學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精考點強化練24（必修5Unit4)考點強化練第47頁

Ⅰ.閱讀理解AThebestofadventureandsportinNSWIfyouwantadventure,thenthestateofNewSouthWales（NSW)inAustraliaistheplacetogo.Nomatterwhatseasonitis，youcanchoosefromawidevarietyoflandscapes，climates,activitiesandexperiencesallwitheasyaccesstotouroperatorsandlocalguides。Forsnowlovers，there’snobetterplacethantheSnowyMountains。SkiersandsnowboarderscanhittheslopesforsomedownhillthrillsinKosciuszkoNationalPark。Non-skiingadventure-seekerswillenjoyhikingorsnowshoeing.Ifwatersportsaremoreyourthing，thereareplentyofplacestogo。SurfersgrabtheirsurfboardsandheadtoByronBay,Shellharbour,orNewcastle’sMerewetherBeach，toseespectacularsealifeupclose,visitLordHoweIsland，aworld—famousdestinationforunderwaterdiving.Theoceans,lakesandriversaroundNSWofferalifetime’sworthofexcitingfishingandboatingchallenges。Wantmore?ExperiencetherushofwhitewaterraftinginJindabyneandPenrith,orgobarefootwaterskiinginPortStephens.ForadventureinNSW，thesky'sthelimit!Bookahot-air-balloonorhelicopterrideoverthestunningvineyardsoftheHunterValley,goskydivinginWollongong,ortryhang—glidinginStanwellPark.GettoknowtheState’suniqueandtoughlandscapesonacaving,canoeingorrockclimbingadventure.Four-wheel-drivingandoff-roadingtoursarepopularinbothCountryNSWandOutbackNSW.OrexplorepartsoftheStateonhorseback―you’llfindgreathorseridingoptionsinSydneyandthroughoutNSW?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文,詳細(xì)介紹了澳大利亞新南威爾士州一些適合進行冒險運動的旅游景點.1.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle？A。Toadvertiseanewholidaytour。B.TodescribethegeographyofNSW.C。TopromoteNSW'stouristattractions.D.ToencouragepeopletomovetoNSW.答案C解析寫作意圖題.本文詳細(xì)介紹了澳大利亞新南威爾士州的旅游景點,其目的是宣傳景點以吸引游客。故C項正確.2。Wherecanyougobarefootwaterskiing?A。PortStephens。B.TheHunterValley。C.StanwellPark. D。Wollongong.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，你可以在Stephens港口赤腳滑水。故A項正確。3。Whoaretheintendedreaders?A。Families. B。Localguides。C。Photographers。 D.Adventuretravellers.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“ThebestofadventureandsportinNSW”可知，本文主要是對澳大利亞新南威爾士州一些適合進行冒險運動的旅游景點進行介紹,由此可推知，它的目標(biāo)讀者為冒險旅行者.故D項正確.BNeedforclosureisapsychologicaltermthatdescribesaperson’sdesireforafirmanswertoaquestion。Ourneedforclosureisournaturalpreferencefordefiniteanswersoverconfusionanduncertainty.Everypersonhastheirownbaselinelevelofneedforclosure.Itlikelyevolvedvianaturalselection。WhatIfindreallyfascinatingishowourneedforclosureisaffectedbythesituationwe’rein。Ourneedforclosureriseswhenwehavetoactratherthanjustobserve，anditmattersmuchmorewhenwe’rerushed,orbored，ortired.Anystresscanmakeourdiscomfortwithuncertaintyincrease，andahighneedforclosurenegativelyinfluencessomeofourmostimportantdecisions:whowedecidetotrust，whetherweadmitwe’rewrongandevenhowcreativeweare。Inhiring,forinstance，ahighneedforclosureleadspeopletoputfartoomuchweightontheirfirstimpression。It’scalledtheUrgencyEffect.Inoneexperiment,psychologiststriedtolowerpeople’sneedforclosurebytellingthem，rightbeforeparticipantswereabouttomakevariousjudgmentsofajobcandidate,thattheywouldberesponsibleinsomewayforthem,orthattheirjudgmentshadseriousconsequences。Inmakinganybigdecision，it’snotenoughjusttoknowthatweshouldtakeourtime.Weallknowthatimportantdecisionsshouldn’tberushed.Theproblemisthatwedon’tkeepthatadviceinmindwhenitmatters.So,oneofthebestsolutionsistoformalizethereminders.Beforemakingimportantdecisions，writedownnotjustadvantagesanddisadvantagesbutwhattheconsequencescouldbe。Also，thinkabouthowmuchpressureyou’reunder.Ifyourneedforclosureisparticularlyhighthatday，it’sevenmoreimportanttothinktwice.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了了結(jié)需求（渴望得到問題的確切答案這一心理活動）對我們所做決定的影響。4.Howdoes“needforclosure”probablycomeintobeing？A.Bynature。 B。Byaccident.C。Byacquiring。 D。Byimitating.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itlikelyevolvedvianaturalselection。"可知，它是自然形成的。故選A項.5.Itcanbeinferredthatahighneedforclosure。

