英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料

翻譯（15題里考5題）除了每周寫(xiě)作文外，我們的英語(yǔ)老師還給我們布置了八本書(shū)在暑假里閱讀。Inadditionto/Apartfromwritingcompositionsonaweeklybasis,ourEnglishteacherassigneduseightbookstoreadduringthesummervacation.我們從可靠的消息來(lái)源獲悉下學(xué)期一位以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人將要教我們英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。WehavelearnedfromreliablesourcesthatanativeEnglishspeakerisgoingtoteachusspokenEnglishnextterm.經(jīng)?？从⒄Z(yǔ)電影不僅會(huì)提高你的聽(tīng)力，而且還會(huì)幫助你培養(yǎng)說(shuō)的技能。SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourear,butwillalsohelpyoubuildsperkingskills.她在讀這部小說(shuō)時(shí)，不禁想起了她在農(nóng)村度過(guò)的那五年。Whenshereadthenovel,shecouldnothelpthinkingofthefiveyearsshehadspentinthecountryside.瑪麗覺(jué)得單靠自己的力量執(zhí)行她的計(jì)劃是困難的。Marythoughtitdifficulttocarryoutherplanallbyherself.我們認(rèn)為他不能在一刻鐘內(nèi)走完那段距離，但他卻成功的做到這一點(diǎn)。Wedidnotthinkhecouldcoverthedistanceinaquarterofanhour,buthesucceededindoingit.他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長(zhǎng)城，我相信我們?cè)谀莾阂欢〞?huì)玩的很開(kāi)心。TheyhavearrangedforustovisittheGreatWalltomorrow,Iamsurewewillhaveagoodtimethere.老人讀完信后失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。Afterreadingthelettertheoldmanwassodisappointedthatitintolittlebitewithtremblingfingers.老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗诘?8屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。Theoldcouplewereproudoftheirgrandson,whowontwogoldmedalsandabronzeatthe28thOlympicGames.我提議咱們會(huì)后馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請(qǐng)他參加我們的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。IproposethatwegotofindProf,SmithinhisofficerightafterthemeetingandinvitehimtoourEnglishevening.11、她因?yàn)槟遣￠_(kāi)過(guò)兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來(lái)。Havingbeenoperatedontwiceforthedisease,shewassoweakenedthatshecouldbarelystandup.12、教育家們認(rèn)為，伴隨著電視長(zhǎng)大的一代人，在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多，以致沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。EducatorsthinkthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisionspendsomuchoftheirtimeinfrontoftheTVthattheydonothaveenoughtinetostudy.13、格林大夫忙著研制一種治艾滋病的藥物，但從下月起他就能安排時(shí)間在星期一上午看二十個(gè)左右的病人了。Dr.GreenisbusyworkingonacureforAIDS,butfromnextmonthonhe’llbeabletofitintwentypatientsorsoonMondaymorning.14、他講了個(gè)故事來(lái)說(shuō)明為什么在詳細(xì)查看其他條款之前決不要在任何合同上簽字。Hetoldastorytoillustratewhyyoushouldneversignanycontractbeforeyouhaveexamineditsprovisionsindetail.15、他們老是對(duì)她說(shuō)她有數(shù)學(xué)天才，她感到很不好意思。Shewasembarrassedwhentheykepttellinghershehadageniusformathematics.單選（下劃線上單詞為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案）Eyesplayanimportantroleinbodybalanceanditisimportanttoabsorbasmuchinformationfromtheenvironmentaspossible.Atdramaschool,thereisconstantattentiontoastudent'scontrolofbothvoiceandmovement,andthedifferentdepartmentsworkatdevelopingastudent’soverallactingtechnique.Whateveronehasplannedtodoisboundtobealteredintheprocess.Youcomplainaboutyourfriendsnevercomingtoseeyou,butwhentheydocome,yougivethemsuchahardtimeit’shardlysurprisingtheystayaway.Ifyourchildisspendingtoomuchtimeoncomputergames,thinkcarefullyabouthowyouaregoingtohandlethesituation.Music,forbothofus,isapartoflifewetreasure,andMichaelhasfoundhisrecordsandtapesaconstantsourceofhappinessduringthelonghoursofinactivityforceduponhim.Shefellasleepatlast,butinnotimeatallthepaininherbackwakenedheragain,sharpandinsistent.Theonlywaytoconquerafearistofaceit,andtodosoasfrequentlyaspossible.Earlyinthemorning,Iwasdraggedoutofbedtorepairaminorfaultonthecar.Itcanbeargued,forexample,thatteachingcanbeaccomplishedmoreeffectivelyifteacherandstudenttaketheirappropriateroles.Youshouldmakesureyouknowwheretheparentscanbecontacted,andthattheyhavegivenyoualltheinformationyouarelikelytoneedaboutthechild.The“unsinkable”passengerlinertitanicsankonhermaidenvoyagewhenshestruckanicebergintheAtlantic.Ononeoccasion,theylockedherinthecarwhentheywenttoacallandwouldupthewindowtopreventheroverhearing.Theresultofeveryaccident,howeverminor,isariseinthecostofinsurance.Ifyouwish,wecanarrangeforyourluggagetobesentonaheadtoeachoftheovernightstops.Ironhasanimportantroletoplayintheefficientworkingofthehumanbodyandisvitaltohealthyliving.TheboyreluctantlyturnedtheTVoffastheclockstruckten,timeforhimtogotobed.Hecouldseeherlipstremblingandhopedshewouldnotcryinpublicagain.Istaredtoreadnewspapersandmagazinesmore,and,forjustaboutthefirsttimeinmylife,Ibegantotakeaninterestincurrentaffairs.Isleptfitfullybutwellenough,disturbedonlybythecomingsandgoingsofmycompanions.I’dliketoproposethatstudentsshouldbeallowedmoretimeforindependentstudy.Weknowthatdrinking,smoking,andoverworkinvolveriskstoourhealth,butmostofusseemtoacceptthem.Onatypicalday,ourprofessorworksinthelabfrom9amto11pm.Althoughthislawdoesnotactuallyprohibitthepossessionofweaponswhoseuseisillegal,itisclearlymovinginthatdirection.Hemightaswellhavepickedafamilyatrandomoutofthetelephonebookandstayedwiththem.“Isthereanythinginyourpersonallifewhichwoulddisturbthepartyifitbecamepublic?”Thebooksarebeautifullyillustratedwithdrawingsandphotographs.Groupsofchildrensometimescaninventgamesoftheirown,ormaybeentertainthemselvesintheirownwayiftheyarefreeofadultinterference.Asignatourlocalchurchisinwood,withgoldlettering,butthelatterisalreadyfadingafterthreeyears.Thewriterwouldratherliveinhisnativecountry,andnotbeallowedtopublish,thangoelsewhereandbefreetodoso.完形填空（下劃線上單詞為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案）Wewereyoung,weweresmart,wewerelookingforwardtotheworldofwork.Andwhenwegraduatedformoxforduniversityintheearly1970s,mywifeandIthoughtwe'dhaveitall.We'dbothhavesuccessful,satisfyingcareers.We'dhaveenoughtimetotraveltheworldandhavefun.We'dshareinourkids'up-bringinganddividethehousework.Webelievedthattheworldofstaying-at-homemomsandjob-trappeddadshadendedsometimearound1969.Wewerewrong,ofcourse.Inher30s,mywifegaveupherjobasagovernmentofficialtohavechildren.Tryingtobalanceworkandfamily,shetookpart-timejobsthatinsomecaseswereenjoyablebutthatnevergavehertheadvancementthatyougetifyou'reinfull-timeemployment.Meanwhile—firstforfun,secondlybecausetheextraincomehelped-Iallowedworktotakeovermylife,spendingnightsandweekendsworkingonbooksorTVfilms.I'vespentnothingclosetothetimeIwantedtoonmytwodaughters.True,thereshouldberulesagainstwell-paidpeoplecomplainingabouttheirlotinlife,butthethree-waybalanceamongwork,familyandthenon-job,non-kidthingsthataddmuchspicetolife-whateverhappenedtomytennisgameorthetripstoforeignlands?