山西省大同市大方職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefactthatthiscompositionis______tobefinishedintwohoursisnolaughingmatter.Let’sgetdowntoitrightnow!A.ready B.due C.impossible D.available參考答案：B2.Thelittleboy_______fortheapplesonthetree，butofcoursehewasnottallenough.A．handedout B．wentoutC．reachedout D．broughtout參考答案：C此處表示“伸手夠”，故選reachout。handout分發(fā)；goout出去；bringout顯現(xiàn)出，出版。3.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthatC.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：CC考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰姆▽W(xué)校接受教育，之后他去了劍橋。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool；在…之后after，故選C。17.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss參考答案：A略5.—WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?—________.A．No,ofcourse

B．Yes,please

C．No,pleasenotD．I’msorry,butit’snotallowed參考答案：D6.Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A．a(chǎn)s

B．whichC．whether

D．that參考答案：D句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。句意為：很明顯對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)為未來(lái)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。7.Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s_____coldtoday.A.somuch

B.toomuch

C.veryso

D.muchtoo參考答案：D根據(jù)句意：我不會(huì)和你去的。今天太冷了。somuch和toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo“太，非常”，后面接形容詞或副詞。muchtoocold太冷了。故答案為D。8.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe______betweenusendsthere.A.difference

B.advantage

C.disadvantage

D.similarity參考答案：D9.He________twoticketsforusbeforehearrivedattheentranceofthecinema.

A.hadreserved

B.hasreserved

C.wasreserving

D.hasbeenreserving參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。既有：在他到達(dá)電影院門口之前，他已經(jīng)給我們訂了兩張票。發(fā)生在過去動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作，簡(jiǎn)稱“過去的過去”，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)，根據(jù)過去式arrived可知，發(fā)生在它之前的動(dòng)作，使用過去完成時(shí)，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)【答案】【解析】10.—ChinesefootballteamwillplayagainstJapaneseteamtomorrow.I’msurewewillwin.—

!A.Congratulations

B.CheersC.Goodluck

D.Bestwishes參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Congratulations恭喜你；B.Cheers干杯；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；D.Bestwishes祝福你。句意：——國(guó)足明天將迎戰(zhàn)日本隊(duì)，我相信我們一定會(huì)贏得比賽。——祝我們好運(yùn)！比賽還未開始，應(yīng)該用Goodluck表示希望會(huì)贏，故C項(xiàng)正確。11.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B略12.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：BA考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)?！皌hree/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of

+名詞”是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一。每年生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的紙的重量是世界汽車總重的三倍。表達(dá)倍數(shù)的時(shí)候，兩倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示。13.Sherequestedme_______toherhomethenextday.A.going

B.togo

C.togoing

D.go參考答案：B14.---PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!---

.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither參考答案：D略15.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickup

B．turnupC．takeup

D．showup參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：經(jīng)過好的治療，琳達(dá)的病開始好轉(zhuǎn)。]16.Thecompanyhasbeen_______ofPresident(總裁)Smithfor20yearsandwhowill_______itafterhisretirement? A.inthecontrol;takeover B.inthecontrol;takedown C.incontrol;takeover

D.incontrol;takedown參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Acoupleofyearsago,IbaggedupallthethingsInolongerused.Itisalwaysmyhopetore-purposethosethingsthattakeup___41___inourhomes,theonesotherpeoplemightmakebetter___42___of.Nothingbothersmemorethan___43___puttingawaywhatwewillneveruseorwear,___44___thehomelessgowithout.Ifounda(n)___45___pairofsocksinabag.Ihadto___46___—garbageordonation(捐獻(xiàn)).Itwasn’tliketheywere___47___.Theyweresimplyunpleasantlolookat.Iputthesocksinthe___48___,butthenIlookthembarkandputtheminthedonationpile.Laterthatafternoon,Iputthethingsintomyjeepandtookthemtothepeople___49___onthestreets.AsI___50___clothingandfoodtothehomeless,I___51___intothebagandpulledoutthelast___52___—thesocks.Iheldtheminmyhandasthecrowdwalkedaway,eachwitha___53___smile.JustasIwasabouttodropthesocksbackintothe___54___bag,laughingatmyselfforevenbringingthemalongforthe___55___,ateenageboycameuptome.“CanIhavethosesocks?”heasked.“Ofcourse,”Ireplied,___56___himthethick,uglysocks.“Thankyousomuch!”hesmiled,“Thesesocks___57___meofmygrandmother,whousedtomakethingslikethisforme!”Seeingthathehadnosocksonhisfeetinsuchcoldweather,myheart___58___.Asheputonthosesocks,notonlywerehisfeet___59___thatday,butsowashisheart---andmine.TothisdaywhenIthinkaboutthatyoungmanandthosesillysocks,theycontinuetobringme___60___.41.A.energy

