2021年河南省平頂山市第十八中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatdidyouget______yourmother______Mother’sDay?---Abeautifulcard______“Thankyou,Mum”.A.for,in,on

B.for,on,with

C.to,for,in

D.to,at,of參考答案：B2.Everyoneonthisplanetisdifferent,andthat's______

makesitsuchabeautifulplace.A.When B.how C.what D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：這個星球上的每個人都不一樣，那是使得這個星球成為美麗的地方的東西。分析句子可知，系動詞is后是表語從句，從句缺少主語，what引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中作主語，when“……的時候”作時間狀語；how“如何”作方式狀語；why“為什么；……的原因”作原因狀語。故選C。3.Icutoneofmyfingerswhilecooking.Nowitstill

.A．harms

B．injures

C．hurts

D．wounds參考答案：C4.Heshowedhisrailwayticketwhen

todosoA、beingasked

B、asked

C、asking

D、tobeasked參考答案：B5.Ilikepeoplethathaveagood_________ofhumor.A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.

sight參考答案：A6.You_____havewrittensolonganarticle.Theteachersaid100wordswouldbeenough.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：B略7.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked．

A．tolay

B．laying

C．laid

D．beinglaid參考答案：C8.Heowedhissuccesstothefact____heworkedtwice．longhoursasothercolleagues.

A.whenB.thatC.whetD.why參考答案：B略9.MostAmericanspreferprivateschools,_____,theybelieve,offerbettereducation.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：D【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意：大多數(shù)的美國人都喜歡私立學(xué)校，他們認(rèn)為私立學(xué)校可提供更好的教育。theybelieve是插入語，解題時可將其去掉。定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是school，這里的非限制性定語從句應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)。故選D。10.PricesofthehousesinQuanzhouarequitehigh,whilethoseinXiamenare________.A.morethantwiceashigherB.asmorethantwicehigherC.astwicemorethanhighD.morethantwiceashigh參考答案：D試題分析：考查倍數(shù)表達法。句意：泉州的房價很高，而廈門的房價是泉州的兩倍高。倍數(shù)放在比較級/as...as/thelengthof的前面，排除B、C；as...as中間用形容詞原級，排除A，句尾省略了asthoseinQuanzhou，故選D。11.Don'tblamesuchasmallboyanymore.Eventhewisest___makeamistakesometimes.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B12.Clinicalevidencebeganto________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate

B.strengthen

C.approve

D.accumulate參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。句中的“awiderrangeof...”可知證據(jù)開始積累，故答案為D。本句意思是：醫(yī)學(xué)證據(jù)開始積累，這表明這些新藥比起在實驗室里在動物身上所做的預(yù)測還有著更大范圍的益處。operate意為“操作；運行;做手術(shù)”；strengthen意為“加強”；approve意為“同意；贊成；批準(zhǔn)”；accumulate意為“積累；積聚”。13.____here-mail,Iwroteheranotherone,tellingherwhatIwantedhertodo.

A.Havingnotreceived

B.Nothavingreceived

C.Notreceiving

D.Receivingnot參考答案：B14.Inordertohave_____betterunderstandingoftheaccident,thethreewitnesseswerecalledfor_____secondmeeting．A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．不填;the參考答案：A15.Youdon’tneedtoexplainsomuchaboutthistheorytoPeter._______heiscleverenoughtounderstandit.

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Anyway

C.Inreturn

D.Inaway.參考答案：A略16.Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：A二、完型填空17.YesterdayMattwassick．I（21）toTargettobuyafewthings，Ihadhopedtobeinandoutquickly．Ifounda（22）withjustonepersonaheadofmeand（23）

organizingmyitems（物品）onthecart．Afterplacingmyitems，I（24）toseethatthepersonaheadofmewasanelderlywoman．Shewaspayingforheritemswith（25）

