2021-2022學年北京大興區(qū)黃村第四中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.He_______Englishforfouryearsbeforehewentabroad.A.hasstudied

B.wasstudying

C.hasbeenstudying

D.hadbeenstudying參考答案：D2.

____atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.Looking

B.Look

C.Tolook

D.Looked參考答案：A略3.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A4.（原創(chuàng)）Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：【答案】【解析】5.Thereisnodoubt_______Englishisthewidelyusedlanguageallovertheworld.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how參考答案：A6.—Oh,it’syou!I_____you.—I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize參考答案：A略25.Asacandidate(候選人)，youmustmakeagood________oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection．

A.decision

B.situation

C.impression

D.position參考答案：C略8.Pleaseremain_______;

thewinneroftheprizewillbeannounced

soon.

A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated參考答案：B9.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument__________,tooursurprise,astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.

A.while B.as C.when D.until參考答案：C10.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D11.—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.might參考答案：C12.ThissortofweatherinJuneinChengducannever______anysnow.A.guarantee

B.feast

C.itch

Ddip參考答案：A13.JustasI________startout,UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.A.wasableto B.wassupposedto C.wasaboutto D.waslikelyto參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：正當我要動身的時候，剛從國外回來的約翰叔叔來看我。A.wasableto能夠；B.wassupposedto應該；C.wasaboutto剛要；D.waslikelyto可能。根據“UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.”可知，我剛要動身的時候，約翰叔叔來看我了，故C項正確。14.—Weweretalkingaboutthenewplay______,remember?—Yes,Ienjoyeditverymuch.A.theotherday

B.anotherday

C.

someday

D.otherday參考答案：D15.—Whatkindoffoodwouldyouliketoeat?

—

butJapanese.

—HowaboutKorean,then?

A．Anything

B．Something

C．Everything

D．Nothing參考答案：A16.

moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A.Tocompete

B.BeingcompetedC.Competing

D.Competed參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Beingshy,tospeakinpubliccausedmegreatpainwhenIwaslittle.Iremembermyfirsttimestandinginfrontofpeoplespeaking.Itwas___21___;mykneeswereknocking;mypalmsweresweatingandIthoughtIwasgoingto__22___.ButIgotthroughitatlastandkindofenjoyedit.LaterIregardeditasagoodchancetopracticemy__23___talent.Now,aftermanyyears,theactofspeakinginfrontofpeoplebringsmegreat__24____.Partoflifephilosophywhichallowsusto__25___healthilyandcreateshappinessishowwelookat_26___.Theyareinourlifetocreategrowth.Likethe___27___goes“Achainisonlyasstrongasitsweakestlink.”Wegetridofourweaknessthenwebecome___28___.Challengesaregiventoussothatwecangrow___29___.Thequestionishowwelookatthem.Lookingatthechallengesistoseetheir__30___aspositive.Butmanytimeswhenwearefacedwithaproblem,we___31___itasnegative.Ifweare___32___inourselvesandseegrowthopportunitiesascreating___33___changesinourlife,theycanhelpustobecomestronger,justashowI___34___thespeechlater.Weneedtorecognizechallengeshavetheirgoodfunctionsthatcan___35__us.Onceyoulearntolookuponchallengesasopportunitiestousea___36___perspectiveandtestyou,they’llhelpyougainstrength.They___37___yougoodchancestogrowhealthily.Onceyou___38___thosechallenges,theynolongerstayinyourlifeandthey’lldisappear.Ofcoursethatdoesn’tmeanyoumakethemdisappearwithout___39__,butthestrengthand___40___yougainareworththeeffort.21.A.uncomfortable

