江蘇省蘇州市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.40.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?

A.Theyinventedfalsetheoriestoexplainthingstheydidn'tunderstand.

B.Theyfalselyclaimedtoknowallaboutnature.

C.Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.

3.Thepatientdied______.

A.becauseofthedoctor

B.becauseOfthenurse

C.becausehisillnesswastoobad

D.becauseofthewrongmedicinehehadtaken

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Therenovationprojectcost300millionyuan.

B.ThetemplewasonceapartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.

C.Thosepartsofthetempletoodestroyedtorepairarestillthere.

D.ThetempleislocatedonthenorthsideofFuchengmenneiDajie.

5.Inthesecondparagraph,thephrase"aninvasionofprivacy"mostprobablymeans______.

A.anunpleasantconversation

B.achallengetointerviewee'sprofessionalskills

C.aninterferencewithinterviewee'spersonalaffairs

D.aninterferencewithinterviewee'shobby

6.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneInthe1940s,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair,elbowroomandprivacy.Suburbsbegantosprawloutacrossthecountryside,sincemostofthosemakingthemoveweremiddleclass,theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood,inwhichtheyhadlived.Thepeopleleftinthecitieswereoftenthosewhoweretoooldortoopoortomove.Thusmanycitiesbegantofallintodisrepair.Crimebegantosoar,andpublictransportationwasneglected.(Inthepastsixtyyears,

SanFrancisco

istheonlycityinthe

UnitedStates

tohavecompletedanewmasstransitsystem.)Meanwhile,housingconstructioncostscontinuedtorisehigherandhigher.Middle-classhousingwasallowedtodecay,andlittlenewhousingwasconstructed.Eventually,manydowntownareasexistedforbusinessonly.Duringthedaytheywouldbefilledwithpeopleworkingintheofficesandatnighttheywouldbedeserted.Giventhesecircumstances,somebusinessexecutivesbeganasking,"Whybotherwithgoingdowntownatall?Whynotmovetheofficestothesuburbsgothatwecanliveandworkinthesamearea?"Graduallysomeofthelargercompaniesbegantomoveoutofthecities,withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore.Thismovementofbusinesstothesuburbsisnotconfinedtothe

UnitedStates.Businesseshavealsobeenmovingtothesuburbsin

Stockholm,

Sweden,in

Bonn,

Germany,andin

Brussels,

Belgium

aswell.31.Whatdidthecitylosewhenthosepeoplemovedouttothesuburbs?A.HousesB.Cars.C.Jobs.D.Taxmoney.

7.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

8.

第38題HemovedtoPhiladelphiabecause______．

A.hisbrotherdidn’tlikehim

B.hebecametheeditorofthepaper

C.hewantedtobedependent

D.hewantedtoliveonhimself

9.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inParagraph1means

A.asleeptoavoiddrinking

B.abehavior.inhotweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

10.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

11.Inthestory,Tim'smood(心情)changedfrom______.

A.lonelinesstocraziness

B.anxiousnesstoexcitement

C.helplessnesstohappiness

D.eagernesstonervousness

12.39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.A.EarningMoneyB.Students'LifeC.LittleBusinessD.Kids'Cafe

13.Theword"gossip"means______.

A.goodnews

B.congratulations

C.talkaboutothers

D.freediscussion

14.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.

A.WTO—anothernameforGATT

B.WTO—aninternationalserviceorganization

C.WTO—oneoftheworld'sstrongesteconomicorganizations

D.WTO—oneoftheworld'smostpowerfuleconomicorganization

15.HowdidSequoyah'sfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown"talkingleaf"?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.

B.Theythoughthewascrazy.

C.Theydecidedtohelphim.

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.

16.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

17.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.

B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.

C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.

D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.

18.The"lazierandmoreinventive"criminalrefersto______.

A.thecarthiefwhostaysathome

B.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper

C.oneofthepolicemeninChangwa

D.theownerofthepigeons

19.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhoburntoomuchwood?

A.Theycouldlosetheirhomes.

B.Theypayforthepunishment.

C.Theygetsickfromthesmoke.

D.Thefirecouldgetoutofcontrol.

20.Ananalogyis______.

A.thestudyoftheuniverse

B.aComparison

C.thestudyoflightwaves

D.theresultofscientificinvestigation

21.Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays______.

A.inperson.B.bytelephone.C.byfax.D.bypost.

22.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.thefightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

23.Not______needsaresume.

