2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市平江縣第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboywillneverforgetthedays________theyspenttogetherintheschool.A.duringwhich

B.

when

C.inwhich

D.which

參考答案：D2.AbigearthquakebrokeoutinJapanonMarch11th2011,_________inmanydeathsandinjuries.A.resulting

B.havingresulted

C.resulted

D.toresult參考答案：A略3.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_______myfriend.A．turnout

B．pickout

C．callout

D．bringout參考答案：B4.Afterawholeafternoon’sheateddiscussion,theyfinally________touswhathadbeendecided.A.told

B.declared

C.stated

D.made參考答案：B略5.Thestudentsintheclasswere_____fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.Adividedinto

Bseparatedinto

Cdividedfrom

Dseparatedfrom參考答案：A6.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic_____classestorefreshthemselves.A.between

B.among

C.over

D.during參考答案：A7.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful________throughthewindows.A.view

B.scene

C.sight

D.scenery參考答案：A8.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned參考答案：C9.Markwokeuponemorningonlytofindbothwaterandelectricity_______becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.A．cutout

B．cutdown

C．cutoff

D．cutshort參考答案：C略10.Copernicus’stheoryisnowthebasis______allourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.A.forwhich

B.towhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：D11.----Excuseme．Ibought_______MP5heretheotherday．Itdoesn’tworknow．

----I’msorryaboutthat,sir,I’llget_________one． A．a(chǎn)n;theother B．the;theother C．the;another D．a(chǎn)n;another參考答案：C12.—Oh!Mustyou?Stayabitlonger,please.

—

,butI'vegotanearlystarttomorrow.A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind參考答案：C略13.Theconcertorganizerssaythattheywill______allprofitstocharity.

A.donate

B.share

C.place

D.search參考答案：A略14.Protestgroupsareinsistingthatsomeofthemoney_______tothethirdworld.A.begiven

B.wasgiven

C.give

D.willbegiven參考答案：A略15.--Listen,Lilyisplayingthepiano!--Wow,howsweetthemusic_______!A.isheard

B.hears

C.issounding

D.sounds參考答案：D16.,Iwouldnothavegonetothecinemasooften.

A.IfIamyouB.HadyounotbeenmeC.IfIwereyouD.Ifyouwerenotme參考答案：C提示:句意為:“如果我是你,我不會(huì)那么頻繁地去電影院?！备鶕?jù)wouldnothavegone...可知該題是表示“與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,但是,空白處表示一種狀態(tài),因此填入IfIwereyou。

二、完型填空17.Atalentedactor,producer,andsinger.WillSmithisasuccess.Infact,hishugesuccesscan____21____backtosomevaluablelessonslifetaughthimearlyon.OnceWill’sfather___22___himanoutdoorproject.Hehadtorebuildalong___23___wallintheyard.Hehadto

___24___concreteandplaceonebrickatatime,eventuallycoveringtheentirewall.Willfeltsurprisedattheirfather’sdemand___25___hecouldn’teventhinkofcompletingaprojectasbigasthis.However,withthe___26___of“onebrickmore”,hecompleteditinsixmonths.Willwho___27___wassopessimisticaboutthejob,feltasenseof

___28___

,andsodidhisfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon’tbeabletodo___29___,helooksbacktoitand

___30___himself,“onebrickatatime.”Asarefrigerationengineer,Will’sfatheroften___31___storestoinstallfreezers.Willmostly___32___hisfather.Duringonesuchvisit,bothWillandhisfatherwereinstallingafreezerinasupermarketbasementandtheemployeeshad___33___aratkillingsolutionacrossthefloor.BothWillandhisdadwentin___34___theplaceforthecompressor(壓縮機(jī)),andtheyfoundadeadrat.Will’sdadhadto___35___theexactplacewheretherathaddied;hisdad,___36___eventheslightesthesitationheldthedeadratwithhisbarehands.Heremovedthe___37___andfixedthecompressor.ThistaughtWillthatoneshouldnever___38___aboutlife.thismadehimrealizethevalueof___39___andhardwork.Everysuccessfulmanisshapedrightfromhis___40___.Toachievedreams,oneshouldbedisciplinedanddetermined.21.A.date

