2021年四川省雅安市漢源縣第一中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.Founding

B.Founded

C.Havingfounded

D.Havingbeenfounded參考答案：B考查過去分詞。句意：該校成立于20世紀(jì)初，一直堅(jiān)持啟發(fā)孩子熱愛藝術(shù)。非謂語動(dòng)詞found與句子主語存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，須用過去分詞，是從句sinceitwasfounded的省略。而D.Havingbeenfounded是完成式，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作早于謂語動(dòng)詞keeps發(fā)生。選B。2.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine

.

A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhours

D.everyfourhours參考答案：D3.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein

Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame

KingofEngland.A.the;the

B.不填;theC.the;不填

D.an;不填參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。InEnglish="in"theEnglishlanguage用英語；第二空不用冠詞，是因?yàn)楠?dú)一無二的官職名詞作表語或者補(bǔ)足語的時(shí)候，不需要用冠詞。句意：在歷史上，英語經(jīng)歷了幾次大的變化，尤其在亨利四世成為英國國王時(shí)。4.Thechildren______localaccentwhenstayingwiththenatives.A.putup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.pickedup參考答案：D5.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?---Yes.I

mydaughtertothecountrysidetovisitmyparentsA．take

B．a(chǎn)mtaking

C．havetakenD．hadtaken參考答案：B6.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C略7.Thecar________youareallfamiliarwasstolenlastnight.A．towhom

B．withwhomC．towhich

D．withwhich參考答案：D解析考查定語從句。句意：你們都很熟悉的那輛車昨天晚上被盜了。befamiliarwith“熟悉……”。先行詞是物，介詞提前后引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用which。定語從句改為簡單句為：Youareallfamiliarwiththecar.。答案8.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,youwillnever__________it.

A.getthrough

B.getover

C.getfamiliarwith

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略9.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.A.gotthrough;pay

B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;destroy參考答案：C10.The____expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe____problem.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling參考答案：D略11.—DoyouthinkMr.Smithisaseriousteacher?—Yes,he_____tellsjokesinhisclasses.A.suddenly

B.occasionally

C.rarely

D.frequently參考答案：C12.Wemustfindout________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從語的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我們必須查明。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，“卡爾要來，我們可以為他訂一個(gè)房間”，可知，只有知道他什么時(shí)來了，才能給他訂房間，故選C項(xiàng)。13.—Hello,Mr.Wang.Mustweweartheschooluniformstomorrow?—You________.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.don'thaveto

B.mustn'tC.shouldhaveto

D.must參考答案：A14.語音知識：從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。(本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分。)1.nation

A.canal

B.parcel

C.flame

D.gradual2.cycle

A.insurance

B.recover

C.pace

D.official3.dusk

A.altitude

B.usage

C.ruin

D.suffer4.express

A.exactly

B.extreme

C.example

D.excise5.series

A.sincerely

B.shelter

C.concern

D.eastern參考答案：1----5CBDBA略15.—HowaboutyourjourneytoBeijing?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar___twiceontheway.

A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown參考答案：B略16.

Partofhisbooks____tothelibrary.

A.wasgivenout

B.weregivenoff

C.weregivenaway

D.wasgivenin參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow___21___youthinkyouarea___22___personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion

___23___youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople___24___theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal___25___,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike___26___.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa

___27___person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.

___28___,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe

___29___water.

Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery___30___anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,___31___tothewoman,andkeptherhead

___32___thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot___33___.Whenyouareinavery___34___situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（腎上腺素）.