B.common

C.unusual

D.normal22.A.passout

B.moveon

C.runaway

D.turnaway23.A.story

B.work

C.article

D.speech24.A.joy

B.value

C.purpose

D.dream25.A.talk

B.listen

C.play

D.grow26.A.challenges

B.fates

C.success

D.failure27.A.word

B.sentence

C.saying

D.example28.A.stronger

B.happier

C.younger

D.lovelier29.A.busier

B.better

C.freer

D.easier30.A.reason B.movement

C.outcome

D.action31.A.map

B.find

C.picture

D.compare32.A.disappointed

B.honest

C.interested

D.confident33.A.positive

B.unique

C.common

D.slow34.A.notice

B.suggest

C.regard

D.confirm35.A.force

B.push C.benefit

D.attract36.A.strange

B.new

C.true

D.good37.A.throw

B.direct

C.accord

D.introduce38.A.overtake

B.overlie C.overlook

D.overcome39.A.emotion

B.time

C.effort

D.result

40.A.wisdom

B.spirit C.knowledge D.virtue參考答案：21.A22.A23.D24.A25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C31.C32.D33.A34.C35.C36.B37.C38.D39.C40.A試題分析：本文告訴我們要積極應對挑戰(zhàn)的人生哲學可以使我們保持健康、創(chuàng)造幸福生活。21.A考查形容詞。uncomfortable不舒服的；common普遍的；unusual不尋常的；normal正常的。根據此空格后的mykneeswereknocking;mypalmsweresweating這些動作，可知這些都是由于不舒服引起的。故選A。27.C考查名詞。A.word單詞；B.sentence句型；C.saying諺語；D.example例子。根據下文的Achainisonlyasstrongasitsweakestlink．，可知這是一句俗語（saying），故C。28.A考查形容詞。A.stronger強壯的；B.happier高興的；C.younger年輕的；D.lovelier可愛的。根據上文出現的weakness，可知此處要用它的反義詞，根據句意，應該strong的比較級，可知應選A。29.B考查形容詞。A.busier更忙碌的；B.better更好的；C.freer更自由的；D.easier更容易的。根據對上下文的意思的理解，可推斷本句的意思是：挑戰(zhàn)被給與了我們以便我們更好地成長。故選B。30.C考查名詞。A.reason理由；B.movement移動；C.outcome結果；D.action行動。把他們的結果看做是積極的。故選C。31.C考查動詞。A.map映射；B.find找到；C.picture想象，描寫；D.compare比較。根據對上下文的意思的理解，可知本句中的picture用作動詞，意思是“想象”。根據句意，故選C。32.D考查形容詞。disappointed失望的；honest誠實的；interested感興趣的；confident自信的。句意為：……如果我們自信些……，根據對上下文的意思的理解，可知當應選D。33.A考查形容詞。slow慢的；unique獨特的；common普遍的；positive積極的。句意為：……把成長中的機會看做改變人生的積極轉折點……，根據對上下文的意思的理解，并結合各個選項的意思，故選A。34.C考查動詞。regard認為；suggest建議，暗示；notice注意到；confirm確認。句意為：……正如我后來對于演講的看法……，根據對上下文的意思的理解，并結合各個選項的意思，可知本題應選C。35.C考查動詞。force強迫，獲益；push推；benefit受益；attract吸引。句意為：……我們需要認識到挑戰(zhàn)對于我們是有益的……，根據對上下文的意思的理解，并結合各個選項的意思，應選C。36.B考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.new新的；C.true真實的；D.good好的。根據文意，可知此處的意思是：一旦你把挑戰(zhàn)看成是機遇并把它們看做是新的一頁來測試你。故選B。【名師點撥】上下文對照，抓關鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。28.A考查形容詞。A.stronger強壯的；B.happier高興的；C.younger年輕的；D.lovelier可愛的。根據上文出現的weakness，可知此處要用它的反義詞，根據句意，應該strong的比較級，可知應選A。三、閱讀理解18.SHANGHAI--TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentrewillbethetallestland-markintheworldafteritscompletionthiscenturyinPudong,accordingtotheproject'sJapaneseinvestors.ThebuildingwillbelocatedintheprimeLujiazuiZoneinPudong,ona30,000-square-metresite.Thebuildingwasoriginallydesignedtobea94-floorofficetowerwithaheightof460metres.Theprojectbrokegroundin1997butwaslaterhaltedasaresultofthefinancialcrisisinSoutheastAsia.“Astheeconomywarmsup,wearemoreconfidentaboutShanghaiandthewholeChinaandweareworkinghardtogettheProjectrestartedassoonaspossible,”saidKatsuyukiTakeuchi,vice-presidentandgeneralmanagerofthe

ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentreCompany.Itsparentcompany,Japan-basedMoilBuildingCo.Ltd,establishedtheShanghaisubsidiaryastheoperatorresponsibleforthisambitiousproject.Thedesign,whichisundergoingrevisioninapian,willaccommodateinternational

high-tech

businesses,departmentstores,artgalleries,clubsandafive-starhotel.UnlikethegloomyeconomiesoftheUnitedStates,EuropeandJapan,Chinaenjoysastronggrowthwithbrighterprospects,Takeuchisaid.MorecapitalandbusinessesareexpectedtoflowintoShanghai,whichaimstobecomeaworldcentrefortradeandthefinancialindustry--withLujiazuiasitsshowpiece.ThelayoutofLuijiazuiincludesthreetallbuildings,oneofwhichisthecompletedJinmaoTower,eachrisingabove400metres,asdesignedbylocalgovernmentafterholdinganinternationaldesigncompetitionearlylastdecade.Otherbuildingsnearbyfallinheightgradually,creatingaspecialshapeagainsttheskyline.TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentrewillbebuiltasthepeakofthemountain.“Thepeakwillbesafethankstotheperfectdesign,advancedtechnologyandthestablesocialandpoliticalenvironmentinShanghai,”Takeuchisaid,reassuringthosewhomightbeanxiousaboutthesafetyofthesoon-to-beworld'stallestbuilding.

52.WhyistheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentertobebuilt?

:A.BecauseitisbythebankoftheChangjiangRiver.B.BecauseitisgoingtobethehighestbuildinginChina.C.BecausetheeconomyofChinaisofabetterfuturethanof

othercountries.D.BecausethebuildersinShanghaicouldbesureofthequalityofthebuilding.53.Seenfromalongdistance,theLujiazuiZonelookslikea(an)A.apple

B.mountain

C.box

D.basin54.WhywilltheShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterbeofgreatsafety?A.Becauseitwillbethepeakofamountain.B.Becauseitsdesignandtechnologyareofthetoplevels.C.InShanghaithereisastablesocialandpoliticalenvironment.D.BandC.55.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasthesentence“...reassuringthosewhomightbeanxiousaboutthesafetyofthesoon-to-beworld'stallestbuilding”A.Comfortthepeoplesothattheywon'tworryaboutthesafetyofthepeak.B.Tellthepeoplethetallestbuildingwillbefinishedsoon.C.Advisepeoplenottobeanxiousaboutthebuildinguntilitisfinished.D.MakesurethatthebuildingwillbebuiltinShanghai.參考答案：52．C解析：由第五段可知，與日本、美國、歐洲等相比，中國經濟發(fā)展的潛力更大。53．B解析：由倒數第二段可知，陸家嘴金融區(qū)分三部分，中間高，四周低，nearby，gradually，inthemiddle是關鍵詞。54．D解析：最后一段可知，在上海建造世界金融中心，有三個有利因素：完美的設計；先進的技術；安定的社會環(huán)境。55．A解析：在所給的四個選項中，唯有comfort與reassure(打消……的疑慮)最接近，其他三項均與文意不符。19.

Afewdaysago,Adrianboughtsixpackagesofinkforhisprinterata$1Store.Thenhefoundadealonbetterinkatthelocalcomputerstore.SoAdrianwentbacktothe$1Storetoexchangetheinkforsomeotheritems.

Heputtheinkintoaplasticbagandtieditup.Whenheenteredthestore,heimmediatelyshowedthebagtoaclerkandtoldherthathewasreturningsomeitems.Shelookedathimbutsaidnothing,soAdrianputthebagintoapush-cartandstartedshopping.

Hewasmidwaythroughshoppingwhenafemaleemployeesuddenlystoppedhim.“Sir,”shesaidsternly(嚴厲地),“youarenotallowedtocarryaplasticbagofitemsaroundinthisstore.”

Adrianwastakenback.Therewasnoneedforhertoyell.Heopenedthebagandshowedherthesixpackagesofink.“I’mexchangingtheseforsomeotheritems,”Adriansaid.

“Youshouldhaveleftthebagwiththeclerkwhenyouenteredthestore.Letmeseeyourreceipt!”theemployeedemanded.Adrianwasembarrassed.Hefeltlikeashoplifterwhileheshowedherthereceipt.BythetimeAdrianhadfinishedshoppingandexchangedtheitems,hewasangryandaskedwhathernamewas.Shemumbledsomethingandheheard“Ursula.”

WhenAdriangothome,hecalledthestore’scorporateheadquarters.Twodayslater,Adrianreceivedaphonecallfromarepresentative.“I’msorry,”shesaid,“butthere’sn