UNIT4?FriendsforeverSectionC

Developingideas，Presentingideas&Reflection核心詞匯

詞匯一ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的；平凡的【教材原句】Inhisstories，heoftenfocusedontheeverydaylifeofordinarypeopleinNewYorkCityatthattime.在他的故事里，他經(jīng)常關(guān)注那個時期紐約市里平凡人的日常生活?！疽c必記】intheordinaryway一般地，通常地題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法【詞語辨析】ordinary，common，usual與normal（1）ordinary指普通的、無奇特之處的；Hermotherisanordinaryteacher.她的母親是一位平凡的教師。（2）common指常見的、不足為奇的；RabbitsarecommoninBritain.兔子在英國很常見。（3）usual指慣常的；Wewillmeetattheusualplace.我們將在老地方見面。（4）normal指正常的。Hertemperatureisnormal.她的體溫正常。辨析填空（ordinary/common/usual/normal）（1）Thoughsheisill，shekeepsonworkingas

.（2）Thiskindofdiseaseisoneofthemost

diseasesinthecountry.（3）It’s

tofeelexhaustedaftersuchalongjourney.（4）TheTVseriesRedSorghum（《紅高粱》）adaptedfromMoYan’sstoryispopularamong________people.單句寫作（5）

（通常），she’snotanervousperson.（6）Thetrafficisnow

（恢復(fù)正常）aftertwodaysofheavyfog.（7）Many

（常見的鳥）arebecomingfewerandfewernowbecauseofshooting.（8）Therentinthisdistrictishigher

（比往常）.usualcommonnormalordinaryIntheordinarywaybacktonormalcommonbirdsthanusual詞匯二fortunen.大筆的錢，巨款

【教材原句】ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.第二天早晨，我要動身去西部闖蕩一番發(fā)財去?！疽c必記】（1）makea/one’sfortune發(fā)財；賺大錢 tryone’sfortune碰運氣（2）fortunateadj.幸運的befortunateindoingsth.因做某事感到幸運befortunatetodosth.有幸能做某事（3）unfortunateadj.不幸的 fortunatelyadv.幸運地單句寫作（1）Knowingthatitwaseasytofinddiamondinthedesert，hewentthereto________________（碰運氣）.（2）I

（非常幸運地遇到了教授）whoappreciatedmypaintingsverymuch.（3）HewenttoAustraliaandsoon

（發(fā)財）.（4）She

（感到幸運）havingsuchakindhusband.單句語法填空（5）Hefelt

（fortune）thattheinterviewerspokehighlyofhimduringtheinterview.（6）

（fortunate），shepromisedmeaninterviewchance.（7）Iwasfortunate

（enjoy）suchattractivesceneryinyourhometown.（8）CentralLondonisfortunate

havingsomanylargeparksandopenspace.tryhisfortunewasfortunateenoughtomeettheprofessormadeafortuneisfortunateinfortunateFortunatelytoenjoyin詞匯三oughtto應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)【教材原句】...intwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedout...……在二十年以后，我們應(yīng)該都已知天命……

【要點必記】（1）oughtto是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，后接動詞原形，用法與should基本相同。（2）oughtnottodo...=oughtn’ttodo...（3）一般疑問句：Ought+主語+todo...?【誤區(qū)警示】oughttohavedone...（=shouldhavedone...）過去本應(yīng)該做某事（實際上沒有做）oughtnot/oughtn’ttohavedone...（=shouldn’thavedone...）過去本不該做某事（實際上做了）單句寫作（1）Tobeatopstudent，we

（應(yīng)該）bestrictwithourselvesineverythingwedo.（2）Oncelostintheforest，you

（應(yīng)該留在）whereyouarewaitingforhelp.（3）—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You

（應(yīng)該告訴）herlastweek.（4）Helookssoupset；I

（不應(yīng)該告訴）himthebadnewssoearly.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］We

（應(yīng)該尊重）thosewhohavesuchgoodqualitiesasgenerosityandpatience.oughttooughttoremainoughttohavetoldoughtnottohavetoldoughttorespect詞匯四workout（1）找到……的答案；解決；計算出（2）計劃；思考

