2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市蒲縣山中鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination________.A.eventually

B.actually

C.accidentally

D.incidentally參考答案：A2.Itwas_________toeverybodythathewasangry.

A.regular

B.special

C.generous

D.apparent參考答案：D3.

--IsBlakestillabsentfromclass?--Ithinkhe

bepunishedifhegoesonwithit.A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.will參考答案：A4.“Freeze,youguy!______,andI’llshootyou.”anoldmanwithaguninhandshoutedatme.A.Ifyougoforonemorestep

B.GoingforonemorestepC.Onemorestep

D.Yougoingforonemorestep參考答案：C5.---ShallIgetonemorecakefroyou,David?---Thanks,butyou______.I’vehadenough.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D6.Hisfamilyisabigone,_____oftenpeople.A.consists

B.consisting

C.consisted

D.toconsist參考答案：B7.---Ifailedmydrivingtestyesterday.

---Nevermind.__________.

A.Betterlucknexttime

B.Betterlatethannever

C.Nopains,nogains

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone參考答案：A略8.You________allrightnowifyou________tothedoctorthen.A．wouldbe；hadlistenedB．wouldhavebeen；hadlistenedC．wouldbe；listenedD．wouldhavebeen；listened參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本句屬于條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是錯(cuò)綜條件句，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在時(shí)的虛擬，從句是對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)的虛擬。從句對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬時(shí)，從句中使用“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”；主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”；9.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill

fine.A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout參考答案：D略10.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_______.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A11.Theworld

sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof

D.consistsof參考答案：D12.---Cloningistheexactgeneticcopyoftheparent.---_____.Agoodunderstanding,Sam!AThat’sit.

B.That’sallright

C.No

D.That’sagoodidea參考答案：A13.Hishealth_______underthepressureofworkandhehadtostayinhospitalforamonth.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D14.WhenItalkedtohimjustnowinthehall,he

tomethathehadseenyou.

A．a(chǎn)pologized

B．complained

C．mentioned

D．referred參考答案：C略15.－Howtimeflies!－Yeah.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIgraduatedfromcollege.Ican’tbelieveI

for10years!A.hadworked B.amworking C.worked D.havebeenworking參考答案：D16.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______oftheUnitedStates.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime___41___,thegirlsstarttohavea___42___aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,___43___,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I___44___formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI___45___heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook___46___bytakingphotosinadifferentway,___47___I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy___48___,sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno___49___tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She___50___thatshewouldn’ttrytopolishthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways___51___tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour___52___bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily___53___yourlookbymakingyouappearanywayyouwantto.___54___,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas___55___,Annieexplained,“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto___56___yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof___57___photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t___58___photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyaretruly___59___andnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s___60___,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.41.A.shrinks

B.approaches

C.flows

D.develops42.A.reason

B.request

C.discussion

D.complaint43.A.bycomparison

B.inaddition

C.byaccident

D.inadvance44.A.searched

B.applied

C.accounted

D.arranged45.A.followed

B.declined

C.considered

D.consulted46.A.thinner

B.prettier

C.taller

D.stronger47.A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.while48.A.relief

B.astonishment

C.delight

D.satisfaction49.A.promise

B.choice

C.decision

D.attempt50.A.explained

B.swore

C.added

D.admitted51.A.desire

B.persuade

C.pretend

D.pay52.A.personalities

B.shortcomings

C.preferences

D.imperfections53.A.change

B.recover

C.expose

D.recognize54.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Anyway55.A.discouraged

B.confused

C.annoyed

D.embarrassed56.A.describe

B.admire

C.foster

D.advocate57.A.artificial

B.color1ful

C.vivid

D.popular58.A.cut

B.organize

C.polish

D.exhibit59.A.difficult

B.especial

C.special

D.perfect60.A.actions

B.words

C.attitudes

D.skills參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.C

60.B本文是一篇記敘文。我們所有人都在MonteVistaChristian學(xué)校知道我們有一天會(huì)拍畢業(yè)照。作者在拍畢業(yè)照時(shí)所得到的感悟是“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里。”【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.shrinks收縮；B.approaches靠近；C.flows流動(dòng)；D.develops發(fā)展。隨著時(shí)間的推移，女孩們開(kāi)始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。故B項(xiàng)切題。【42題詳解】考查名詞。A.reason理由；B.request請(qǐng)求；C.discussion討論；D.complaint抱怨。隨著時(shí)間的推移，女孩們開(kāi)始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。故C項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.bycomparison相比之下；B.inaddition另外；C.byaccident意外地；D.inadvance提前。隨著時(shí)間的推移，女孩們開(kāi)始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。故A項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.searched搜尋；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.accounted解釋；D.arranged安排。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海邊拍。故D項(xiàng)切題。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.followed跟隨，按著；B.declined拒絕；C.considered考慮；