A。bringsaboutmorestressB。causesdiscomfortanduncertaintyC。leadstonotsogooddecisionsD.promotesone’screativity答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第三句“。。。ahighneedforclosurenegativelyinfluences。..”可知,高的了結(jié)需求會對我們的決定產(chǎn)生消極的影響。故選C項.6.Intheexperimentthepsychologistsreducedparticipants’needforclosurebytellingthemto.

A.becautiousabouttheirjudgmentsB.valuetheirfirstimpressionC。beresponsiblefortheirbossD.paylittleattentiontotheconsequences答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Inoneexperiment,psychologiststriedtolowerpeople'sneedfor。..”可推知，心理學(xué)家是通過告訴參與者們做判斷時要謹(jǐn)慎來降低他們的了結(jié)需求的。故選A項。7.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Anotherstrategytoescapethepressuresofmodernlife。B。Someseriousconsequencesofmakingdecisions。C。Otherapproachestomakingimportantdecisions。D。Morehelpfulsolutionstohighneedforclosure.答案D解析推理判斷題。文章最后一段主要介紹了一些了結(jié)需求高的人在做重大決定時應(yīng)采取的辦法；由此可推知,下文應(yīng)介紹更多的針對了結(jié)需求很高的問題的有效解決辦法。故選D項。Ⅱ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.（2017·浙江)HowtoDoMan-on—the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on—the—streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.1Butwiththesetips，yourfirstman—on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.

●Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman—on-the—streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit。Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica？"2

●Hitthestreetswithconfidence。3Say,“Excuseme，IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou。

●Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don’tgetdiscouraged.●4Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed，moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview，youaregettingavarietyofanswers。Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer，youwon’tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.5

●Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair，don'tleaveworkwithoutthem.A.Limityourtime。B。Asyouapproachpeople，bepolite。C.Ifyoudon'townacamera，youcanbuyone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E。Togetgoodandusefulresults，askthemthesamequestion.F。Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed。G。Withaquestionlikethis，youwillgetmorethana“Yes"or“No”reply。答案與解析【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，介紹了應(yīng)如何進行街道采訪。作者針對采訪要提問的問題、采訪的時間、采訪的人數(shù)、采訪的方式等方面提出了一些建議。1.D根據(jù)后面的But以及canbeeasy可知,這里要填的句子表示街道采訪對新記者來說有一定的難度,故選D項。D項的意思是：對新記者而言,這似乎是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。2.G上一句是一個問題，這與G項中的aquestionlikethis相呼應(yīng)。G項的意思是：提出了這樣一個問題，你得到的回答就不只是“是"或者“不是”了，你會獲得更多的信息。3。B本段主要介紹了采訪時的態(tài)度，要禮貌而自信。從后面的“Excuseme.。。Iwaswonderingifyoucould..?！笨芍?，記者在街頭采訪時要非常禮貌，故選B項。4.A根據(jù)后面的“shouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes"可知,這里指要把握好采訪的時間.因此選A項。5.F前文說,進行6至10人的采訪比較保險,F項中的Thatnumber正好與之呼應(yīng),意思是采訪這么多人足以使你得到所有你想要的答案。Ⅲ.語篇填空(2018·浙江寧波5月?？迹￤henwethinkaboutourdailyhabitsandhow1。（them）affecttheenvironment，wefocusonhowmuchwaterandelectricityweuse，orwhetherwechoosetorideabikeortakeataxi.Buteventhesmallestthingscanhaveahugeimpactonourplanet.Takeplasticstraws（吸管)2.anexample.Weoftenusethemwhenenjoyingacolddrinkwithourlunchordinner,3.accordingtoLitterati，anappthatmapstrash，plasticstrawsarethesixthmostcommonformoflitterintheworld?！癊veryday,Americansthrowaway500millionplasticstraws,4。areenoughtocircletheEarthtwice,”CNNreported。Theplasticstrawscan’tberecycled.Andevenworse，ittakesupto200yearsforeachone5。（break）down。

Todealwiththeproblem，alawmakerinCalifornia,US,6。(introduce）abilllatelastmonthtoreduceplasticstrawuse.Soon，awaiterinCaliforniawhogivesacustomeraplasticstrawwithout7.（request）willbebreakingthelaw。Thepenalty(懲罰）willbeuptosixmonthsinjail,8。