中考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（有答案解析）Time?capsules（膠囊）are?small?collections?of?things?or?information?that?arestored（存儲(chǔ)）somewhere?safe.They?can_1_by?people?in?many?years?and?give?future?people?a?view?of?life?in?the?past．They?may?have?newspaper?articles,popular?music?recordings?and?photos.Historians?can?use?time?capsules?to?_2_more?about?people?that?lived?in?the?past．One?of?_3_time?capslules?was?the?Detroit?Century?Box．On?December?31，1900，the?city?put?several?photos?and?letters?in?a?box．The?box?wasn't?opened?_4_people?took?it?out?on?December?31，2000．The?things?inside?thecapaule?_5_us?a?look?at?Deroit?in?the?past.There_6_photos?of?people?and?places，as?well?as?letters?written?by?local?people．Some?of?them?even?made_7_?for?the?future．For?example,one?perscn?predicted?that?Detroit?would?have?a?population?of?4?milion?by?2000.But?_8_the?population?of?the?city?was?951,000?that?year，according?to?historydetroit．com．Humans?have?_9_

sent?time?capsules?into?space!?The?US?sent?two?capsules?into?space?on?the?Voyager?spacecraft?（航天器）in?1977．?They're?called?the?Voyager?Golden?Records．?They?contain?（包含）sounds?and?pictures?that?show?human?life?and?culture．?For?example，?they?have

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by?classical?musician?Beethovenandpicturesof?plants，?insects?and?landscapes?（風(fēng)景）The?Voyager?spacecraft?has?traveled?far?away?from?our?solar?system?.（太陽系）?It?is?hoped?that?aliens?might?find?the?time?capsules?some?day?and?leam?about?humans．1.A．open?B．openedC．beopened?D．be?open2.A.change?B．learnC．take?D．worry3.A．earliestB．the?earliestC．the?earlyD．the?earlier4.A．until?B．whenC．a(chǎn)fter?D．since5.A．thought?B．madeC．caught?D．gave6.A．was?B．a(chǎn)reC．were?D．will?be7.A．questions?B．inventionsC.predictions?D．suggestions8.A．in?fact?B．a(chǎn)t?firstC．in?total?D．a(chǎn)t?last9.A．never?B．evenC．hardly?D．seldom10.A．sportsB．paintingsC．rockD．music語篇分析：文章主要講述了時(shí)間膠囊的由來及其應(yīng)用，以及時(shí)間膠囊給人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展帶來的有益的影響及變化．解析1：C?考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析．A．open打開?B．opened?打開?C．beopened被打開?D．be?open是開著的．根據(jù)Time?capsules（膠囊）are?small?collections?of?things?or?information?that?are?stored（存儲(chǔ)）somewhere?safe可知，時(shí)間膠囊是信息或其他東西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人們打開．故選C．2：B?考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．change?改變?B．learn?學(xué)習(xí)?C．take取得?D．worry?擔(dān)心?根據(jù)?more?about?people?that?lived?in?the?past．可知，此處考查learn?about?了解，為固定搭配．故選B．3：B?考查形容詞最高級(jí)辨析?earliest?最早的?B．the?earliest?最早的C．the?early?早期的?D．the?earlier?更早的?根據(jù)?前面的One?of?可知，其后跟形容詞最高級(jí)形式，故選B．4：A考查?連詞辨析．A．until?直到B．when?當(dāng)…的時(shí)候?C．a(chǎn)fter在…之后?D．since?自從?根據(jù)前面的not?可知，此處為not…until?結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"直到…才"，故選A．5：D?考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．thought?認(rèn)為?B．made?使?C．caught?抓住?D．gave給予?根據(jù)The?things?inside?the?capaule?__5__us?a?look?at?Deroit?in?the?past．可知，時(shí)間膠囊給我們展示了過去的底特律的情況，故選D．6：C?考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析．A．was?是?B．a(chǎn)re?是?C．were?是?D．will?be?將是?根據(jù)下文photos?of?people?and?places，as?well?as?letters?written?by?local?people可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合語境，故選C．7：C?考查名詞辨析．A．questions?問題?B．inventions?發(fā)明?C．predictions預(yù)測(cè)?D．suggestions?建議?根據(jù)for?the?future可知，此處指的是其中一些信件對(duì)未來做了預(yù)測(cè)，故選C．8：A?考查詞組辨析．A．in?fact事實(shí)上B．a(chǎn)t?first?首先C．in?total總共D．a(chǎn)t?last?最后?