D.consulted咨詢。她讓我做一些姿勢(shì)，我聽(tīng)從了她的建議。followone’sadvice按著某人的建議，故A項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.thinner更瘦；B.prettier更美麗；C.taller更高；D.stronger更強(qiáng)壯。在那之后，我問(wèn)她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來(lái)更高，因?yàn)槲业纳砀哌€不到1。6米。根據(jù)下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知，C項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。A.since既然；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.while在---期間。在那之后，我問(wèn)她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來(lái)更高，因?yàn)槲业纳砀哌€不到1。6米。此處是since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故A項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.relief安慰；B.astonishment驚訝；C.delight高興；D.satisfaction滿意。令我驚訝的是，她回答說(shuō)：“我不會(huì)讓你看起來(lái)像一個(gè)你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起來(lái)很好。Toone’sastonishment使某人驚訝的是---，故答案為astonishment。【49題詳解】考查名詞。A.promise許諾；B.choice選擇；C.decision決定；D.attempt企圖。令我驚訝的是，她回答說(shuō)：“我不會(huì)讓你看起來(lái)像一個(gè)你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起來(lái)很好。故D項(xiàng)切題。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.explained解釋；B.swore宣誓；C.added增加；D.admitted承認(rèn)。她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，她也不會(huì)嘗試編輯這些照片。故C項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.desire想要；B.persuade勸說(shuō)；C.pretend假裝；D.pay支付。女孩們總是希望通過(guò)使用不同的視角來(lái)表現(xiàn)完美。故A項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.actions行動(dòng)；B.words言語(yǔ)；C.attitudes態(tài)度；D.skills技能。當(dāng)你去照相館的時(shí)候，攝影師總是試圖隱藏你的不完美，告訴你以某種方式站著。故D項(xiàng)切題。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.change改變；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.expose揭露；D.recognize認(rèn)出。圖片編輯可以通過(guò)讓你看起來(lái)任何你想要的樣子來(lái)改變你的外觀。故A項(xiàng)切題。【54題詳解】考查副詞。A.Otherwise要不然的話；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyway無(wú)論如何。然而，事實(shí)并非如此。故C項(xiàng)切題。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.discouraged使喪失信心；B.confused使困惑；C.annoyed使煩惱；D.embarrassed使尷尬?？吹轿液芾Щ?，安妮解釋說(shuō)：“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里。”故B項(xiàng)切題。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.describe描述；B.admire欽佩；C.foster培養(yǎng)；D.advocate提倡。看到我很困惑，安妮解釋說(shuō)：“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里?！惫蔅項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.artificia人造的；B.color1ful多彩的；C.vivid生動(dòng)的；

D.popular受歡迎的?？吹轿液芾Щ?，安妮解釋說(shuō)：“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里?！惫蔄項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.cut切割；B.organize組織；C.polish使發(fā)亮；D.exhibit展覽。這是我第一次見(jiàn)到一位不喜歡修改照片的攝影師。故C項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A.difficult困難的；B.especial特別的；C.special特殊的；

D.perfect完美的。拍攝結(jié)束后，我看到了這些照片——它們真地很特別，很自然。故C項(xiàng)切題。【60題詳解】考查名詞。A.attitudes態(tài)度；B.words單詞；C.actions行動(dòng)；D.skills技能。但更特別的是安妮的話語(yǔ)，它將永遠(yuǎn)留在我的心里。故B項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.In1986,whenMontyReedwasamemberoftheArmyRangers(黑鷹突擊隊(duì)),hehadanaccident."Itwasanightjump,andwewerejumpinglow,"herecalls."Weweretraining.Somebodygottooclosetomyparachute(降落傘)."TheparachutebelowblockedReed’sairandhisparachutefailedtoopen.Reedcrashedahundredfeettotheground,breakinghisbackinfiveplaces.

Thenextmorning,Reedcouldnotmove."DoctorssaiditwaslikelythatIwouldneverwalkagain."Reedstaredoutofhishospitalwindow,wonderingwhatthefuturewouldbelike.Itwasthesaddestmomentofhislife."Theexpertsaretellingmemybodydoesn’twork!WhatamIsupposedtodo?"hethought.