andwantedtopurchaseeachseparately．Partofmewasnot

（26）

withthiswomanandtheinconvenienceshehadplacedonme．ButthenIwatchedtheyoungemployeewiththiswoman，whohelpedhercountherchange，everso（27）takingitfromhershakinghands．Whenheaskedifshehadenoughto（28）areusablebag，shetoldhimshedidandwenttwolinesovertogetoneforherandthenrepackagedheritems．Neveroncedidthisemployeeget（29）．Hewasnothingbutpatientand（30）．AsIwaswatchingthem，IsawthatEloisewas（31）．Shewasstandingnexttothewoman，（32）theemployeecountthechange．IrealizedIhadn'tbeen（33）atall．Thatmydaughterwasinsteadwitnessingkindnessandpatienceandbeingtaughtthisvaluablelessonbyacomplete（34）．Besides，IrealizedthatIalsoneededa（35）inthisaspect．Whenthewomanwasfinished，theemployeebegan（36）myitemsandthankedmeformypatience．（37）Ipushedmycartthroughthestoretryingtofindthemanager．After（38）herdownandsharingthestorywithher，we（39）Targetwithacartfullofconsumableitems．Butwhatismore，aheartfullofgratefulnessforsucha（n）（40）lesson．21．A．went B．walked C．jumped D．ran22．A．counter B．line C．time D．flight23．A．began B．finished C．a(chǎn)voided D．suggested24．A．movedback B．bentdown C．lookedup D．brokein25．A．cheques B．change C．bills D．coins26．A．patient B．upset C．familiar D．satisfied27．A．firmly B．roughly C．gently D．slightly28．A．present B．donate C．produce D．buy29．A．bored B．greedy C．a(chǎn)nxious D．relaxed30．A．generous B．kind C．careful D．outgoing31．A．a(chǎn)nyhow B．instead C．too D．still32．A．comforting B．hearing C．helping D．observing33．A．pressured B．confident C．inconvenienced D．disrespected34．A．stranger B．coach C．speech D．program35．A．topic B．occasion C．lesson D．poster36．A．pickingup B．chargingfor C．passingover D．checkingwith37．A．Thus B．First C．Anyway D．Later38．A．taking B．turning C．tracking D．putting39．A．entered B．left C．painted D．crossed40．A．invaluable B．horrible C．bitter D．rare參考答案：21﹣25.DBACB

26﹣30.DCDAB

31﹣35.CDCAC

36﹣40.BDCBA21．D．考查動詞辨析．went去；walked走；jumped跳；ran跑．根據(jù)后句"Ihadhopedtobeinandoutquickly"，說明作者想快點去了回來，推斷出應(yīng)為"跑去Target的"，故選D．22．B．考查名詞辨析．counter柜臺；line隊伍，線；time時間；flight航班．根據(jù)"我前面只有一個人"，說明作者看到隊伍里只有一個人，故選B．23．A．考查動詞辨析．began開始；finished結(jié)束；avoided避免；suggested建議．根據(jù)"組織我的物品"，根據(jù)上文，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)隊伍只有一個人，開始組織物品，故選A．24．C．考查動詞短語辨析．movedback搬回，移回；bentdown俯身，屈身；lookedup查找，向上看；brokein打斷，闖入．根據(jù)句意，作者東西放好之后，抬頭看見前面的那個人是個老年婦人，故選C．25．B．考查名詞辨析．cheques支票；change零錢；bills賬單；coins硬幣．根據(jù)下文"helpedhercountherchange"，雇員幫老婦人數(shù)零錢，故選B．26．D．考查形容詞辨析．patient耐心的；upset不安的；familiar熟悉的；satisfied滿意的．根據(jù)句意"我的一部分對這個婦人及她給我造成的不便并不滿意"，從inconvenience看出作者并不開心，故選D．27．C．考查副詞辨析．firmly堅定地；roughly粗略的，大體上；gently溫和地；slightly稍微．根據(jù)下文這個雇員的動作和"Hewasnothingbutpatient"看出他的態(tài)度一直很好，故選C．28．D．考查動詞辨析．present呈現(xiàn)；donate捐贈；produce生產(chǎn)；buy購買．根據(jù)Whenheaskedifshehadenoughto…areusablebag（他問她是否有足夠的錢買可重復(fù)利用袋子），故選D．29．A．考查形容詞辨析．bored厭煩的；greedy吝嗇的；anxious焦急的，渴望的；relaxed放松的．根據(jù)上文Neveroncedidthisemployeeget（雇員沒有一次感到…），根據(jù)之前提到過的雇員很耐心，故沒有感到厭煩，故選A．30．B．考查形容詞辨析．generous慷慨的；kind善良的，好心的；careful小心的；outgoing外向的．根據(jù)"他只是很耐心和…"，此處是和patient意義相近的形容詞，根據(jù)上下文，故選B．31．C．考查副詞辨析．a(chǎn)nyhow無論如何，不管怎樣；instead反而，代替；too也，又，太；still仍然．根據(jù)"IsawthatEloisewas"省略了IsawthatEloisewaswatching，因為前句我在看，故填too，選C．32．D．考查動詞辨析．comfort安慰；hear聽見；help幫助；observe觀察．根據(jù)"她站在那個婦人身邊，看著雇員數(shù)零錢"，只有observe有觀察之意，故選D．33．C．考查形容詞辨析．pressured壓力大的，壓抑的；confident有信心的；inconvenienced不方便的；disrespected不尊重的．根據(jù)句意"我意識到我根本沒有方便"，后句解釋了原因"我女兒在學(xué)習(xí)善良和耐心"，與前文theinconvenienceshehadplacedonme"對比，故選C．34．A．考查名詞辨析．stranger陌生人；coach教練；speech演講；program項目，工程．根據(jù)句意，"她正在被一個完全的陌生人教授這節(jié)可貴的課"，theemployer對女兒來說是陌生人，故選A．35．C．考查名詞辨析．topic主題；occasion場合，時機；lesson課程，教訓(xùn)；poster海報．根據(jù)句意"我意識到我也需就此上一節(jié)課"，跟前句"beingtaughtthisvaluablelesson"對應(yīng)，故選C．36．B．考查動詞短語辨析．pickup撿起，接；chargefor要價，收費；passover忽視，去世；checkwith核實，聯(lián)系．根據(jù)句意，給老婦人收完錢后，雇員開始對我的商品收費，故選B．37．D．考查副詞辨析．thus因此；first首先；anyway無論如何；later之后．根據(jù)句意，在我買單了之后，我把貨車推去找經(jīng)理，之間是前后關(guān)系，故選D．38．C．考查動詞短語辨析．takedown取下，寫下；turndown拒絕，把音量調(diào)??；trackdown追查，追尋；putdown放下，寫下．根據(jù)句意，"在找到她之后"，trackdown有"追查，追尋"之意，故選C．39．B．考查動詞辨析．entered進入；left離開，遺留；painted繪畫，印刷；crossed橫穿．根據(jù)句意，在跟經(jīng)理講了這個故事之后，我們就回家了，故選B，．40．A．考查形容詞辨析．invaluable無價的；horrible可怕的，討厭的；bitter痛苦的；rare罕見的．根據(jù)句意，此次經(jīng)歷是非常寶貴的、無價的，故選A．三、閱讀理解18.下面文章中有5處（第61~65題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Trytoknowmoreaboutyourchild.B.