___35___adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare___36___tofightorrunaway.

However,whenyouarelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis___37___,themuscles（肌肉）becomeveryhardandyoufindyou___38___moveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使無能為力)withfear.Thisis___39___whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified(驚呆的)”.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare___40___frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.21.A.how

B.neither

C.whether

D.either22.A.brave

B.real

C.hard

D.certain23.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.once24.A.realize

B.find

C.think

D.agree25.A.life

B.question

C.mouse

D.danger26.A.soldiers

B.mice

C.heroes

D.cowards27.A.useful

B.brave

C.nervous

D.terrible28.A.So

B.Therefore

C.Then

D.Actually29.A.fresh

B.poisonous

C.warm

D.ice-cold30.A.nervous

B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited31.A.went

B.helped

C.spoke

D.swam32.A.in

B.under

C.above

D.from33.A.anaccident B.amistake

C.seventy-eight

D.seventy-nine34.A.dangerous

B.comfortable

C.different

D.favorable35.A.With

B.Without

C.For

D.Like36.A.afraid

B.unable

C.ready

D.anxious37.A.gets

B.disappears

C.happens

D.goes38.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t39.A.where

B.how

C.because

D.why40.A.really

B.very

C.such

D.so參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.D試題分析：本文從Lenny的故事介紹了懦弱的人在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻也會(huì)表現(xiàn)的很勇敢，并且介紹這種情況的生理原因。21.考查連接詞：和后面or搭配應(yīng)該用whether，選C22.考查形容詞：和acoward(懦夫)對應(yīng)的是brave。選A23.考查until和否定詞連用，直到…才…,選B24.考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.realize意識到B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)C.think認(rèn)為D.agree同意，選C符合句意。25.考查名詞：根據(jù)后面的theyactlikecowards可知是面對危險(xiǎn)。選D26.考查名詞：句意：但是當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí)，他們表現(xiàn)的象英雄。選C27.考查形容詞：從后面的gotworried可知是nervous，選C28.考查副詞：A.So那么B.Therefore因此C.Then然后D.Actually實(shí)際上，表示時(shí)間順序，選C29.考查形容詞：因?yàn)槭且辉路?，所以是ice-cold，冰冷的。選D30.考查形容詞:前面是Lennydidnotfeelafraid.所以用keepcalm保持冷靜。選B31.考查動(dòng)詞：jumpedintothePotomac，swam和keptherhead42thewater.是并列動(dòng)作，選D32.考查介詞：keepone’sheadabovethewater，頭保持在水面上。選C33.考查上下文串聯(lián)，上文有Seventy-eightpeople可知選D34.考查形容詞：從后面的feelafraid可知選dangerous，選A35.考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+介詞短語。選A36.考查形容詞：bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備做。選C37.考查動(dòng)詞：A.gets得到B.disappears消失C.happens發(fā)生D.goes走，C符合句意。38.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：表示;你發(fā)現(xiàn)你會(huì)不能動(dòng)。選B39.考查疑問副詞：that’swhy…那就是為什么….選D40.考查連詞，我們害怕因此就會(huì)象石頭一樣。選D考點(diǎn)：考查夾敘夾議類短文點(diǎn)評：文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，考查知識面廣，立足語篇，側(cè)重通過上下文信息考查考生的綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，要注意故事發(fā)展的細(xì)節(jié)，注意上下文串聯(lián)和語法分析，因?yàn)樵诒疚闹姓Z法分析題考查較多。