北京1012020屆高三年級上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力理解（共三節(jié)30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對話你將聽一遍。Whatdrinkdoesthewomanprefer?A.Greentea.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.A.Greentea.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.What'stheweatherlikethisafternoon?A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyabicycle?A.Togetsomeexercise.B.Totrainforabicyclerace.C.Tojoinabicycleclub.WhichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasTGFN?A.BRB.B.BCNU.C.TYVM.A.BRB.B.BCNU.C.TYVM.Wherearethetwospeakers?C.Inthepark.A.Intherailwaystation.B.Atthecinema.C.Inthepark.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7兩道小題。WhyisCharlotteupset?A.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.C.User-friendliness.D.Cost-effectiveness.C.User-friendliness.D.Cost-effectiveness.DAgenerationofparentsraisedaccordingtothepermissiveprinciplesofpostwarchildcareexpertsisrediscoveringtheimportanceofsaying"Nolotheirchildren.Theyarebeginningtoreclaimthehouseastheirown.Evenspanking（打屁股）isback.Whiletoday'sparentsdonotwanttoreturntotheVictorianera（時代）一whenchildrenwereseen,spanked,butnotheard-thereisagrowingacknowledgementthatthelaissez-faireapproachproducedagenerationofchildrenrunningringsaroundpuzzledparentsstrugglingtorestoreorder.JantheaBrigden,atrainerwithParentNetwork,says:"Theproblemisthatparentsdon'twantallthatcontrollingthings.Whattheywantistobeabletodiscipline（管教）theirchildrenthroughteachingandencouraging.1'AccordingtoSteveBiddulph,theauthorofMoreSecretsofHappyChildren,thepermissiveerawasoftenjustanexcusetoignorechildren.Hebelievesdisciplineinvolvesfirmbutfriendlyteachinganddoesnotneedtoinvolvepunishment.Heteachesamethodcallednstandandthink",whereachildishelpedtofigureoutwhatiswrongandhowtogetitright.Mr.Biddulphunderstandsparentsusingspanking,butheisagainstit.nThehappiestchildrenarethosewhoknowMumandDadareincharge.Aschildrengrowintotheirteens,morenegotiationcantakeplace,suchas:Proveyoucanbehomesafelyby11pm,andwemightletyoustayouttillmidnight.""Thereisnogoodevidencethatanoccasional,properlyadmrinisteredspankingisharmfulinanyway."saysJohnRosemond,anAmericanwhohaswonahugefollowingbycallingfornparentpower”.Itispurenonsensetobelievethatrestrictingchildrentotheirroomasapunishmentcouldmakethemhavenegativefeelingsabouttheroomandcausesleepproblems.Mr.RosemondtrackstheoverturningoftraditionalfamilyvaluestotheendoftheSecondWorldWar.HeblamesthechangeoftheAmericanfamilyintoachild-centered,self-respect-oriented（以為導(dǎo)向）unitonpsychologistsandsocialworkers,whofor30yearshaveweakenedtraditionalapproaches.PreviousgenerationsofAmericanparentsraisedchildrennotbythebook,butbyself-evidenttruth,hesays.Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard.Ifyoumakeyourbed,you'llhavetolieinit.Hesaysthatthosephrasescontaintime-honoredunderstandingandprinciplesthathelpedchildrentodevelopwhatwerefertoasthethreeRs"ofparenting:respect,responsibilityandresourcefulness.Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"laissez-faire"inthesecondparagraph?A.Letitbe. B.Goforit.C.Getitright.D.Takeiteasy.Ifhischilddidsomethingwrong,SteveBiddulphwould.givehimagoodbeatinglockhimupinadark,roomC.askhimtostandinacornerforhoursD.helphim丘ndouttheproblemandsolutionBymentioningtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph,Mr.Rosemond.blamesparentsforignoringchildren'srightsremindsparentstomunicatemorewithchildrenencouragesparentstoinvolvechildrenmoreinfamilyaffairsexplainshowpreviousgenerationsofparentsraisedchildrenWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Thecausesofdisciplineproblems.Thebestwaytodisciplinechildren.Differentopinionsonwaysofparenting.Differencesbetweenparentsofdifferenttimes.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheiPodGenerationTodayitismontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.66Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof"them"?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.67What'sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays:"I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment.1'Supposeyou'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough,butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.68Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethatnGoaway!'1signal.69It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smile,andsay"Yes,Mum."Problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears-butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstrument.Wellbeinavirtualworld,municatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.70Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange-suddenly,Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal"digitalnoisereductionsystems/'第四部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)（15分）你的美國朋友Chris目前在北京學(xué)習(xí)漢語，他對中國傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣。本周五下午你校將要舉辦一個茶文化講座，請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.邀請他參加；.講座內(nèi)容及講座后活動安排；.你將陪同翻譯講解。注意：L詞數(shù)不少于50。 2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HiChris,Yours,Joe第二節(jié)（20分）假設(shè)你是紅星的學(xué)生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，為校刊“英語園地”寫一篇短文，記述你參加“社團招新”活動的整個過程。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于60；2.短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Thenewtermbeganandtheschoolclubswerelookingfornewmembers.參考答案第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.A12.C13.C14.A15.B16.Dobuwa17.second18.August19.27/twenty—seven20.France第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）21.wasriding22.unless23.where24.wouldbe25.why26.and27.hasbeenprovided28.absorbed29.in 30.tobepleted第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題L5分，共30分）31-35CDDAB36-40DBACD 41—45AABDA 46—50DCBBC第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）51-53BCD54-57BBDA58-61BCBC62-65ADDC第二節(jié)66-70GDFCASheistoobusytohavesupper.Shemademistakesduringwork.Whatisthemandoing?Askingforhelp.fortingCharlotte.GivingCharlottesuggestions.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至9兩道小題。Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Shopassistantandcustomer.Travelguideandtraveler.Teacherandstudent.Whatsouvenirswillthewomanchoose?Silkandfans.DragonWellTea.TheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12三道小題。Whatistheman'sfavoritesubject?A.History. B.Math. C.Geography.InMr.Johnson'sopinion,whatcanhelphimalotinthejob?A.Logic. B.Writing. C.puter.WhatwouldMr.Johnsonliketoworkas?A.Aproductdesigner.B.Aschoolteacher. C.Aputerprogrammer.聽下面一段獨白，回答第13至15三道小題。Howmanytypesofelectronicgamesareintroduced?A.5. B.4. C.3.WhatcanplayersdoinSimulationGames?A.Theycancreatetheirownfamilies.Theycanfightagainsteachother.Theycansearchfortreasures.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?Tointroducedifferentvideogamestokids.Toofferparentsguidanceonchildren'sgames.Tohelpchildrenquitvideogames.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。CourseRegistrationName:Dominick16Course:the17full-timesummercourseDates:fromJuly24thto1810thTuitionFee:$150anda$5registrationfeeAcmodation:$ 19aweekwithOxfordfamilyNationality:from20第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）——What'swrongwithJack?Heisabsenttoday.—Oh,heisinthehospital.He（ride）reallyfastwhenunexpectedlyacarappearedandhehadnotimetoavoidit.Youwillnevergainsuccessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.InEnglishclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironmentwearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight,she（be）moreconfidentonthestagenow.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat'sthey'vemadeimportantprogress.Standoverthere,you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.—Istheprojectdifficultforthestudents?—No.Mostoftherelevantinformation-(provide)forthem.Asisoftenthecase,hetendstoforgetallabouteatingandsleeping,especiallywhendeeply(absorb)inwork.Janeisinahun*ybecausethetrain「totheairportleaveshalfanhour.Theairport(plete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題：每小題L5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I'mleft31 .Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother32 ?IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,33 childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied34inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone's35fromIsmaifs.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHinduwejust36 ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well37orotherwise.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'd38thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto39theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldacpanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis40WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.IsmaiFsfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI41touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I42mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy43butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked44atme.nRaddar?vhesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname.Iwasastonishedatbeingso45addressed(稱呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo46westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something47todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe48withoutprejudice,theyllbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe49theirsidethroughthickandthin(共渡難關(guān)).Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand50wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,“wehappyfew,webandofbrothers',.31.A.interestedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.excited31.A.interestedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.excited32.A.partiesB.citiesC.villagesD.races33.A.whyB.whichC.howD.when34.A.togetherB.aroundC.aloneD.apart35.A.dropB.throwC.moveD.roll36.A.refusedB.madeC.soughtD.accepted37.A.paidB.meantC.preservedD.treated38.A.exploreB.searchC.discoverD.desert39.A.getthroughB.dealwithC.eacrossD.takeaway40.A.arrivalB.choiceC.effortD.pany41.A.lostB.gainedC.developedD.missed42.A.stated 「B.orderedC.decidedD.chose43.A.attemptsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.arrangements44.A.anxiouslyB.carelesslyC.disappointedlyD.fixedly45.A.familiarlyB.strangelyC.fullyD.coldly46.A.departuresB.monthsC.yearsD.decades47.A.possibleB.funnyC.hardD.clear48.A.themB.themselvesC.usD.ourselves49.A.fromB.byC.withD.against50.stillB.otherwiseC.thenD.instead第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，選出最佳選項。APastimeisabi-monthlymagazineforcuriousyoungminds.Manyofthetopicswewriteaboutwon'tbecoveredintheclassroom.Allthearticlesarewritteninalivelystyle,andeachoneispairedwithdrawingsbysomeofthecountry'smosttalentedartists.?Historyfocusesonarchaeological（考古的）sitesaroundtheworldwherearchaeologistsworktounearthimportantfinds.?Worldincludesstoriesaboutdailylife,folktales,andcultureandtraditionsofthepeopleandplaces.OSportincludesnutritiontips,informationaboutupandingyoungathletes,andsportsevents.?Artstimulatesachild'sculturallife,fromfilmtotheatrethroughtowritingandmusic.Ontopofallthat,Pastimeispackedwithitemstostimulateayoungster'simagination,includingpagesofpuzzlesandastep-by-stepguidetocreatingtheirownimpressive-lookingdrawings.Ineveryissue,wereviewthelatestbookstopauthorswriteforthisagegroup.ThereareshortworksoffictionwrittenespeciallyforPastimebysomeofourbestwriters.Weknowthatchildrenatthisagearedealingwithmanyemotionsandsometimesdifficultfeelings,wehaveapersonaladvicepagetoreplytoquestionsdealingwithpersonalandmoralquestions.Unlikemanyoftoday'sthrowawayics,Pastimeiswrittenanddesignedtobekeptandtreasured.Weknowchildrenlovegoingonline-butwealsoknowhowmuchtheyenjoyholdingaprintedmagazineintheirhands,andtheexcitementtheygetwheneachnewissuedropsthroughtheletterboxpersonallyaddressedtothem.SubscriptionPastimeispublishedsixtimesayear.Anannualsubscriptioncostsjust￡20andmakesagreatgiftforanychildagedeighttotwelve.Toorderbyphone:Dial1-800-821-0156anduseOfferCodeWEBSAVE86forprint-onlysubscriptions.Youcancancelatanytimeformagazinesthathaven'tshippedyet.Ifareaderisinterestedinfestivals,hecanread.A.History B.World C.Sport D.ArtWhatdoesthemagazineprovide?Photosoftalentedartists.Storiescreatedbychildren.Suggestionsonreaders'problems.Bookreviewswrittenbystudents.Forsubscription,oneneedstoknowthatthemagazine.offerselectroniccopiescosts￡20foreachcopyisforkindergartenchildrenispublishedeverytwomonthsBPoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours（繞行路）inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents1homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortesteasiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohatesconfinement（限制）andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They'dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons.Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartrofajourney-andthebestpartofyourself.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents'home?Itwaslesstiring.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C.Herkidswouldfeellessconfined.D.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.GettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflifeEnjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'shealthOneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimalsWhydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?Togiveherselfsometimetoread.Toordersomefoodforthem.Toplayagamewiththem.Toletthemcooldown.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?CharmoftheDetourTheRoadtoBraveryCreativityoutofNecessityRoadtripandCountryLifeCAnopenofficeissupposedtoforceemployeestocooperate.Tohavethemtalkmorefacetoface.Togetthemoffinstantmessenger(IM)andbrainstormingnewideas.Butarecentstudybytworesearchersoffersevidencetosupportwhatmanypeoplewhoworkinopenofficesalreadyknow:Itdoesn'treallyworkthatway.Thenoisecausespeopletoputonheadphonesandtuneout.Thelackofprivacycausesotherstoworkfromhomewhentheycan.Andthesenseofbeinginafishbowlmeansmanychooseemailoveradesk-sidechat.EthanBernsteinandStephenTurban,twoHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessors,studiedtwoFortune500paniesthatmadetheshifttoanopenofficeenvironmentfromonewhereworkershadmoreprivacy.Using"sociometric"electronicbadges(標(biāo)t己)andmicrophones,aswellasdataonemailandinstantmessengerusebyemployees,theresearchersfoundinthefirststudythataftertheorganizationmadethemovetoopen-planoffices,workersspent73%lesstimeinface-to-faceinteractions.Meanwhile,emailuserose67%andIMusewentup75%.Theparticipantsworethebadgesandmicrophonesforseveralweeksbeforetheofficewasredesignedandforseveralafter,andthepanygavetheresearchersaccesstotheirelectronicmunications.Theresultswereastonishing.“Weweresurprisedbythedegreetowhichwefoundtheeffect/Bernsteinsaid.Thebadgescouldtellthattwopeoplehadaface-to-faceinteractionwithoutrecordingactualspokenwords