2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市北山鎮(zhèn)合心學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anewamusementparkinourcityhasopenedwith______computertechniques.A.up-to-date

B.man-made

C.near-sighted

D.peace-loving參考答案：A2.Atthemeeting,manyproblems_

,whichmeantwestillhadalongwaytogo.A.cameupwith

B.camealong

C.cameto

D.cameup參考答案：D略3.Iwouldlove___tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.tohavegone

B.havinggone

C.going

D.togo參考答案：A4.Isitinthisroom______thegreatwriterMoYanoncelived______hefinishedhisfamousnovels?A.that;where

B.where;thatC.that;that

D.where;which參考答案：B5.Theshoppingmallscompete(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))witheachother______productqualityandvariety.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inexchangefor

D.incaseof參考答案：B6.Hehasmanyhobbies,______swimming,hikingandouting.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C略7.Amybusiedherselfwiththepreparationsforthepartyonherown,butitnever

toherthatshecouldturntoothersforhelp.A.struck

B.happened

C.occurred

D.disappeared參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式及動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：艾米一個(gè)人忙著準(zhǔn)備宴會(huì)，但她從未想到她可以求助于別人。分析句子可知，本句為主語(yǔ)從句。其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。分析選項(xiàng)。strike為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不跟介詞，故A錯(cuò)誤。happentosb.為固定搭配，意為“某人發(fā)生某事（常指不好的事）”，要用“sth.+happen+tosb.”。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”時(shí)，還可用“Ithappens/happenedthat”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。但不能Ithappens

tosb.that…，happen與此處的意義不符合。disappear意為“消失”，但沒(méi)有Itdisappearsthat，故D錯(cuò)誤。occur意為“突然出現(xiàn)，被想到…”，Itoccurredtosb.that…為固定句式，意為“某人突然想起某事”。如：ItoccurredtomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome我突然想到可以讓人把書(shū)寄給我。本題是指“艾米從未想到她可以求助于別人。”，因此要用occur，故本題的答案為C。8.Wheredidyoufindyourkey?Itwasinthegym______Ioftendosports______Ifoundmykey.A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;where

D.where;that參考答案：D9.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D10.—WheredidyougettoknowMike?（

）

—ItwasinNewYork______wewereteachinginaseniorhighschool.A.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C

11.Inthatcase,nooneandnothingcan____you,andyouhavethepeaceandjoythatisforever.A.Judge

B.invite

C.guide

D.disturb參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意：在這種情況下，沒(méi)有人也沒(méi)有什么事情可以打擾你，你擁有的是永遠(yuǎn)的和平與快樂(lè)。A.judge評(píng)判；B.invite邀請(qǐng)；C.guide指導(dǎo)；D.disturb打擾。由youhavethepeaceandjoythatisforever可知，你擁有的是永遠(yuǎn)的和平與快樂(lè)，所以判斷出，沒(méi)有人也沒(méi)有什么事情可以打擾你。故D選項(xiàng)正確。12.Mypartner,abeautifulgirl,is_____aboutfood.No_____shelookssothinandweak.A.specific;doubt

B.special;way

C.particular;wonder

D.sure;wonder參考答案：C略13.Theseplantsarewatered_______.A.everyotherday

B.eachotherday

C.eachanotherday

D.everyanotherday參考答案：A14.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B18.DoyoumindifIturnofftheradio?

________Thegoodnewswillbeoninafewminutes.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.Whynot?

D.Yes,Justgoahead.參考答案：B略16.Soonwearrivedat________wascalledChinatown.A.it B.that C.where D.what參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenevermykidshaveapartyatschool,Iamthemomwhoalwayssignsuptobringthejuiceboxes.It’snotbecauseI’m

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orthatIdon’tcareifmykidshaveagoodparty.Iamjustnotgoodatmakinghomemadebreadintoholiday-themedshapeslikeothermothers.

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,I’mhappytotry,eventhoughit’ll

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mealongtimetodoit.Peoplesaythathousewivesshouldhavethe

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tomakedeliciousmeals,keeptheirhousesclean,and

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everyminuteoftheirchild’slife.Theirwordsusedto

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mealot.IfeltthatIshouldalsobeabletodothosethingsasahousewife.So

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Icouldn’tmaketheturkey-shapedcookies,I

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feelinglikeafailureasamom.Aftermany

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attemptsatbaking,andmanyafternoonsspentcryingovermyinabilitiesasamother,Ifinallyacceptedthe

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thatmylot(命運(yùn))inlifeistobethejuiceboxmom.Iworkedhardtobethe

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oneintheelementaryschool.Andafteroneofmydaughter’sclassparties,it