Todistract(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)himself,hepickedupabook:RobertHeinlein’sStarshipTroopers.Thescience-fictiondescribesasetofman-mademusclesthatwouldallowpeopletocarry2,000pounds.Hethoughtthatifhecouldbuildsomethinglikethat,itmightbeabletolifthimoutofhiswheelchair.Sohebeganhisprojectandfinallysucceededinbuildingasetofrobotlegs.Severalyearslater,hemadeanamazingrecoveryandwasabletogetupandwalkawayfromhiswheelchair.Heevenjumpedoutofanairplaneagaintocelebrate.

Reedwantedtodosomethingforotherswiththesecondchancethatlifehadgivenhim.Hehasnowperfectedtherobotlegsthatcangettheinjured,theelderlyandtheparalyzed(癱瘓的)outoftheirwheelchairs.Nowhehasstartedhisowncompanytomakethelegs."I’veseenthemcompeteinmarathonsandgoswimmingandmountainclimbing,"hesaid.“Sonevergiveup!”51.MontystartedtoreadStarshipTroopersto______.

A.createanewkindofwheelchairforhimself

B.discoverhowtomakeman-mademuscles

C.learnhowtojumpoutofanairplane

D.stophimselffromthinkingabouthispain52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMonty?

A.Hedidn’tloseheartinthefaceofdifficulty.

B.Heisfondofreadingsciencefiction.C.Hespenttherestofhislifeinawheelchair.

D.Hedidn’tbelievewhatthedoctorssaid.53.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMonty’sgoalisto______.

A.becomeafamouswriterlikeRobertHeinlein.B.returntotheArmyRangersandcontinuewithhisjumps.C.competeingamesandmarathonsandgoswimming.

D.helpmorepatientsinwheelchairstorecover.參考答案：DAD略19.Bigdataofthehumanfacecanmakeadifference.Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Apple’siphoneXhasalreadyusedfacerecognitiontounlockthehomescreen.FacerecognitionisbecomingincreasinglycommoninChina,whereithasbeenequippedatATMandKFCrestaurants.Itisalsousedbyshopownerstocatchshoplifters.Someuniversitiesareusingfacerecognitiontechnologyasameanstokeeptrackofthestudents’attendanceintheclassrooms.Studentsstandinfrontofascreenwhentheywalkintolecturehalls.Photostakenatthescreenarematchedwiththoseloggedintheuniversity’sdatabase.It’sbelievedthatthesystemishighlyaccurate（精確的）becauseitcanidentifystudentseveniftheychangetheirhairorwearmakeup.Studentshavejokedthatfacerecognitionissostrictthattheydon’tdaretoskipclassesanymore.Thetraditionalwayoftakingattendanceisthrougharollcall.Thenewsystemhelpstoimproveefficiency（效率）.FacerecognitiontechnologyhasalreadybeenusedindifferentfieldsinChina.Policehavesetupfacerecognitionscannersatbusycrossroadstocatchjaywalkers,whosephotoswillbeshownonthedigitalscreenasawarning.InthehotelsofWuzhenattractions,facescanner-equippedgatesidentifytouristsstayinginitshotels.ThedatacollectedwillthenserveasEntryPassthroughthetown’svariousattractions.Touristsdonothavetopayextraentrancefee.FacerecognitionhasalsobeeninbusinessuseinChin

A.Alipay,forexample,isusingitsfacerecognitiontechnologytohelpcustomersataHangzhouKFCbranchorderfood:ThecameraintheKFCwillcheckcustomers’faceagainsttheIDcardphotoslinkedtotheirAlipayaccounts.Facerecognitionisexpectedtobeusedinallsortsoffields.Itisgoingtobecomepartofyourlifeifitisn’talready.6.NewiPhoneusesfacerecognitionto_______.A.catchshoplifters

B.unlockthescreenC.keeptrackofcustomers

D.takeworkers’attendance7.Whatistheadvantageofthenewsystemtotrackattendanceaccordingtothetext?A.Itcantakemorepictures.B.Itnevermakesanymistake.C.Itsavestimeandreducesworkload.D.Itcanidentifystudentsbytheirhairandmakeup.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jaywalkers”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Thieveswhopickpocketthewalkers.B.Walkerslisteningtomusicwithearphones.C.