—isnothinglikewhatmywifeandIimagineditwouldbe.It'snotjustwomenwhoarewakenedthatmodernlifehasnotfulfilledtheirvariousneeds.Soaremillionsofmenwhowantedtheirmarriagetobeatruepartnershipofequals.閱讀理解（每題給出的為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案）PassageoneIwasborninthecitiyofyork,inenland,intheyear1632,myfatherwasamanofsomewealth,abletogivemeagoodhomeandsendmetoschool.ItwashiswishthatIshouldbealawyerbutmyheadbegantobefilledveryearlywiththoughtsoftravel,andIwouldbesatisfiedwithnothingbutgoingtosea.Myfathergavemestrongadviceagainstit,butwithlittleeffect.Oneday,beingatHull,Imetaschool-fellowwhowasabouttosailforLondoninhisfather’sship,andheinvitedmetogowithhim,andwithouttellingmyfather,Iwentonboard.OnthewaytoLondon,astormarose,theshipwaswrecked,andwebarelyescapedwithourlives.IwentonfoottoLondon,whereImetwiththemasterofavesselwhichdidbusinesswithcountriesonthecoastofAfrica.Hetookafancytome,andofferedmeachancetogowithhimonhisvoyages,whichIgladlyaccepted.Agreatstormcameup,andtheshipwastossedaboutformanydays,untilwedidnotknowwherewewere.Suddenlywestruckabankofsand,andntheseabrokeovertheshipinsuchawaythatwecouldnothopetohaveherholdmanymomentswithoutbreakingintopieces.Sowelaunchedaboat.Afterwehadbeendrivenfourorfivemiles,amountainouswavestruckussohardthatitoverturnedtheboatatonce.ThoughIswamwellbutthewavesweresostrongthatIwasdashedagainstarockwithsuchforcethatitleftmesenseless.ButIrecoveredalittlebeforethewavesreturned,and,runningforward,gottothemainlandsafely.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodomostwhenhewasyoung??TosailtheseasWhydidtheauthorgoonfoottoLondon??TheshiphetookwasdestroyedinastromWhydidtheylaunchaboat??Theirshiphadstrucksandandwasabouttobreakintopieces.Whentheauthorgottothemainland,he?WassafeandsoundWhentheauthorfinallyarrivedonland,hemostprobably?didnotknowwherehewaspassagetwoIworkedasamanagerinacompanyforanumberofyears.Ilikedmyjob,andwasdoingwellthere,butourcompanywasboughtbyalargercompanyandmostofthemanagersatourplacelosttheirjobs.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtodosomethingI'dalwayswantedtodo-becomeafreelancewriter.Changingprofessionshasmeantthatmylifestylehaschangedinanumberofways.ThemaindifferenceformenowisthatIhaveamuchmoreflexibleschedule.IworkaboutasmuchasIdidbefore-between45and50hoursaweek-butmyscheduleismuchlessrigidthanitusedtobe.Before,Iworkedfrom8to5everyday,withafewextrahoursonweekends.Now,however,IworkwhenIfeellikeit.Forinstance,sometimesIworkuntilmidnightor2am,thensleepuntilnoon.Ireallypreferthiskindofschedule.Itseemsmorenaturaltome.IalsodecidedthatitwasabouttimeIbegantopaymoreattentiontomyhealth.WhileIwasworkingasamanager,Ineverexercised.Ialreadyfelttiredafterwork,soIjustcamehomeintheeveningandwatchedTV.However,lastyearIjoinedahealthclubandbeantodoregularexercise.AsaresultIhavelostover10poundsandIfeelmuchbetter.I’vealsostaredtoeatmorehealthfully