B.get

C.look

D.reflect22.A.supported

B.financed

C.allocated

D.supplied23.A.outer

B.broken

C.grand

D.broad24.A.mix

B.move

C.split

D.transport25.A.though

B.whether

C.because

D.unless26.A.help

B.exception

C.development

D.attitude27.A.previously

B.carelessly

C.universally

D.gradually28.A.belonging

B.pride

C.reality

D.responsibility29.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something30.A.expresses

B.accuses

C.reminds

D.comforts31.A.entered

B.visited

C.opened

D.enlarged32.A.abused

B.understood

C.rewarded

D.accompanied33.A.spread

B.found

C.overlooked

D.avoided34.A.givingaway

B.lookingfor

C.speedingup

D.droppingoff35.A.govern

B.consider

C.seize

D.fix36.A.after

B.despite

C.without

D.beyond37.A.container

B.floor

C.solution

D.rat38.A.go

B.leave

C.complain

D.set39.A.determination

B.organization

C.devotion

D.construction40.A.adulthood

B.childhood

C.fatherhood

D.brotherhood參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是故事類。威爾作為一位有才華的演員，制作人和歌手，是成功的。事實(shí)上，他的成功可以歸結(jié)到早年生活給他的一些寶貴的教訓(xùn)。在他小的時(shí)候爸爸讓他獨(dú)自修理壞的墻壁，鍛煉了他的決心和態(tài)度。陪伴父親一起安排壓縮機(jī)，讓威爾學(xué)會(huì)了努力工作不抱怨。故事告訴人們：每個(gè)成功的人都是從小形成的。要實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，就要有紀(jì)律和決心。21.A考查固定搭配。句意：有才華的演員、制作人和歌手，威爾史密斯是成功的。事實(shí)上，他巨大的成功可以追溯到早年生活給他的一些寶貴的教訓(xùn)。date顯示出…時(shí)代，鑒定…的年代，相約；get得到；look看；reflect反映。Dateback…為固定搭配，追溯到…，分析本句的內(nèi)容可知是Dateback…追溯到。故選A.22.C

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有一次，威爾的父親給他分配了一個(gè)室外項(xiàng)目。support支持，幫助，維持;finance為…供給資金；allocate分配，分派；supply，供應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意是給他一個(gè)任務(wù)做，故分配allocate合適，故選C。23.B考查形容詞辨析。句意：他不得不重建院子里的斷墻。outer外面的，外部的；broken破碎的，打碎的；grand宏大的，宏偉的；broad寬的，遼闊的，廣袤的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容是要重修院子里的墻，可以推測(cè)出是壞的，或斷墻。故選B。24.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他必須把混凝土混合，每次放置一塊磚，最后覆蓋整個(gè)墻面。mix混合，（使）結(jié)交，相容；move移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)，搬家；split分裂，分開；transport運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸。根據(jù)文章可知，是要把土和水泥等混合攪拌勻，再放一塊磚，故A符合題意。25.C考查連詞辨析。句意：威爾對(duì)他們父親的要求感到驚訝，因?yàn)樗踔翛]想到要完成這么大的工程。Though盡管；whether是否；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。根據(jù)句意，這么大的工程是威爾感到驚訝的原因，故選because.26.D考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，在再放一塊磚的（不斷努力堅(jiān)持）態(tài)度下，他在6個(gè)月內(nèi)完成了這個(gè)工程。Help幫助；exception例外；development發(fā)展；attitude態(tài)度。分析句意可知，工程非常大，所以威爾每次想再放一塊，這種樂觀的態(tài)度讓他一直堅(jiān)持到完成了，而且下文也說(shuō)明他的態(tài)度變化，因此D符合題意。27.A考查副詞辨析。previously以前，先前；carelessly粗心地；universally普遍地，一般地；gradually慢慢地，漸漸地。句意：威爾以前對(duì)工作非常悲觀。分析上下文可知是他以前是悲觀的，但這次卻是堅(jiān)持做完的，可推斷悲觀是在以前。故選A.28.B考查名詞辨析。句意：威爾以前對(duì)工作非常悲觀，所以（現(xiàn)在完成了這么大的工程）他有種自豪感，他爸爸也覺得自豪。分析本句可知，他從未想到能獨(dú)立完成這件事，因此他非常自豪。Belonging附屬品，附件，屬性；pride自豪；reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意可知B符合題意，故選B。29.C考查代詞辨析。句意：直到今天，當(dāng)威爾認(rèn)為他不能做任何事情時(shí)，他就回顧這件事（獨(dú)立完成修墻）。Everything每件事物，一切；nothing沒有東西，沒有事情；anything任何東西，（用于否定句、疑問句中代替something）任何東西；something某物，某事。分析語(yǔ)境可知是任何事情。故選C。30.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：直到今天，當(dāng)威爾認(rèn)為他不能做任何事情時(shí)，他就回顧這件事（獨(dú)立完成修墻），提醒自己，“一次一塊磚。”expresse表達(dá)；accuse指責(zé)，譴責(zé)，指控；remind提示；comfort安慰，使舒適。分析句子可知他用以前的成功來(lái)提醒自己做事要堅(jiān)持，故此處是提醒（remind），選C。.31.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。。Entere進(jìn)入，參加，登記；visit訪問，探望;

