2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市單縣楊樓中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldn’tdrink_______wedriveandwemustn’tdriveifwe’vedrunk.

A.unless

B.before

C.until

D.while參考答案：B2.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause______theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.

A.until

B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment參考答案：D3.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：A.考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：邁克本來(lái)不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他早半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)了。解析：根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境，提前半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)，說(shuō)明Mark本來(lái)不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t

havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來(lái)不必要做某事的而實(shí)際上做了”。4.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for參考答案：C5.Heisconfident,

,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.A、how

B、that

C、what

D、which參考答案：D[解析]考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。句中的inmyopinion是插入語(yǔ)。6.EnglishCornerisagoodplaceto______yourlearningexperience.A.spare

B.share

C.change

D.compare參考答案：B7.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis__________whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask．（）A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure參考答案：Cidentity身份；

emotion情緒；talent天賦；treasure珍寶．聯(lián)系前后語(yǔ)境，并根據(jù)"tocarryoutthesecrettask"判斷要隱瞞"身份"，故選C8.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.call

B.called

C.tocall

D.calling參考答案：D9.Whatanicesmell!What

inthekitchen，Mom?A．iscooking

B．cooks

C．isbeingcooked

D．cooked參考答案：C略10.Thetimeisnotfaraway______fairnationalhealthservicewillbeavailabletoallChinesepeople.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.before參考答案：A11.----Honey,IpromisetotakeyoutoHongKongthissummervacation.----Really?________.Haveyoueverbeenthere?A.It’sadeal B.It’smyguess C.That’sallright D.That’sterrible參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——親愛的，我保證這個(gè)暑假帶你去香港?！娴膯?就這么說(shuō)定了。你去過(guò)那兒?jiǎn)?A.It’sadeal就這么說(shuō)定了；B.It’smyguess我猜測(cè)；C.That’sallright好吧，沒(méi)關(guān)系；D.That’sterrible太糟了。結(jié)合句意故選A。24.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone’sscheduleisinlife. A.how B.what C.when D.where參考答案：A13.---Excuseme.DidyounoticewhethertheNo.101bushadgoneby?

----Not_____I’vebeenstandinghere.

A.as

B.since

C.while

D.because參考答案：C略14.Don’tphoneherbetween8:00and10:00.She

classesthen.

A．willhave

B．hashad

C．willbehaving

D．washaving參考答案：C略15.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade___fromsomewoodwehad.

A.it

B.

another

C.himself

D.one

參考答案：D16.You’regettingtoooldforfootball．You’dbetter_____tennisinstead．A．takein B．takefor C．takeup D．takeover參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。InfrontofthebigShibuyatrainstationinTokyo,thereisalife-sizebronze(青銅)statueofadog.Eventhoughthestatueisverysmallwhencomparedtothehugeneon(霓虹燈)signsflashing,itisn’t

21

tofind.Ithasbeenusedas

22

since1934andtodayyouwillfindhundredsofpeoplewaitingtherefortheirfriendsto

23

—justlookforthecrowds（人群）.Hachiko,anAkitadog,wasbornin1923andbroughttoTokyoin1924.Hisowner,ProfessorEisaburoUyenoandheclosefriendsthatcannotbe

24

rightfromthestart.EachdayHachikowouldgowithhisowner,aprofessorattheImperialUniversity,toShibuyatrainstationwhenheleftforwork.Whenhecameback,theprofessorwouldalwaysfindthedog

25

waitingforhim.

26

,theprofessordiedsuddenlyatworkin1925beforehecouldreturnhome.

27

Hachikowasstillayoungdog,thebondbetweenhimandhisownerwasverystrongandhe

28

towaitatthestationeveryday.Sometimes,hewouldstaytherefordaysatatime,thoughsomebelievethathekeptreturningbecauseofthefoodhewasgivenbystreetvendors.Overtimehebecamea

29

sighttopeoplegoingtoandfromworkeveryday.In1934,astatueofhimwasput

30

thestation.In1935,Hachikodiedattheplacehelastsawhisfriendalive.

21.A.difficult

B.important

C.pleasant

D.polite22.A.aparkingplace

B.atrainingcenter

C.astartingline

D.ameetingpoint23.A.leave

B.arrive

C.die

D.work24.A.touched

B.separated

C.reached

D.moved25.A.nervously

B.disappointedly

C.patiently

D.carefully26.A.Sadly

B.Clearly

C.Luckily

D.Honestly27.A.Because

B.Since

C.Although

D.Unless28.A.decided

B.agreed

C.offered

D.continued29.A.familiar

B.strange

C.comfortable

D.funny30.A.inside

B.outside

C.behind

D.above參考答案：21-25ADBBC

26-30ACDAB三、閱讀理解18.Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostamazingdevelopmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight．Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纖）,lighthas"continuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors"．Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttohelpusseebetterandmoreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication．Theuseoflightforcommunicatingisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury．Fromstillphotographytomotionpicturestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolor1imageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation．Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate．Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot．Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind．Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality．MillionsofAmericansareaffectedbythecommercially-inspiredelectronicmanipulation（操作）ofartificialimages．Wecallit"entertainment"andcan'twaittogetmore．Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice．Increasinglyheisfacedwithaseaofinformationandisaskedtomakequickchoices．Moresignificantly,theeaseandrapidityofmasscommunicationhascreatedasupplyofinformationgreaterthanitcanreadilybeabsorbed．Floodedintheseaofinformation,theindividualstrugglestoswimthroughit．67．Promthefirstparagraph1wecanlearnabouttheTechnologyoflightthat_____.