.Iusedtoeatalotoffastfood,butnowIdomyownshopping.Ibuylotsoffruitsandvegetablesandcookthemathome.Ofcourse,notallthechangeshavebeenthateasy.Forexample,Idon’tfeelassecurefinanciallyasIusedto.whenIwasworkingasamanager,Ineverworiiedmuchaboutmoney.Icouldalwayscountongettingmypaycheckeverytwoweeks.Workingfreelance,Idon’thavearegularpaycheck.SonowIhavetomakesurethere’senoughmoneyuntilthenextcheckarrives.Allinall,Ireallylikemycurrentlifestyle.Ofcourse,thatdoesn’tmeanI’llneverwanttohavearegularjob.Butfornow,atleast,itsuitsme.Whydidtheauthordecidetobecomeafreelancewriter??HehadalwayslikedwritingWhatisthemaindifferencethejobchangebroughttotheauthor??Hecanchangehisscheduleashelikes.Whydoestheauthordohisowncookingnow??HewantstoeatmorehealthfullyWhatishischiefproblemnow??Hehastoworryaboutmoney.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorindicatesthat?HeisnotgoingtochangehislifestyleinthenearfuturePassagethreeSomepeoplehaveiteasy.Whentheirkidsaskthemwhattheydoatwork,theycangiveasimple,directanswer:IputoutfiresorIfixsickpeopleorIteachprimaryschool.Asatheoreticalphysicist,Ineverhadthisluck.Societyhascometoexpectmanythingsfromthephysicists.Itusedtobethatweonlyhadtodiscoverthebasiclawsoftheworldandsupplythetechniquesthatwouldpowerthenextsiliconvalley.Withtheseexpectationswewerefairlycomfortable:theyarethesortsofthingswethinkweknowhowtodo.whatmakesusuncomfortable-andwhatmakesithardforustotellourkidswhatwe'reupto-isthatinthiscenturywehavebecome,thoughunwillingly,gurusonquestionssuchaswhatisthenatureofreality?Wenowdealwithawholenewclassofproblems.Weaskhowtheworldbeganandwhatisthenatureofmatter.Theanswerswearecomingupwitharejustnoteasytocomprehendfortheaverageperson.So,whenphysicistsgetoutoftheircarsinthemorning,haveacupofcoffeeandsitdowninfrontoftheircomputers,theyleaveafamiliarworldandenteraplacewherethingsactinstrangerwaythatareimpossibleforordinarypeopletounderstand.Accordingtothepassage,inawayphysicistsare?UnluckyJudgingfromthecontext,thewordguruinthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeansaperson?WhoactsasateacherandanswersbigquestionsWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtowhattheauthorsaysaboutphysicists??Physicistsliveintwodifferentworlds.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheoreticalphysicists??Theyhavecontributedtothenewindustryinsiliconvalley.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthejoboftoday’sphysicists??ItisbeyondthecomprehensionofordinarypeoplePassagefourTherearetwothingsIcancountonmydadaskingeverytimehecallsme:isthereanythingIcandoforyou?Andhow’sthecar?Iguessheaskswhathecandoformebecausehisdad(anairforceofficer)wasneverreallythereforhim,andhe’sdeterminedtoprovidemewiththesupporthelacked.Duringmyyouthhenevermissedaschoolplayorsoftballgame.Infact,hewassosupportivethatIsometimeslongedforoneofthosedadswhodressedbetterandcaredless.Butmydadwouldforeverbetheguywearingshortswithdress,shoesandblacksocks,cheeringmeon,expectinggreatness.Hisotherstandardquestion-how?sthecar?—usedtostrikemeasawasteoflong-distancedollarsfromamanwhooncesuggestedmakingalistofwhatyouwanttotalkaboutbeforecallingsomeoneoutofstate.WhatInowrealiz