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.HerteacherstoppedmeasIwasleavingandsaid,“Thankyousomuchforalwaysbringing

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drinks.Sometimesparentsforgetthatotherchildrenwillalso

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classparties,andtheyendupbeingleftoutbecausewedon’thaveenough

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foreveryone.”Ijustacceptedherappreciation（感激）,ratherthantellingherthatIbroughtextradrinksbecauseIcould

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rememberhowmanykidswereintheclass.Buther

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taughtmeanimportantlesson:I’mnotafailureasamom.Noteveryoneiscutouttobea(n)

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mom.Ibelieveit’sokaytobethejuiceboxmom.Imaynotbakecookiesanddecoratethembeautifully,butI54

somethingtodrink.AndIthinkthat’sjustas

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.36.A.smart B.lazy C.tired

D.desperate（絕望的/渴望的）37.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise

D.Besides38.A.cost B.give C.introduce

D.take39.A.dream B.ability C.experience

D.tool40.A.compare B.save C.treasure（珍惜）

D.teach41.A.puzzle

B.reflect(反射) C.upset

D.amuse42.A.unless B.because C.though

D.when43.A.endedup B.wenton C.insistedon

D.setout44.A.failed B.careless C.successful

D.useful45.A.goal B.opinion C.fact

D.impression46.A.slowest

B.best C.worst

D.quickest47.A.stoodout B.gotout C.cameback

D.paidoff48.A.cold B.soft C.extra

D.fresh49.A.attend

B.hold

C.enjoy

D.leave50.A.cookies

B.drinks C.books

D.cups51.A.already

B.always C.ever

D.never52.A.contribution

B.appreciation C.congratulation

D.comprehension53.A.loyal B.clever C.able

D.rich54.A.provide

B.make

C.buy

D.retell55.A.believable B.interesting

C.ridiculous(荒誕的)

D.important參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.SummerCampsMakeyoursummermagicalwithaone-of-a-kindsummercampexperience!Half-day,week-longcampsareheldfrom9am-12pmor1pm-4pm.Dailysnackswillbeprovidedandevenbecomepartofthehands-onfun!Session1OceanCommotion（暴動(dòng)）Setsailforfunandadventureonthedeepbluesea!CampersexploreunchartedlandatTheMagicHouseanddiscoversomethingfishyastheycomeintotheexcitingworldofseacreatures.June6-10June13-17June20-24Session2SuperkidsExploreEarthCampersbecomesuperheroestotheearthastheylearnabouttheenvironmentanddiscoverhowtousetheirsuperpowerstoprotectit!Duringthisaction-packedweek,camperswillexploretheearthfromtheskytotheseaandparticipateinfun,earth-friendlyactivitiessuchasturningtrashintotreasure.June27-July1July11-15July18-22Session3OnceUponATimeAtthisuniquefairytale-themedcamp,campershaveamagical,make-believeadventurethroughthepagesofsomeoftheirfavoritestorybooks.Campersexperiencegaint-sizedfunastheyusetheirimaginationstotraveltoplacesfoundonlyinfairytales.July25-29August1-5August8-12(amsessionsonly)Allcampersmustberegisteredinadvance.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one-of-a-kind”inParagraph1mean?A.Long B.UniqueC.Official D.Moving22.WhatisthemainpurposeofSession2?A.Toencouragereading.B.Toinspireimagination.C.Todevelopthespiritofadventure.D.Toraiseenvironmentalawareness.23.WhatdocampersprobablydoduringSession3?A.Readfairystories.B.Travelthecountry.C.Searchfortreasure.D.Learnaboutanimals.參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹整個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的活動(dòng)流程。【21題詳解】詞義辨析題。根據(jù)本文介紹的夏令營(yíng)的活動(dòng)并且結(jié)合one可以推斷出是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的意思。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Campersbecomesuperheroestotheearthastheylearnabouttheenvironmentanddiscoverhowtousetheirsuperpowerstoprotectit!”可以推斷出是呼吁人們?cè)鰪?qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“Atthisuniquefairytale-themedcamp,campershaveamagical,make-believeadventurethroughthepagesofsomeoftheirfavoritestorybooks.”可知露營(yíng)者在在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)主要是講故事。故A選項(xiàng)正確。19.Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithpraise,hewilllearntolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(專(zhuān)心的)whilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethediscipline(紀(jì)律)tostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特點(diǎn))andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividual(個(gè)人的)andunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的).Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.12.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim_____.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy

B.keepsilentintheroomC.finishhishomeworkontime

D.getrightanswers13.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparents

B.theoldformofeducationC.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparents

D.thegoodgradesofsomekids14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B.Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.C.Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.D.Parentsshouldlove