參觀，游覽;；open打開，開放；enlarge擴(kuò)大，放大，擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)充。句意：威爾的父親經(jīng)常去商店安裝冰柜。在全空后“Duringonesuchvisit”有提示，選B。32.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。abuse濫用，虐待，辱罵；understand理解，明白；reward酬謝，獎(jiǎng)賞，報(bào)答；accompany陪伴,，陪同，伴隨…同時(shí)發(fā)生，伴奏。句意：威爾多半會(huì)陪他爸爸。根據(jù)下文“bothWillandhisfatherwereinstallingafreeze”威爾和他爸一起安裝可判斷出是威爾陪伴爸爸，故選D。33.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：?jiǎn)T工們?cè)诘匕迳先隽艘粋€(gè)滅鼠液。根據(jù)后面“theyfoundadeadrat.”他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只死老鼠可知應(yīng)該是撒了滅鼠的東西。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：spread展開，（使）傳播，散布；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；overlooked忽略，忽視；avoided避免，由此可知是撒了藥，才會(huì)讓老鼠死。故選A。34.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Giveaway贈(zèng)送；look

for尋找；speedup加速；droppoff脫落。句意：威爾和他的爸爸找地方安置壓縮機(jī)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只死老鼠。分析本句可知是他們?cè)谡遥╨ookfor尋找）地方安置壓縮機(jī)時(shí)，故選B。35.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Govern統(tǒng)治；consider考慮；seize抓?。籪ix固定，準(zhǔn)備，安裝，使牢固。句意：威爾的爸爸固定壓縮機(jī)的地方正是在老鼠死的確切位置。壓縮機(jī)是安裝的。人才能的（Govern）統(tǒng)治或考慮（consider）某事，故D.fix合適，故選D。36.C

考查介詞辨析。After在…以后；despite管，盡管。without沒有缺乏，在外面；beyond超過(guò)，越過(guò)，在…較遠(yuǎn)的一邊。句意：他的父親毫不猶豫地用赤手空拳抓住了那只死老鼠。分析上下文可知威爾和父親去找地方安裝壓縮機(jī)的，不可能帶與安裝無(wú)關(guān)東西，故選C。37.D考查名望辨析。container容器，箱，匣，集裝箱，貨柜floor地板，solution方法；rat老鼠。根據(jù)上下文可知他們安裝壓縮機(jī)的地方正是老鼠被藥死的地方。故D.老鼠。38.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Go走；leave離開；complain報(bào)怨；set放置，安置，使處于某位置，使坐，坐落。句意：他把老鼠移走，把壓縮機(jī)修好了。這件事教導(dǎo)威爾永遠(yuǎn)不要抱怨生活。分析爸爸的行為，可知這教會(huì)了威爾不要抱怨生活。故選C。39.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。determination毅力，決心；organization組織；devotion獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng)，

