重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.come

to/into

power(開始)掌權(quán);上臺【教材原句】Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercame

to

powerinGermany.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.1933年,情況發(fā)生了變化,希特勒在德國掌權(quán)時(shí),身為猶太人的愛因斯坦發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)的大門對他關(guān)閉?！驹~匯精講】cometo/intopower(開始)掌權(quán);上臺Afterhecame

into

power,thePresidentdeliveredawonderfulspeech.總統(tǒng)上臺之后,發(fā)表了一篇精彩的演說。Itissaidthatthenewmayorwillcome

into

powernextmonth.據(jù)說,新市長下個(gè)月執(zhí)政。高分寫作重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】

高分寫作重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)高分寫作cameintobeingcameintoeffectcameinto/topower重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.consequence

n.結(jié)果;后果【教材原句】Asaconsequence,hehadtofleeGermany.結(jié)果,他被迫逃離德國?！驹~匯精講】consequencen.結(jié)果;后果Manybelievethatpovertyisadirectconsequenceofoverpopulation.許多人認(rèn)為貧窮是人口過剩的直接后果。Ifclimatechangescontinue,wewillsuffertheconsequences.如果氣候變化繼續(xù)下去,我們將自食其果。高分寫作重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】As

a

consequence,hegotthefirstplaceinthisexam.結(jié)果,他在本次考試中獲得了第一名。As

a

consequence

ofhislaziness,hewasfired.由于他的懶惰,他被解雇了。高分寫作重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)高分寫作重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)3.take

up

a

position擔(dān)任;任職【教材原句】AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytook

up

a

positionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.在歐洲待了一段時(shí)間后,他終于在美國普林斯頓高級研究所擔(dān)任研究員?！驹~匯精講】takeupaposition擔(dān)任;任職Aftergraduating,hetook

up

a

positioninacomputercompany.畢業(yè)后,他去了一家電腦公司任職。Helefttotake

up

a

new

positionwithanothercompany.他走了,在另一家公司謀得了一個(gè)新職位。高分寫作重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】takeup還有“占用(時(shí)間);占據(jù)(空間);繼續(xù);開始;接受;拿起;從事”等含義。IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twanttotake

uptoomuchofyourtime.我知道您肯定特別忙,我當(dāng)然不想占用您太多的時(shí)間。Hewilltake

uphispostastheheadofthecivilcourtsattheendofnextmonth.他將在下個(gè)月底就任民事法庭庭長一職。高分寫作重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)高分寫作占據(jù)繼續(xù)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)高分寫作從事接受重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)4.encounter

vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇【教材原句】Infact,Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.事實(shí)上,愛因斯坦經(jīng)常在街上遇到一些人,他們會攔住他,讓他幫忙解釋事情?！驹~匯精講】encountervt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇Theyencounteredseriousproblemswhentwomembersoftheexpeditionwereinjured.當(dāng)探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的兩名隊(duì)員受傷時(shí),他們遇到了嚴(yán)重的問題。ItwastheencounterwithMarythatdelayedhim.就是由于同瑪麗的邂逅而耽擱了他。高分寫作重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)高分寫作encounteredhimencounterwithhim重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)5.sum

vi.總結(jié);概括n.金額;款項(xiàng);總數(shù);總和【教材原句】Useyournotestowriteyourintroductionandsum

uphowyoufeelaboutthisperson.用你的筆記寫你的介紹,總結(jié)你對這個(gè)人的看法?！驹~匯精講】sumvi.總結(jié);概括,常和up連用n.金額;款項(xiàng);總數(shù);總和Tosum

up,forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexercise.總之,為了有一個(gè)健康的心臟,你必須經(jīng)常鍛煉。Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.為了紀(jì)念他們的兒子,他們向?qū)W院贈送了一筆錢。Thecity’sproblemcanbesummed

upinthreewords:toomanypeople.城市的問題可以概括為三個(gè)字:人太多。高分寫作重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)高分寫作tosumup重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.He

made

numerous

contributions

to

the

world,the

most

well-known

being

the

general

theory

of

relativity

and

the

famous

formula

E=mc2.他為世界做出了許多貢獻(xiàn),最著名的是廣義相對論和著名的E=mc2公式?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲械膖hemostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。其基本形式是:名詞普通格/代詞主格+動詞-ing形式。Thefloorbeingwetandslippery,wehadtostayoutsideforawhile.地板濕滑,我們不得不在外面待一會兒。Somanystudentsbeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.那么多學(xué)生缺席,會議不得不延期。高分寫作重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】獨(dú)立主格還可以用“名詞/代詞+過去分詞/動詞不定式/名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語”表示。Thejobnotfinished,wecouldn’tseethefilm.工作沒有完成,我們不能去看電影。Thesearethefirsttwobooks,thethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth.這是前兩本書,第三本下個(gè)月出版。Manypeoplejoinedintherescuework,someofthemwomenandchildren.許多人加入了救援工作,其中一些是婦女和兒童。高分寫作重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)高分寫作beingoverabookunder重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.On

18

April

1955,it

was

reported

that

Einstein

had

passed

away,and

the

whole

world

mourned

the

great

loss

of

a

brilliant

scientist.據(jù)報(bào)道,1955年4月18日,愛因斯坦逝世,全世界哀悼這位杰出科學(xué)家的逝世?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)并列句。在第一個(gè)分句中,it是形式主語,后面的that從句是真正的主語。Itwasreportedthat...意為“據(jù)報(bào)道……”。Itisreportedthatthetemperaturewilldeclinesharplyinoneortwodays.據(jù)報(bào)告在一兩天內(nèi)氣溫將急劇下降。Itisreportedthattheproductionhasbeenputintouse.據(jù)報(bào)道,這種產(chǎn)品已投入使用。高分寫作重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】Itisho