2022-2023年度教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力提升訓(xùn)練考試卷B卷附答案

單選題（共57題）1、Thebrideandgroomgave__________attendedtheirweddingsomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whomD.who【答案】B2、___________ismainlybasedonformaltesting,andthejudgmentaboutthelearner′sperformanceisusedforadministrativepurpose,e.g.checkingstandardsandtargets.A.FormativeassessmentB.SummativeassessmentC.AportfolioD.Aquiz【答案】B3、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.Thecompanythatproduces"Mother"isbetterthanothersB.TheelectronicdevicestodayaremoreandmorehumanizedC."Mother"candoeverythingwhatyourmotherscanD."Mother"mustbemorecaringthanothersimilardevices【答案】B4、TheritualofEnglishteatimeisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinthelate1700'swhenAnna,DuchessofBedford,orderedthataplateofcakesbesentuptoherwithherafternooncupoftea.TheDuchesschronicallyexperienceda“sinkingfeeling”(whatwewouldterm“l(fā)owbloodsugar”)inthelateafternoon.Totideheroverthelonghoursbetweenmealssheturnedtocarbohydrates.A.ExhausteDB.TediousC.EnergetiCD.Greedy【答案】A5、Passage2A.HumanwarsB.EconomiccrisisC.America'senvironmentalpoliciesD.Globalenvironmentingeneral【答案】C6、Morphemesthatrepresent"tense","number","gender","case"andsoforth?arecalled_________morphemes.A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】A7、HelookslikeaScottish,buthisaccentmaygivehim_______.A.offB.outC.inD.away【答案】D8、Passage1A.ThesubjectisbeggingtoworkB.ThesubjectlooksawayatsomethingelseC.ThesubjectisdistractedfromthegivenwordsD.Thesubjectconcentratesonthegivenwordsallthetime【答案】C9、Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.A.arecheaperB.aremoresuitedtosmallsizesC.aremoreexcitingtolookatD.donotbreakeasily【答案】D10、Thesoundof"ch"in"teacher"is（）.A.voiceless,post-alveolar,andaffricativeB.voiceless,dental,andfricativeC.voiced,dental,andfricativeD.voiced,post-alveolar,andplosive【答案】A11、Howmanymorphemesarethereintheword"impassable"?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】B12、請閱讀Passage2。完成第小題。A.theindigenouscultureB.theWesterncultureC.theacademiccultureD.thenewsbusinessculture【答案】A13、Forwhatever____,don’tbelateagain,orourworkwillbelaggingfarbehindothers.A.anyreasonsB.areasonC.reasonD.thereason【答案】C14、請閱讀Passage2，完成小題。A.ItthreatensthesandybeachesonwhichtheylayeggsB.ThechangingclimatemakesitdifficultfortheireggstohatchC.TherisingsealevelsmakeitharderfortheirhatchlingstogrowD.Ittakesthemlongertoadapttothehighbeachtemperature【答案】A15、Passage2A.BirdsB.FlowersC.FoodscrapesD.Scavengers【答案】A16、Whencheckingstudents'understandingofacertainlanguagepointinclass,whichofthefollowingutterancesisateacherexpectedtomake?A."Isitokay?"B."Isitcleartoyou?"C."Areyouclear?"D."Isitallrighttoeveryone?"【答案】B17、Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunicationis__________.A.morphologyB.generallinguisticsC.phonologyD.semantics【答案】C18、Passage1A.Oprahfittedinwellwithhermother'snewfamilyB.OprahneverexperiencedparentalloveshedeservedC.Oprah'sfatherdevotedallhisenergiestoeducatingherD.Oprah'sfatherplayedanimportantroleinhergrowth【答案】D19、請閱讀Passage1。完成小題。A.identifyotherculturesinwhichfablesweretheprimarymethodbywhichtopasson?traditionsandvaluesB.explicitlynamethevarioustypesofcharactersinthoseculture'sfablesC.stressthatmythologywasusedbyculturesotherthantheGreekstoconveysocietalmoralsD.establishthem,inadditiontotheGreeks,asthesocietiesmostnotablefortheirmythology【答案】C20、--Iwasdisappointedthatyoudidn'tcometomypartylastnight.A.I'mnotB.Iwasn'tC.Ihaven'tbeenD.Ihadn'tbeen【答案】D21、Whatistheteacherdoingbysayingthisintermsofinstruction?A.ObservingtheactivityB.EvaluatingtheactivityC.MonitoringtheactivityD.Controllingtheactivity【答案】B22、Ateacherhandedoutalistoftwenty"Futuretense"sentencesandaskedstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegrammaticalstructures.Whatistheteacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A23、Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtoprotnotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