三、閱讀理解18. Haveyoueverwonderedwhytheleavesontreesturnfromgreentoshadesofred,yellowandbrowneachfall?Whythecolor1sarebettersomeyearsthanothers?Orevenwhyleavesaregreeninthefirstplace?OnceeachyearduringthefallseasonthetreesofmanyregionsinAmericaproduceagreatcolor1showthatsignalsthedeathoftheleavesandaninactivewinterperiodforthetree. Trees,likealllivingthings,needfoodandenergytoliveandgrow.Leavesareatree’sfoodfactories.leavescontainagreenpigment(色素)calledchlorophyll,whichhastheabilitytoabsorbenergyfromsunlightandturnthewaterandmineralsintostarch(淀粉),whichisfoodforthetree. Duringthesummermonthswhentherearelongdaysandpleasanttemperatures,theleavesarebusymakingfood,butasthedaysofsunlightgrowshorterandtheweatherbecomescooler,theleaffactoriesbegintoslowdownuntiltheprocessofmakingfoodstopscompletely.Thegreenchlorophyllisnolongerneededandslowlydisappearsfromtheleaves.Thereds,yellowsandbrownsoffallleavesthenappear. Wheredothecolor1scomefrom?Theyarethereallthetime.Leavescontainyellow,orangeandbrownpigmentsthatarealwayspresentintheleafbutremainhiddenbythestrongchlorophyllgreeninsummer.Thecolor1appearsonlywhenthegreenchlorophyllfades. Astheleaveschangecolor1,thetreepullsanyremainingfoodoutofthem,storingittosurviveduringthewintermonths.Theredshadesofsomefallleavesappearwhenthesugarproducedbytheleavesgetstrappedinthemratherthanreturningtothetree.Thesugardissolves(溶解)inthesap(樹液)oftheleafandturnsitred,orange,orpurple.Someleaveshavenocolor1pigmentsexceptforthechlorophyllandjustturnadullshadeofbrownbeforedryingup. Inverywarmclimates,manybroad-leavedtreesdroponlysomeoftheirleavesatatimeandappeargreenallyearround.Theintensityofthefallcolor1svariesfromyeartoyear,dependingonthefallweatherconditions.Withfrostyweather,thecolor1smaynotbeasvaried.Cloudy,rainyweatherproducesdullshadesofred.Warm,humidconditionsproducebrightly-color1edbutspeckled(有斑點(diǎn)的)leaves.Dry,sunnyfallweatherproducesthemostwonderfulcolor1sofall.72.Theauthorraisedseveralquestionsinthefirstparagraphmostprobablybecause_____. A.headvisesthereadertolookthemup B.hewantsthereaderstothinkaboutthem C.heknowsthereaderwillbeinterestedinthem D.hehopesthereaderwillfindtheanswerstothem73. A.Thetreefreezesincoldweather. B.Theleavesstorewaterandminerals. C.Thetreebeginstodieinthewinter. D.Theleavesstopmakingfood.74.Whatdoeschlorophylldoforatree’sleaves? A.Itmakestheleavesdropfromthetree. B.Itmakestheleavestastesweet. C.Itmakestheleavesred,goldandbrown. D.Itmakestheleavesgreen.75.Duringthefall,howdoescloudy,rainyweatheraffectleafcolor1? A.Itcreatesmoredullleaveswithspeckles. B.Itcreatesmoreleavesthatarered. C.Itcreatesmoreorangeandyellowleaves. D.Itcreatesmorebrightly-color1edleaves.參考答案：72-75BDDB略19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Harry,13,wrotetoustosaythateventhoughhe’solder,hefindshimselfjealous(妒忌)ofhisbrotherJonathanbecausehe’sabetterskateboarder.HarryhatesthatheandJonathanargueconstantly（不斷地）aboutstupidthings,likewhogetstoholdtheTVremoteorusethecomputer.MaybeEmily’ssituationwillsoundfamiliar（熟悉）toyou.Heroldersister,who’salmost14,getsalotofclothes,whileEmily,10,onlygetsonesetayear!Shefeelsthathersistergetsanythingshewantsbecauseshe’s“almostawoman.”Guesswhat…theyfightallthetime,too.Everysituationisdifferent,butthesekindsofproblemsaregenerallycalled“siblingrivalry（同胞之爭）.”Whenwe’refeelingjealousofasibling,we’reangryathimorherfordoingorhavingsomethingthatwedon’t,andwe’reupset（沮喪）withourselvesfornotbeingabletodoorhavethatthing.Theeasiestwaytoexpressourangeristofightwiththatsibling…anditusuallymakesthingsworse.Thereisonereallyhelpfulwaytobeatthejealousymonster.Insteadoffocusingonwhatyoudon’thaveorwhoyouaren’t,focusonwhatyoudohaveorwhoyouare.Everybodyhasdifferentgoals,interests,skillsandtalents.Youmaybejealousthatyoursisterisastarofswim