（3）鍛煉；健身（=exercise）（4）成功地發(fā)展（不及物動詞短語）；結(jié)果 【教材原句】...intwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedout...……在二十年以后，我們應(yīng)該都已知天命……

【要點必記】workat/on從事，致力于 workas當(dāng)……，做……工作workfor為……工作；努力促成【歸納拓展】turnout結(jié)果是 breakout爆發(fā) carryout執(zhí)行，實施makeout理解，弄清楚 giveout放出，用完，耗盡 runout用完，耗盡單句寫作（1）Ifyouwanttokeepfit，youcan

（鍛煉）inagymregularly.（2）Itishighlynecessaryto

（制訂出）aplan.（3）Teachersaresupposedtoteachteenagers

（如何解決）thepsychologicalproblems.workoutworkouthowtoworkout 詞匯五correspondv.通信；符合，一致；相應(yīng) 【教材原句】“Well，yes，foratimewecorresponded，”saidtheother.“嗯，有的。我們保持了一段時間的通信，”男子說?！疽c必記】correspondwithsb.與……通信correspondwith/tosth.當(dāng)……相一致；符合correspondto類似于；相當(dāng)于【詞語積累】correspondingadj.相當(dāng)?shù)?，相?yīng)的；一致的；通信的correspondinglyadv.相應(yīng)地，相對地correspondencen.通信；一致；相當(dāng) correspondentn.記者，通訊員；通信者單句語法填空（1）Wehavecorresponded

eachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.（2）Thewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn’tcorrespond

whatwasactuallysaid.（3）MarchandAprilsalesthisyearwereup8percentonthe

（correspond）periodlastyear.（4）Wewelcome

（correspond）fromreadersonanysubject.withto/withcorrespondingcorrespondence詞匯六turnup（意外地或終于）出現(xiàn)，露面；（把音量等）調(diào)大 【教材原句】...it’sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.……只要我的老朋友前來，一切都值?！疽c必記】turnround/around轉(zhuǎn)身 turndown拒絕；把聲音調(diào)低turnout結(jié)果是 turnto求助于；翻到turnon打開 turnoff關(guān)掉turnagainst背叛 turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻身單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Toourexcitement，severalfamousplayersturned

atthestadium.（2）Turn

theradiosothateveryonecanhearit.（3）Nothingcouldmakemeturn

mycountry.（4）Ifyoucomeacrossanydifficultyduringyourjourney，youcanturn

me.單句寫作（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Despitebeingunwelcome，theunexpectedguest

（出現(xiàn)）.upupagainsttoturnedup詞匯七appointedadj.約定的，指定的 【教材原句】Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.我按時到了指定地點?！疽c必記】attheappointedtime在指定時間 attheappointedplace在指定地點【詞語積累】appointvt.任命；委派

（as/tobe）...任命某人為……

appointsb.+

to...任命某人到……任職 todosth.委派某人做某事appointmentn.約定，約會；任命，委任 have/makeanappointmentwith與……約會makeanappointment預(yù)約 keep/breakanappointment守約/違約 單句語法填空（1）AmieSalmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse___________（appoint）tolookafterher.（2）Hewasappointed

headofthecommittee.（3）Ihaveanappointment

Dr.Smith，butIneedtochangeit.（4）Goodmorning.I’vegotan

（appoint）withMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment（人事部）.單句改錯（5）SamhasbeenappointedthemanageroftheEngineeringDepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.appointedaswithappointment\詞匯八beashamedof對……感到羞愧或難為情 【教材原句】Washeashamedofhavingafriendlikeme?他因擁有我這樣的朋友而感到不好意思嗎？ 【要點必記】beashamedofoneself為自己感到羞愧beashamedthat...對……感到慚愧beashamedtodosth.因做某事而感到慚愧Itisashamethat...真遺憾……

toone’sshame令某人感到羞恥的是Whatashame!多可惜!/真遺憾！【歸納拓展】ashamed常用作表語。有同樣用法的單詞還有alone，asleep，awake，alike，aware等。 單句語法填空（1）Yourbehaviourwasshocking.Youshouldbeashamed