Beingadaddyisyourtoppriority（優(yōu)先）.C.

Valueyourchildforwhatheis.D.

Letyourchildteachyou.E.

Timeisoftheessence.F.

Lookforthegoodandpraiseit.SimpleRulesforDadMymainobjectinlifeistomakesureIdothebestpossiblejobrais-ingTommy,nowagedten.ThatmeansIhavetobethebestpossiblefatherIcanbe.Iamnopsychologist,butIdoseewhatsucceedswithmysonandme.Ialsoobserveotherfathers.HereiswhatIhavefoundworksbestinthedaddepartment.61.__________________________

Thekeytoahappychildishavingadadwhoistherewithhimconsis-tently,dayinanddayout.ItisfarbettertospendeveningaftereveningjustsittingnearhimwhilehereadsabookorplaysonthecomputerthantospendacoupleofhourseverySaturdaybuyinghimtoysortakinginamovie.62.___________________________Encouragementistheprimaryengineofhumandevelopment.IhavebeentellingTommyforayearnowthatheisawhizinmathbecauseIknowhecancalculateinananosecondthenumberoftoyshecanbuywithhisallowance.Nowhe'sawhizinmathatschooltoo.Consistentrecognitionofachild'sstrengthsismoreimportantbyfarthanvitamins.Youdenyittothemattheirperilandyours.63.__________________________Acommonmisstatementaboutchilddevelopmentisthat“kidsdon'tcomewithinstructionmanuals(操作指南).”Nottrue—theydo.Theytellyouwhenthey’rehungry.Theytellyouwhenthey'relonelyorscared.Theyarelikelittleguidedtoursofthemselves.Childrenwilltellyouwhattheywant,althoughnotalwayswithwords.Fatigue,irritabilityandsadnessarewaysoftellingDadwhattheyneed.Lookandlisten.

64.__________________________WhenTommyknowsheislovedforhimself,notforanyparticularaccomplishment,hehasacertainpeacethatallowshimtolearnbetter,sleepbetter,playbetter,bemorehelpfularoundthehouse.Whetherhebecomesarocketscientistoraplumber,IwantTommytoknowhe'sNo.1withme.65.__________________________Ifyoudecideyourkidscomebeforeyoursalesquotaorbridgegame,youwillfindthatalltheotherpiecesofDaddyhoodfallintoplace.Whenyouputyourkidsfirst,you'regettingthemostvalueforeveryhouronearth.What’smore,youhavemadetherightestdecisionofyourlife.—benjaminj.steininTheWashingtonian參考答案：19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

ChrisWillis，47，tippedthescalesat27st(約172公斤)followingalifetimeoffry-ups，

takeawaysandporkpies．Thepainteranddecoratorhadtotakelongpausesjusttoclimbthe

stairsorwalkafewyards．ButoverweightChristurnedtodietingwhenrealizinghewastoofattoplaywithhisten-year-olddaughter，Sophie，whohadapassionforrunning．

Thedetermineddadcutoutallthefattyfoodsandbeganexercising．Henowweighs16st(約105公斤)afterlosing1．5steverymonthsinceJuly．Chris，livinginCambridgeshirewithhiswifeJackie，acoachdriver，said，“ThehardestthingwasseeingmygirlinthegardenandnotbeingabletojoininbecauseIwassounhealthy．ButnowI’mmakingupforlosttime-wedosomuchtogetherandit’sgreat．AfewmonthsagowhenIstartedgettingactiveagain，Irememberchasingmydaughteraroundthegarden．Whenshesuddenlyturnedaroundwithanamazedlookonherfaceandsaid，‘Daddy，Ididn’tknowyoucouldrun．”’

DelightedSophiesaid．“