.A.peopletherehavegotsoaccustomedtotheirconditionsthattheyseldomthinkitnecessarytochangeB.peopletherehaveidenticalneedsthatcanbesatisfiedwithoutmuchdifficultyC.peoplethereareeasytopleaseD.peopletherearelessdisputed【答案】A24、Whichofthefollowingbestrepresentstheorderfromaharshcommandtoaverypolite__________request??A.b-c-a-dB.c-b-a-dC.d-a-c-bD.c-b-d-a【答案】A25、Whichofthefollowingisnotaninteractiveactivity?A.LookingatthepicturebelowanddiscussingthequestionswithyourpartnerB.ListeningtothetapeagainandretellingthestorywiththefilledchartC.DiscussingthefollowingquestionsingroupD.Askinganothergrouptogiveyousomeadviceonimprovingyourwork【答案】B26、Tom'sschoolwasontheothersideoftheroad,sohewastoldtowatchoutforcarswhent__________hestreet.A.crossingB.crossC.crossedD.tocross【答案】A27、--HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromtheUSAA.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.hadstayed【答案】C28、Passage1A.Onheavilycloudydays,pigeonsthatarenotwelltraineddonotflyB.PigeonsusedifferentsourcestofinddirectionsondifferentweatherC.MagneticfieldisanimportantsourceinhelpingpigeonstofinddirectionsD.Thelittlemagnetbarsmakeiteasierforpigeonstofinddirections【答案】B29、Ionlyknowthemanby__________butIhaveneverspokentohim.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience【答案】C30、Passage1A.Oprahfittedinwellwithhermother'snewfamilyB.OprahneverexperiencedparentalloveshedeservedC.Oprah'sfatherdevotedallhisenergiestoeducatingherD.Oprah'sfatherplayedanimportantroleinhergrowth【答案】D31、FivepilotslandedJ-15fighterjetsontheLiaoning,Cbina'sfirstaircraftcarrierthecritics,whooncedescribeditasasharkwithoutteeth.A.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across【答案】C32、Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning_________isconsidered.?A.referenceB.speechactC.practicalusageD.context【答案】D33、Decideonthecorrectstresspatternoftheanswertothequestion:Wheredidyouseehim?A.WesawhimplayingbytheriverB.WesawhimplayingbytheriverC.WesawhimplayingbytheriverD.Wesawhimplayingbytheriver【答案】D34、Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelinesbutalso_______thelinestoknowwhatisimpliedinthearticle.A.amongB.inC.beyonD.for【答案】C35、Excellentnovelsarethosewhich____nationalandculturalbarriers.A.transcendB.traverseC.suppressD.surpass【答案】A36、請閱讀Passagel，完成第小題。A.ShelovedthelifestyleintheUKB.ShewasajournalistofTheSunC.ShemovedfromNottinghamin2007D.ShethoughteveryoneintheUKistoosociable【答案】A37、Passage2A.Safe,wrappedandfactory-madeB.Original,homemadeandexpensiveC.Delicious,manufacturedandexpensiveD.Convenient,homemadeandinexpensive【答案】A38、請閱讀Passage1。完成小題。A.Aesop'sfablesprovideavaluableglimpseintoearlyGreekthoughtandbeliefsB.themostefficientandreliablewaytostudythevaluessystemofanancientcultureisthrough?studyofitsmythologyC.withoutathoroughexaminationofasociety'sfablesandothermythology,aculturalstudy?onthatsocietywouldbeonlypartialD.throughthestudyofaculture'smythologicaltradition,onecandiscernsomeofthe?underlyingbeliefsthatshapedthosestories【答案】D39、Whichofthefollowingshowstheproperpronunciationof"boiled"duetoassimilation?A./boild/B./boilt/C./boilid/D./boiliff【答案】A40、John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he_____lastnight.A.muststudyB.shouldhavestudieDC.musthavestudieD.issuretostudy【答案】C41、—Thestoreatthecornerhasanexcellent________forfairdealing.A.reputationB.expressionC.involvementD.condition【答案】A42、Inwriting,whichsessionisusedtogetstudentstothinkfreelyandputdownallpossibleideasrelatedtothetopicthatcometotheirminds?A.ProofreadingB.RevisingC.BrainstormingD.Mapping【答案】C43、WhichofthefollowingunderlinedwordswillbestressedwhenJuliarespondstothepersonwhohasmistakenherforJulian?A.MynameisJulia,notJulianB.MynameisJulia,notJulianC.MynameisJulia,notJulianD.MynameisJulia,notJulian【答案】B44、Teachersbelievinginthe__________modelinageneralsenseusuallyfollowthesequenceofteachingnewwords,sentencesandthenthewholepassageinthe"readingclass.A.interactiveB.top-downC.bottom-upD.interactional【答案】C45、ThefollowingdayIranmyfirstraceathigh__________.A.latitudeB.altitudeC.longitudeD.attitude【答案】B46、_________isthemainrhymingpatterninthesentence"Alice′sauntateapplesandacornsaroundAugust."A.ReverserhymeB.EndrhymeC.AssonanceD.Alliteration【答案】D47、Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe__________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive【答案】A48、_________firstproposedtheSpeechActTheory.A.SearleB.AustinC.GriceD.Halliday【答案】B49、BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStatesbyapplyingnewsocialresearchfindingsontheexperiencesofEuropeanmigrants．