根據(jù)?4?milion?by?2000及the?population?of?the?city?was?951，000?that?year可知，此句意為"但是事實(shí)上，那一年這座城市的人口為951，000?"．故選項(xiàng)A正確．9：B?考查副詞辨析．A．never?從來沒有?B．even?甚至?C．hardly幾乎沒有?D．seldom很少；根據(jù)下文的sent?time?capsules?into?space可知，此處應(yīng)用even?，強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料的情況，故選B．10：D?考查名詞辨析．A．sports?體育?B．paintings?繪畫?C．rock巖石?D．music?音樂?根據(jù)下文的classical?musician?Beethoven?古典音樂家貝多芬可知，選項(xiàng)D符合語境，故選D．（43）Vincent?Williams?went?to?a?boarding?school.Here?is?one?of?the?letters?he?wrote?to?his_1_from?the?school.Dearest?Mom?and?Dad，I'm?afraid?I?have?something?terrible?to?tell?you.I?have?been?very?naughty?and?the?school?principal（校長(zhǎng)）?is?very_2_with?me．?She?is?going?to?write?to?you.?I?have?to?be_3_from?here?by?you．?She?does?not?want?me?in?the?school?any?longer．The?trouble?started?last?night?when?I?was_4_in?bed．This?is?against?the?rules，?of?course．We?are?not_5_to?smoke?at?all．As?I?was?smoking，?I?heard?_6_comingtowardsthe?room．?I?did?not?want?to?be?caught?by?a?teacher，?so?I?threw?the?cigarette?away．_7_，?the?cigarette?fell?into?the?waste﹣paper?basket，?which?caught?fire．There?was?a?curtain?near?the?waste-paper?basket?which?caught?fire，?too．The?principal_8_the?fire?station．?By?the?time?the?firemen?arrived，?the?whole?room?was?on?fire．?One?of?my?roommates?got?hurt?and?he?was?sent?to?the_9_.The?principal?said?that?the?fire?was?all?my?fault?and?she?will?send?you?a?bill?for?the?damage（損壞）．?The?damage?will_10_.you?two?thousand?dollars．I'm?very?sorry?about?this.I?won't?break?any?rules．I?promise．Much?love?Vincent1.A.grandparents?B．brothersC．?friends?D．?parents2.A．?angry?B．?pleasedC．?excited?D．?nervous3.A.taken?off?B．taken?awayC．?taken?in?D．?taken?after4.A．?eating?B．?sleepingC．?smoking?D．?reading5.A．?thought?B．?believedC．?guessed?D．?supposed6.A．somebody?B．?anybodyC．?everybody?D．?nobody7.A.Happily?B．?UnluckilyC.Amazingly?D.Uncomfortably8.A.?asked?B．?phonedC．?chose?D．?brought9.A．?hospitalB．?parkC．?restaurantD．?classroom10.A.spend.B.buyC.costD.collect語篇分析：本文介紹了淘氣鬼文森特·威廉姆斯。一次，因?yàn)樵谒奚嵛鼰?，而把廢紙簍點(diǎn)燃，導(dǎo)致了宿舍著火，同時(shí)一位室友因傷而住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，這次造成的損失達(dá)到兩千美元。最后是保證不再犯錯(cuò)誤。要改過自新。解析1.句意：文森特·威廉姆斯上了一所寄宿學(xué)校。這是他從學(xué)校給父母寫的一封信。A.grandparents祖父母；B.brothers兄弟；C.friends朋友；D.parents父母。根據(jù)下文的稱謂DearestMomandDad可知，這是給父母寫的信。故選D。2.句意：我一直很淘氣，校長(zhǎng)對(duì)我很生氣。A.angry生氣的；B.pleased高興的；C.excited興奮的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)Ihavebeenverynaughty我一直很淘氣。可以推斷出校長(zhǎng)是很生氣的。故選A。3.句意：你得把我從這里帶走。A.takenoff起飛；B.takenaway帶走；C.takenin吸入；D.takenafter（在外表、舉止、性格方面）像（某家庭成員）。根據(jù)Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.她不想讓我再進(jìn)學(xué)校了?？芍?，應(yīng)該是把作者帶走，因此選擇takenaway帶走；故選B。4.句意：昨晚我在床上吸煙時(shí)，麻煩就開始了。A.eating吃飯；B.sleeping睡覺；C.smoking吸煙；D.reading讀書。根據(jù)Wearenot___5___tosmokeatall.我們根本不應(yīng)該抽煙?？芍?，是因?yàn)樵诖采衔鼰煟闊┎砰_始的。故選C。5句意：我們根本不應(yīng)該抽煙。A.thought想法；B.believed相信；C.guessed猜測(cè)；D.supposed認(rèn)為。本題考查besupposedto的用法。當(dāng)besupposedto...的主語是“人”時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該……”；“被期望……”，它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。故選D。6.句意：當(dāng)我抽煙的時(shí)候，我聽到有人朝房間走來。A.somebody有些人，用于肯定句；B.anybody任何人，用于否定句或一般疑問句；C.everybody每個(gè)人；D.nobody沒有人。結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)該是聽到有人來，因此排除D；選項(xiàng)C不符合語境，故排除；因?yàn)楸揪湓捠强隙ň洌虼诉x擇somebody，語境是：聽到有人朝房間走來。故選A。7.句意：不幸的是，香煙掉進(jìn)了廢紙簍，著火了。A.Happily快樂地；B.Unluckily不幸的是；C.Amazingly令人驚奇地；D.Uncomfortably不舒服地；根據(jù)前文的句子Ithrewthecigaretteaway.我把煙扔掉了。和句子thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket,whichcau