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.aperson

24.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriter_______．查看材料

A.speaksChinese

B.1ivesintheUSA

C.dislikesherhusband’Swaysofseeingguestsoff

D.refusestofollowtheChinesecustomofseeingguestsoff

25.Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsforanight______.

A.hewillbecomepoor

B.hehastopayalotofmoney

C.hehastospendallthemoneyhewasinthebank

D.hehastopaysomemoney

26.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問(wèn)題。

第52題Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheDisappearingNewspaper．

B.NewspapersFaceaMajorChallenge．

C.TheFutureofNewspapers．

D.WhyYoungPeoplePreferNewTechnologies?

27."Fatal"isanotherwordfor______.

A.foolishB.carelessC.deadlyD.cruel

28.FromhisfieldsJalpurcouldsee______.

A.menfishingandmothersandfathersplayingwiththeirchildren

B.fishermenmendingtheirnetsandwashingthemonflatstones

C.menfishingintheShivaRiverandtellingendlessstories

D.menfishing,womenwashingandchildrenplaying

29.Whataretheexpertsafraidwillhappen?

A.TheNorthernPikewilldie.

B.Thewellswillbepolluted.

C.PoisonswillkilltheNorthernPike.

D.TheNorthernPikewillswimintootherlakes.

30.Intheevening,theofficerswentbackwithalltheteethwhichcost______.

A.$785B.$1050C.$157D.$875

二、完型填空(20題)31.(82)

A.cutupB.holdupC.pullupD.hangup

32.________查看材料

A.penB.gunC.combD.stone

33.AtfirstIcouldn'tbelieveit!Therewereno【21】inrows;nobellsrang;noonehadtogoto【22】.Althoughwealllived"in",【23】madeusgotobedatacertaintime;therewasno"lightsout".

The【24】thingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor【25】class.Thenewonesalwayswent【26】atfirst,butthisneverlastedlong.Ourteacherstreateduslike【27】;neverdidwehaveto【28】"standup".Idon'tknowofonestudentwhodidn'ttryhisbest.

Thesubjectswerethesameasthosein【29】school,butwhatadifferenceintheapproach(方式)!Forexample,inbotany(植物學(xué))wehadnoclassesinthespringorfall,butinsteadwe【30】twogardens,avegetablegardenandaflowergarden.Theninwinterweeachstudiedafew【31】thingsaboutwhatwehadgrown.Inmaththestudentsbuiltthreedifferentkindsofstorerooms—smallonesofcourse,butusable.Theydidthisinsteadofhavinglessonsintheclassroom.Theyreallyhada【32】timetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,figuringouttheangles(角度)andsoon.Ididn'ttakemath.Ican'tstandit!Besides,Icoulddothethingswithnumbers.That's【33】!OnthewholeIthinkIamabetterpersonforhavinggonetotheschool.Icanreadandwriteaswellasanyoneelseofmyage,andIcanthinkbetter.That'sprobablyarealbig【34】betweenthefreeschoolandregularschool—theamountof【35】.

(41)

A.desksB.lightsC.studentsD.buildings

34.(51)

A.manyofthemB.manyofwhomC.eachofthemD.eachofwhom

35.【C4】

A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful

36.26.（）A.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

37.(43)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

38.【C9】

A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

39.

4

，whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarA.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

40.(46)

A.BeforeB.AfterthatC.TomysurpriseD.Intheend

41.(49)

A.AsB.WhenC.SinceD.While

42.(52)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

43.30._______A.jobsB.foundsC.ratesD.industries

44.(45)

A.knownB.saidC.calledD.written

45.(55)

A.skiB.skiingC.toskiD.Skis

46.28.（）A.A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses

47.【C6】

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

48.(56)

A.MostB.BothC.EitherD.None

49.(53)

A.enjoyB.mindC.stopD.help

50.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.【C1】______,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy.Myfatherwas【C2】______astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthat【C3】______.Nowhecannolongerwalk.Eventalkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters,westarted【C4】______aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy【C5】______Isaidthatwemustalwaysgivethingsup【C6】______wegrowouryouth,butitalways【C7】______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinits【C8】______.Thensuddenlymyfather【C9】______up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup【C10】______!WhatdidIgain?"Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.【C11】______,heansweredhisownquestion:"Igaintheloveofmyfamily.Ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso【C12】______byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I【C13】______rememberhiswordsandbecome【C14】______Ifhecouldreplacehisgreat【C15】______withafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.

【C1】

A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Moreover

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.