信仰；construction建筑物，建造。句意：這使他認(rèn)識(shí)到?jīng)Q心和努力的價(jià)值。分析本空前后的語(yǔ)境可知用and連接的是兩個(gè)并列的關(guān)系。因此決心和努力是并列的，orgnization和construction不能與hardwork并列，devotion雖然可和hardwork并列關(guān)系，但從上文通過(guò)威爾修墻需要決心，且本文主要講述的是毅力和決心，最后一段最后一句有提示“oneshouldbedisciplinedanddetermined.”一個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想就要有紀(jì)律，有決心。故選A。40.B考查名詞辨析。adulthood成年，成人期；childhood童年，兒童時(shí)代；fatherhood父親的身份，父性；brotherhood兄弟關(guān)系，手足情誼。句意：每個(gè)成功的人都是從小形成的。本文最后一段有提示“Everysuccessfulmanisshapedrightfromhischildhood”每個(gè)成功的人都是從童年開始的。根據(jù)以上的分析可知B符合題意。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers．“l(fā)astweek,”saidhe,“myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch．Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn'tgetitback．”“Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?”askedoneofthelisteners,amerchant．“Hereitis,”saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper．Theothermantookitandread,“LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella．ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo．10BroadStreet．”“Now,”Saidthemerchant,“Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell．Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofextremeimportance．Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone．”Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote：“IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo．10BroadStreet．Heiswellknown．”Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor．Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolor1sthathadbeenthrown,andhisownwasamongthem．Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter．32.

Themanoncethoughtadvertisingwas________． A.oflittleuse

B.ofsomeuse

C.practical

D.valuable33.Whydidthemerchantsay“Ioftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell”? A.Heknewhowtoadvertise．B.Hehadmoremoneyforadvertising．C.Hefounditeasytoadvertise

D.Hehadafriendinthenewspaperwhereheadvertised.34.Whohadprobablytakentheumbrella? A.Themerchant.

B.Themanhimself.C.Someonewedon’tknow.

D.Themerchant’sfriend.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.auselessadvertisementB.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisementC.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrellaD.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner參考答案：32.A33.A34.C35.B試題分析：文章主要講述的是這個(gè)人是如何通過(guò)一個(gè)有效的廣告找回自己的雨傘的。【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)所讀材料(或所讀材料片斷)中心思想的概括。做這類題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)通讀全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同時(shí)注意文章的主題句，因?yàn)橹黝}句表達(dá)中心思想，其他句子均圍繞主題句進(jìn)行展開。主題句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中間(通常是第一段或最后一段的中間)也是完全可能的。同時(shí)，主題詞關(guān)鍵詞也是非常重要的，有時(shí)候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意題的考查形式很多，如概括標(biāo)題、主題、段意、中心思想等。19.Animalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethantheirbodiesneed.Ithasbeenshownthatratswill,whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitamins(維生素)towaterwithoutvitamins,eventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.Whenasweetsmellwasaddedtothevitamins-enrichedwater,theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinkingit,evenafterthevitaminswerechangedtotheclearwater.Intime(最后),however,theybrokethehabitandwentbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere.Inexperiments,babiesof6to12monthsoldwereplacedinaroomwithawidechoiceofbabyfoodbeforethem.Theyweregivenwhateverfoodtheypointedtoorappearedinterestedin.Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsomeunusualeatinghabits,butthatoveraperiodoftimetheymanagedtochooseawell-balanceddiet.Soinchoosingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat'sbestforthem.Clearly,thereisakindof“bodywisdom”,whichhumanssoonlose.Mostofusdonoteataswiselyaswec