A．itspracticaluseisonlytoenablepeopletoseeweltaridclearly

B．itachievedanamazingdevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C．itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D．ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes68．Whydovisualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwords?Becausethey_______.

A．havemuchdeepermeanings

B．enabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully

C．failtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters

D．haveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer69．Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat______withthedevelopmentofphototechnology．

A．moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

B．ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

C．thenumberoffilmgoershasbecomegreater

D．fewerandfewerpeopleseemtopreferTVprograms70．Thepassageismainlyabout_____．

A．thehistoryoftechnology

B．thespeedofmasscommunication

C．theinfluenceoflightoncommunication

D．thegreatnumberoftelevisionchannels參考答案：DDAC略19.ReneDescartes’explanationofpainhaslongbeenacknowledgedinmedicine.Heproposedthatpainisapurelyphysicalphenomenon—thattissueinjurymakesspecificnervessendasignaltothebrain,causingthemindtonoticepain.Thephenomenon,hesaid,islikepullingonaropetoringabellinthebrain.Itishardtooverstatehowdeeplyfixedthisaccounthasbecome.Inmedicine,doctorsseepaininDescartes’termsasaphysicalprocess,asignoftissueinjury.Thelimitationsofthisexplanation,however,havebeenapparentforsometime,sincepeoplewithobviousinjuriessometimesreportfeelingnopainatall.Later,researchersproposedthatDescartes’modelbereplacedwithwhattheycalledthegatecontroltheoryofpain.Theyarguedthatbeforepainsignalsreachthebrain,theymustfirstgothroughagatingmechanisminthespinalcord(脊髓).Insomecases,thisimaginarygatecouldsimplystoppainsignalsfromgettingtothebrain.Theirmostamazingsuggestionwasthatwhatcontrolledthegatewerenotjustsignalsfromsensorynervesbutalsoemotionsandother“output”fromthebrain.Theyweresayingthatpullingontheropemaynotnecessarilymakethebellring.Thebellitself(themind)couldstopit.Thistheoryledtoagreatdealofresearchintohowsuchfactorsasmood,gender,andbeliefsinfluencetheexperienceofpain.InaBritishstudy,forexample,researchersmeasuredpainthresholdandtolerancelevelsin53balletdancersand53universitystudentsbyusingacommonmeasurement:afterputtingyourhandinbody-temperaturewaterfortwominutestoestablishabaselinecondition,youputyourhandinabowloficewaterandstartaclockrunning.Youmarkthetimewhenitbeginstohurt:thatisyourpainthreshold.Thenyoumarkthetimewhenithurtstoomuchtokeepyourhandinthewater:thatisyourpaintolerance.Thetestisalwaysstoppedat120seconds,topreventinjury.Theresultswerestriking.Onaveragefemalestudentsreportedpainat16secondsandpulledtheirhandsoutoftheicewaterat37seconds.Femaledancerswerealmostthreetimesaslongonbothcounts.Meninbothgroupshadahigherthresholdandtoleranceforpain,butthedifferencebetweenmaledancersandmalenon-dancerswasnearlyaslarge.Whatexplainsthatdifference?Probablyithassomethingtodowiththepsychologyofballetdancers---agroupknownforself-discipline,physicalfitness,andcompetitiveness,aswellasbyahighrateofchronic(慢性)injury.Theirdrivenpersonalitiesandcompetitivecultureevidentlyaccustomthemtopain.Otherstudiesalongtheselineshaveshownthatoutgoingpeoplehavegreaterpaintoleranceandthat,withtraining,onecanreduceone’ssensitivitytopain.Thereisalsostrikingevidencethatverysimplekindsofmentalsuggestioncanhavepowerfuleffectsonpain.Inonestudyof500patientsundergoingdentalprocedures,thosewhoweregivenaplaceboinjection(安慰劑)andpromisedthatitwouldrelievetheirpainhadtheleastdiscomfort---notonlylessthanthepatientswhogotaplaceboandweretoldnothingbutalsolessthanthepatientswhogotactualdrugwithoutanypromisethatitwouldwork.Todayitisabundantlyevidentthatthebrainisactivelyinvolvedintheexperienceofpainandisnom