第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

52.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

53.

第15題Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed．

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

54._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished．

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given，onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

55.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Youshouldkeepitintheicebox,______itwillgobad.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

57.Don'tleaveyourluggageinthecorridor.It'llbe______.

A.onB.byC.inD.to

58.WhenIwasachildI______goswimminginthelake.A.A.usedtoB.amusedtoC.usetoD.wasused

59.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Theroom______.

A.isbeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainted

60.18.Itisovertwoyearssincemybrother______thearmy.A.joinsB.joinedC.hasjoinedD.hadjoined

參考答案

1.A從上下文來(lái)看，野狗在獲取獵物后先喂飽小狗。作者認(rèn)為此舉是非凡的。

2.C解析：C項(xiàng)說(shuō)人們不相信科學(xué)觀察的結(jié)論，文中并未提到。

3.B解析：本題屬邏輯推理題。在文章的最后醫(yī)生說(shuō)出了病人死亡的原因：原來(lái)是護(hù)士小姐踩到了病人的氧氣管。

4.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“．．．a(chǎn)ndonlythosesectionsofthetempletoodamagedtorepairhavebeenreplaced．”。

5.C解析：privacy指“隱私”，與C項(xiàng)中personalaffairs同義，invasion與interference也近義。

6.D31．答案為D。根據(jù)第一段第二句，theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

7.D解析：第一段提到兒童如戴不準(zhǔn)確的眼鏡，會(huì)develop視力的喪失。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”，train“訓(xùn)練，火車(chē)”都不合題意。

8.D見(jiàn)第一段倒數(shù)第四句。

9.C第一段倒數(shù)第二句是對(duì)“hibernation”的解釋?zhuān)础癶ibernation”是冬天氣溫過(guò)低時(shí)動(dòng)物所采取的通過(guò)睡眠的方式過(guò)冬的一種方法。C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。

10.A解析：通過(guò)句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本題應(yīng)選A。

11.D解析：開(kāi)始Tim的心情是很渴望的，但從最后一段可以看出他變得越來(lái)越緊張。

12.D39．全文介紹了中學(xué)生開(kāi)的特制咖啡店。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.B解析：文中第一段第四行中“…calledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.”可知，1873年這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)出現(xiàn)在歐洲。

17.C文章第二段第一句話表明Mrs．Ed—wards希望得到免費(fèi)商品，成為幸運(yùn)顧客。

18.D解析：這里指的是鴿子主人的一些特性，所以選D。

19.B解析：見(jiàn)第五段。在有些城鎮(zhèn)，如果居民違反燃燒法規(guī)是會(huì)受到罰款的。

20.B解析：本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。A、D文中未涉及到，C只是“analogy”的一個(gè)特例，只有com-parison(比較)符合。

21.C解析：?jiǎn)栆阅姆N方式付費(fèi)必須等兩天或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才可得到答復(fù)。答案是byfax。此項(xiàng)下有：Pleaseallowatleast48hoursforreply,ifrequired.

22.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking.

23.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第一段。并不是每個(gè)人都需要履歷。

24.A推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】作者是一位美國(guó)女士，她與中國(guó)丈夫結(jié)婚后居住在中國(guó)，所以可推斷出她說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。

25.B

26.A本文通過(guò)事實(shí)和相關(guān)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明了報(bào)紙面臨的嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)和可能消亡的命運(yùn)。

27.C解析：第三段。該詞前面的sadly和該詞后面的鴕鳥(niǎo)之死，都可斷定這個(gè)詞的含義是有生命危險(xiǎn)的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

28.D解析：這個(gè)小題問(wèn)Jalpur在自家的田地里可以看見(jiàn)什么。答案可以從第一段后兩句得出。句中的theirfatherslandingthelatestcatch的意思是“他們的父親把剛捕來(lái)的魚(yú)卸到岸上。”

29.D解析：第二段。戴維斯湖有許多小河流人，它與許多小湖相通。專(zhuān)家就擔(dān)心北梭子魚(yú)會(huì)借其道流入其他的湖，繼而到處泛濫。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。選項(xiàng)B是當(dāng)?shù)匕傩账鶕?dān)心的。

30.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段第三句…h(huán)isteethwerebeingsoldincuriosityshopsat$5each以及最后一段最后一句Theyhadcollected175teeth得出答案。

31.D解析：hangupthetelephone的意思是“掛斷電話”。而其他詞組不能和thetelephone搭配使用。

32.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處指自