Inhisreinterpretation，migrationbecomestheorganizingprincipleforrewritingthehistoryofpreindustrialNorthAmerica．Hisapproachrestsonfourseparatepropositions．A.ItistotallyimplausibleB.ItispartiallyacceptableC.ItishighlyadmirableD.Itiscontroversialthoughpersuasive【答案】B50、__________makesitpossibleforlanguageuserstoovercomethelimitationsoftimeandspaceincommunication.A.ArbitrarinessB.DualityC.ProductivityD.Displacement【答案】D51、Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and__________,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime．A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally【答案】C52、Passage2A.LeadyourlifeasusualB.SeekprofessionalhelpC.ExerciseconsciouscontrolD.Avoidanxietyinthedaytime【答案】A53、WhichrhetoricdeviceisusedinthefollowingsentenceA.AlliterationB.AssonanceC.OnomatopoeiaD.Metonymy【答案】A54、_______thereisfreshair,thereisoxygen.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Whether【答案】A55、Whatroledoestheteacherplayatthefeedbackstage?A.AssessorB.PromoterC.ControllorD.Resource-provider【答案】A56、Whichofthefollowingisleastrecommendedatthelead-instageinareadingclass?A.Activatingstudents’schemaofthetopicB.GivingadviceonhowtousereadingstrategiesC.SharingbackgroundinformationaboutthetextD.Correctinglanguagemistakesstudentshavemade【答案】D57、WhichofthefollowingdonotbelongtothesametypeaccordingtothemannerorplaceofarticulationA./p//b//m/B./θ////h/C./g//h//k/D./g////w/【答案】C大題（共3題）一、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。以下是兩位教師為學(xué)生布置的作業(yè)：?Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.Finishexerciseson24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.Findsomerelativeinformationabouttoday'slessonontheInteract.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.請根據(jù)所給材料回答下面3個(gè)問題。(1)分析兩位教師布置作業(yè)的特點(diǎn)，并指出其不足之處。(10分)【答案】(1)第一位教師布置作業(yè)的特點(diǎn)是作業(yè)布置緊貼考試內(nèi)容，注重知識的掌握。不足：比較枯燥，死板，無法引起學(xué)生的興趣；作業(yè)量太大。第二位教師布置作業(yè)的特點(diǎn)是注重鍛煉學(xué)生收集資料、自主學(xué)習(xí)、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的能力。不足：作業(yè)的完成缺乏有效的監(jiān)督，很難落實(shí)學(xué)生是否認(rèn)真搜集資料并與小組其他同學(xué)進(jìn)行了分享和討論。(2)注意事項(xiàng)：①作業(yè)的形式。作業(yè)形式要新穎有趣，不只是抄寫單詞、句型、語篇，因?yàn)樗鼨C(jī)械地重復(fù)，枯燥無味，會(huì)失去挑戰(zhàn)性，無法引起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。②作業(yè)的量。過多的練習(xí)，會(huì)使學(xué)生感到望而生畏。部分學(xué)生一開始作業(yè)認(rèn)真，由于量大難度大就馬虎起來。亂填一氣。因此，教師在布置作業(yè)的時(shí)候要把握好作業(yè)的量與難度。③作業(yè)的難度。作業(yè)過難，基礎(chǔ)差的學(xué)生干脆不寫，或者抄襲別人的作業(yè)；作業(yè)過于簡單，基礎(chǔ)好的同學(xué)會(huì)感覺毫無挑戰(zhàn)。因此，教師設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè)要充分考慮到學(xué)生的個(gè)體差異，把握好作業(yè)的難度設(shè)置。④作業(yè)布置的有效性。教師布置的口頭作業(yè)，如記憶語篇、和同伴編一段情景對話、用英語向家人介紹某人某物等等，由于沒有有效地監(jiān)督和及時(shí)有效地檢查，有的學(xué)生忽視了這項(xiàng)作業(yè)，失去了鍛煉口頭交際能力和語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力的機(jī)會(huì)。針對此現(xiàn)象，教師在布置作業(yè)時(shí)要確保作業(yè)的有效完成。(3)常見的英語作業(yè)形式有：課時(shí)作業(yè)、課本劇表演作業(yè)、問卷調(diào)查作業(yè)、采訪型作業(yè)、開放型作業(yè)、實(shí)踐操作型作業(yè)、辯論型作業(yè)等。二、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)25分鐘的閱讀訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)。教案沒有固定格式．但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：25分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Franklin'sFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassTeachingContents：Franklin’sFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.①Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock