit

B.ByherredroseC.Byherbeautifulface

D.Byherpictures43.Whatdoweknowaboutthemiddle-agewomanwitharose?A.ShewasMissMaynell’sclosefriend.

B.Shewasadoctorinthehospital.C.Shewasprobablyapasser-by.D.ShewasJohnBlanchard’smother.44.WhatmayprobablyhappentoJohnBlanchardafterwards?

A.HewenthappilytotherestauranttomeetMissMaynell.B.Hefeltcheatedandleftthestationangrily.C.HethankedMissMaynellandwenttotherestaurant.D.Heeagerlyinvitedthetwowomentodinneraltogether.45.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AnInterestingBook

B.AWomanwithaRoseC.ABraveSoldier

D.ALoveTest參考答案：41-45.BBCAD略19.Whatdobutterflieshaveincommonwiththehumanspirit?MeetMaggie,amiddle-agedwifeandmotherwhowasabouttofindout.Maggiewasn’trichlikeamillionaireorpoorinamannerofbeinghomeless.Shewaslivinganaveragecomfortablelife.Itwasmadeevenbetterwhenababygirlcameherway.Sheandherhusbandmadesuretheirdaughterhadherneedsmetandtheywerestillabletotakeayearlyvacationbythebeach.Maggiewasapartnerinherhusband’sbusiness.Theybothhadadifferentsetofdutiesandeverythingwasinbalance.Onedayasevereblowcametoherhusband’sbusiness,andoverathree-yearperiodthebusinessdroppedoutofsight.Herhusbandhadtototallyreinventhimselfandwaseagertostartanewbusiness.Shewashappyforhimandsupportedhimfully,butstillthemoneywasnotcomingin.Maggiebegantofeelguiltythatshewasn’tcontributingwithanykindofincome.Shebeganjob-huntingandfoundfillingoutapplicationssomewhatdifficult,especiallythepartaskingforjobreferences.Shewasself-employedwithherhusbandforalmost20years,whichseemedtomeannothingasshewasnevercalledforaninterview.Whenshewasjob-huntinghermombecamemoreillthanshehadbeenandendedupinthehospitalforaweek.OnceMaggie’smomreturnedhomeshebecamehermom’shelperonedayaweek.Shedideverythingthathermotherwasnotabletodoanymore.Ofcoursehermomwouldpayherforherlimeandlaborbutshestillfeltsheneededtofindanothersourceofincome.Oneofthefirstapplicationsshehadfilledoutfinallycamethrough.Shepassedtheinterviewandwastoldshewasexactlywhattheywerelookingfor.Althoughitwasonlypart-timeitwasexactlywhatshewanted.Itwasimportantforhertobehomewhenherdaughterarrivedhomefromschool.Withinafewweeks,though,shereceivedane-mailsayingthatthecompanyhadchangedthejobintoafull-timepositionsothatshewasnotqualified.Maggiefeltbetrayedandfeltshehadbeenliedto.Thateveningshewasaloneathome.Shewelcomedthealonenessandwantedtoputherselfinthebathtubtokillthelonelytime.Assheknewshewould,Maggiebegantocry,softlyatfirstjustfromthesharppainofbeingrejected.Threelongyearsofstrugglehadfinallyoverwhelmedher.Whenshewasabletocrynomore,shebecamewornoutandgaveup.Itwasatthatmomentthatasilentideacametoher:whynotofferelderlypeoplehomecareassistance?Usinganothertalentforcomputerssheprintedoffsomeflyersandcardsanddistributedthemtoherchurch,grocerystoresandevenplacedasmalladinthenewspaper.Withinaweekshehadprocuredtwonewcustomers.Now,eventhoughshe’snotaCEOofamajorcompanyshefeelshappyandproductiveagain.Beforeabutterflycancomeoutofitschrysalis(繭)ithastogothroughalotofstruggling.Eachtimeitpushesouttoescape,acidsarebeingremovedfromitswings.Ifsomeonewere