yourself. 單句寫作（2）He

（對……感到難為情）havingaskedsuchasillyquestion.（3）

（令她慚愧的是），shegainedbackalltheweightshehadlost.（4）［2019·江蘇常熟高一上期中］Weshouldn’t

（對……感到羞愧）ourweightbecauseourinnerbeautyismoreimportant.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（5）Heisashamedofhavingmisunderstoodher.=Heisashamed

hehasmisunderstoodher.thatofwasashamedofTohershamefeel/beashamedof詞匯九atmospheren.氣氛，氛圍，環(huán)境 【教材原句】...butalsodrivetheplotforwardandcreateaparticularatmosphere.……而且推動情節(jié)發(fā)展并營造一種特別的氛圍?！疽c必記】arelaxedatmosphere輕松的氛圍anatmosphereof一種……的氛圍theatmosphere大氣（層）【誤區(qū)警示】表示抽象地點的名詞如position，point，case，stage，situation，atmosphere等后接定語從句時，常用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。 單句語法填空（1）［2015·天津卷］Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.單詞拼寫（2）Therestaurantisfamousforitsfriendly

（氛圍）andexcellentservice.（3）Thesefactoriesarereleasingtoxicgasesintothe

（大氣層）.whereatmosphereatmosphere重點句式句式一couldn’thavedone過去不可能做過某事 【教材原句】Youcouldn’thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork...你不可能把吉米拉出紐約……【要點必記】can’t/couldn’thavedone過去不可能做過couldhavedone過去本能夠做而未做；（過去）可能做過shouldhavedone過去本應(yīng)該做（而實際上未做）shouldn’thavedone過去本不該做（而實際上做了）musthavedone過去一定做過may/mighthavedone過去可能做過needn’thavedone過去本沒必要做（而做了） 單句語法填空（1）［浙江卷］Icouldn’t

（enjoy）myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.（2）Youshould

（set）downhistelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudidn’t.（3）Youshouldn’t

（go）withouttellingus.Wewerereallyconcernedaboutyou.（4）Itmust

（rain）lastnight，forthegroundiswet.（5）Ineedn’t

（buy）somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.（6）Hisroomwasdarklastnight.Hemight

（go）tobed.單句寫作（7）［四川卷］—Whyareyoureyessored?You

（不可能睡好）lastnight.—Yeah，Istayeduplatewritingareport.haveenjoyedhavesethavegonehaverainedhaveboughthavegonecan’thavesleptwell

句式二“nomatter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

【教材原句】...nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.無論可能在什么條件下，無論距離有多遠(yuǎn)……【要點必記】（1）nomatter意為“不管，無論”，與what/who/when/where/how等疑問詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however等。（2）whatever，whichever，whoever既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，不可以替換為“nomatter+what/which/who”的形式。WhateverDavidsays（名詞性從句）soundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtobewithhimwhatever/nomatterwhathappens（狀語從句）.

對于海倫來說，無論戴維說什么都是對的。那就是她決定無論發(fā)生什么事都要和他在一起的原因。 單句語法填空（1）［遼寧卷］Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings，nomatter

fullone’sscheduleisinlife.單句寫作（2）I’mconvincedthatwecanovercomeanydifficulty，

（無論什么）itis.（3）［浙江卷］

（不管你是多么聰明的一個談話者），therearetimeswhenit’sbettertoremainsilent.（4）［陜西卷］不管在哪里，他養(yǎng)成了早餐前散步的習(xí)慣。

，hemakesitaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.hownomatterwhat/whateverNomatterhowbrightatalkeryouareNomatterwhereheis辨析填空（whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/however）（5）I’lldo

Icantohelpyou.（6）

youmaydo，doitwell.（7）Iwilllendmye-dictionaryto

wantstolookupwordsandpromisestotakegoodcareofit.（8）—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?—I’dliketogo

itisconvenienttoyou.（9）

hardItriedtothinkaboutit，whathesaiddidn’treallygetacrosstome.（10）Iwouldliketo