2021年安徽省合肥市焦婆中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourcoatandshirtarewetandyoushouldsitclosetothefire.Theywillsoon______.

A.dryout

B.warmup

C.hangout

D.cleanup參考答案：A2.Themathsteacherdemandedthatallthestudents_____theexaminationpaperwithinoneandahalfhours.A.finish B.finished C.wouldfinish D.couldfinish參考答案：A略3.Theplanewas_________toarriveat9:30,butwasanhourlate.A.certain

B.likely

C.about

D.supposed參考答案：D4.Someanimalsare_______onland,butquiteathomeinthewater.A.comfortable B.awkward C.unconscious D.inconvenient參考答案：B5.Youmusttrusthim;heisamanwho_________hispromise.

A.speaksout

B.livesupto

C.dependson

D.keepson參考答案：B略6.-----Peterfinishedthedifficulttaskonhisown.

-----He___metohelphim,buthedidn’ttellmeanythingwhenImethimyesterday.Acouldhaveasked

B.couldask

C.musthaveasked

D.mustask參考答案：A23.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit

B.That’sallrightC.Ihavenoidea

D.Goahead參考答案：C略8.Thecouple______somemoneyeverymonthfortheirfutureuseeveniftheirincomeislow.A.putoff

B.putup

C.setdown

D.setaside參考答案：D9.—Iheardthatoneofthemiddleschoolstudentsdiedfromoverwork.—Yes,______newscameas______greatshock.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略10.Havingbeenoutofworkforalongtime,hehadnomoneyto________.A．liveon

B．dependonC．reston

D．baseon參考答案：答案：Aliveon“靠……生活”；dependon“依賴/靠……”；reston“靠在……休息”；baseon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，應(yīng)是“這個(gè)人沒有錢生活”，故正確答案為A。11.Witheverythingneeded_____,Mrs.Jacksonwenttothesupermarketafterworkinahurry.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy參考答案：B12.Thepolice_____thedrivernottoparkinthesquareasanofficebuildingwasunderconstruction.A.requested

B.supported

C.accepted

D.preferred參考答案：A13.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisheneverfinishesanything.

A.that B.whenC.where D.why參考答案：D提示:考查連詞。句意:恐怕他說的比做的多,這就是他一事無成的原因。此處考查系動(dòng)詞be后的表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。

14.Mymotheris

EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool.A.a

B.the C.an

D.

/參考答案：15.Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou.Couldyouspareafewminutes

?

A.ifnecessary

B.ifpossible

C.ifso

D.evenifso參考答案：B16.---Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

---Oh,yes.____othersareweak,heisstrong.

A.When

B.Where

C.While

D.If參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowmoreaboutit.Thereis

36

wrongwithcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad

37

onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.Curiosityis

38

sillyorwrong.Somepersonswithnothingtodoare

39

ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.Theyare

40

toknowwhattheyareeatingordrinking,whattheyarebringinghomeortakingoutor

41

theyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsis

42

becausetheyarenotatallimportant.Itisnoneoftheir

43

toknowwhatneighborsdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityis

44

notonlyfoolishbutalsoharmful.Formostprobably,it

45

tosmalltalkwhichoftenbrings

46

,shameordisrespecttoothers,andthushurttheirfeelings.Ontheother

47

,thereisanoblecuriosity—thecuriosityofthewise,who

48

atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey

49

aboutthem.Columbuscould

50

havefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen

51

.JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine

52

hiscuriosityabouttheraisingofthekettlelid(水壺蓋).Allthegreatdiscoveriesandinventionsinhumanhistoryhavebeenmade

53

aresultofcuriosity.

54

thecuriosityisneveraboutunimportantthings,whichhave

55

ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.36.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything37.A.works B.puts C.takes D.depends38.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.neither39.A.full B.fond C.proud D.lack40.A.angry B.worried C.pleased D.anxious41.A.how B.when C.why D.where42.A.silly B.necessary C.possible D.funny43.A.work B.homework C.duty D.business44.A.both B.anything C.something D.everything45.A.refers B.leads C.causes D.results46.A.pride B.harm C.nervousness D.selfishness47.A.face B.side C.way D.hand48.A.expect B.like C.wonder D.doubt49.A.need B.dare C.must D.can50.A.never B.ever C.probably D.finally51.A.famous B.careful C.curious D.hard52.A.for B.without C.in D.from53.A.before B.as C.after D.during54.A.So B.And C.But D.Or55.A.much B.little C.some D.few參考答案：36-40BDBAD

41-45CADCB

46-50BDCDA

51-55CBBAB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求將答案答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的要求）Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStressandSleep,indicates（暗示、表明）that

.Dr.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.“Whenyouputthelightout,”Dr.Winklesays,“concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

___________________________________________________________________________77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Peopleshouldn’tgotosleepimmediatelybutshouldtakeabreakafterworkinglateinthenight.___________________________________________________________________________78．Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)___________________________________________________________________________79．Someonesaysthatthelongeryousleep,thebetteryoufeel.Trytofindsomeargumentsfromthepassageagainsttheidea.(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.

___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.

SleepandYourLife/StressandSleep/SleepisImportant77.

Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.78．stress/worryand(lackof)sleeparedirectlyrelated.79．Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.80．當(dāng)你醒來時(shí)，你不但沒有感到精力充沛，反而疲憊不堪，難以面對(duì)新的一天。19.Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertakeeverythingtodoforchildrenthatonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible”.Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.Learningtoread,however,involvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest(探索)forknowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.“Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.”Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbyreading.56.Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat________.A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcoursesB.studentsspendendless