B.space

C.time

D.attention42.A.sense

B.fun

C.use

D.advantage43.A.generally

B.carefully

C.selfishly

D.personally44.A.while

B.so

C.once

D.until45.A.new

B.ugly

C.strange

D.little46.A.agree

B.answer

C.droveoff

D.sloweddown47.A.beautiful

B.reliable

C.useless

D.valuable48.A.garbage

B.bag

C.car

D.suitcase49.A.moving

B.living

C.working

D.chatting50.A.pickedout

B.packedup

C.gaveaway

D.pointedat51.A.knocked

B.ran

C.fell

D.reached52.A.item

B.baggage

C.souvenir

D.award53.A.generous

B.forced

C.fake

D.grateful54.A.last

B.heavy

C.big

D.empty55.A.ride

B.walk

C.flight

D.hike56.A.promising

B.handing

C.showing

D.rewarding57.A.convince

B.inform

C.warn

D.remind58.A.broke

B.stopped

C.beat

D.burnt59.A.saved

B.warmed

C.covered

D.defended60.A.confidence

B.wealth

C.joy

D.luck參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.D

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.C這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作者決定把不穿的衣物捐給無(wú)家可歸的人，在這個(gè)過程中，作者碰到一個(gè)向他要襪子的光著腳的青少年，當(dāng)青少年穿上襪子后，作者的內(nèi)心感到溫暖，這件事情一直使作者很欣慰。41.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.energy能量；B.space空間；C.time時(shí)間；D.attention注意力。這里指的是作者處理占用空間的東西。故B選項(xiàng)切題。42.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sense感覺；B.fun快樂；C.use使用；D.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。Makeuseof利用，為固定搭配，這里指的是其他的東西也許會(huì)更加充分利用。故C選項(xiàng)切題。43.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.generally一般；

B.carefully小心地；C.selfishly自私地；D.personally個(gè)人的。由后文無(wú)家可歸的人都沒有衣服穿，可知，作者認(rèn)為把永遠(yuǎn)不穿的衣服放起來(lái)是自私的。故C選項(xiàng)切題。44.考查連詞詞義辨析。前文作者把永遠(yuǎn)不穿的衣服收起來(lái)，后面又提到那些無(wú)家可歸的人卻沒衣服穿，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以這里需用連詞while，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為然而。A選項(xiàng)切題。45.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.new新的；B.ugly丑陋的；

C.strange奇怪的；D.little小的。根據(jù)下文中的Theyweresimplyunpleasantlolookat.可知，作者認(rèn)為這雙襪子很難看。B選項(xiàng)切題。46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.agree同意；

B.answer回答；

C.droveoff趕走；

D.sloweddown慢下來(lái)。作者在整理不穿的衣物時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一雙襪子，作者并沒有把它們和之前的衣服一樣放置起來(lái)或者扔掉，而是停下來(lái)思考了它們的可用之處。故D選項(xiàng)切題。47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.beautiful漂亮的；

B.reliable信賴的；C.useless無(wú)用的；D.valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)后文Ilookthembarkandputtheminthedonationpile.作者把這雙襪子捐了可知，作者認(rèn)為這雙襪子并不是無(wú)用的。故C選項(xiàng)切題。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.garbage垃圾；B.bag包；

C.car車；

D.suitcase行李。前文作者提到，對(duì)這雙襪子的處理有兩個(gè)選擇，garbageordonation，在后文作者puttheminthedonationpile.可知，最初作者是把襪子丟到垃圾堆里的。故A選項(xiàng)切題。49.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.moving移動(dòng)；

B.living居??；

C.working工作；

D.chatting聊天。由后文的homeless無(wú)家可歸的人可知，這里作者把衣物送給了住在大街上的人。故B選項(xiàng)切題。50.考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。A.pickedout挑選出；

B.packedup打包；

C.gaveaway

捐贈(zèng)。

D.pointedat指向。這里作者把食物和衣物捐給無(wú)家可歸的人。故C選項(xiàng)切題。51.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.knocked開門；

B.ran跑；

C.fell摔倒；D.reached到達(dá)。由后面的pullout可知作者伸進(jìn)包里拿東西。故D選項(xiàng)切題。52.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.item一件物品；

B.baggage行李；C.souvenir紀(jì)念品；D.award獎(jiǎng)品。作者拿出的是襪子，所以這是最后的物品。A選項(xiàng)切題。53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.generous一般的；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.fake

假的；

D.grateful感激的。因?yàn)樽髡甙堰@些東西給無(wú)家可歸的人，所以他們每個(gè)人臉上都是充滿感激的笑容。故D選項(xiàng)切題。54.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.last最后；

B.heavy重的；C.big大的；D.empty空的。。由上文提到的pulledoutthelast___12___—thesocks.可知，襪子是包里最后的物品，所以把襪子拿出來(lái)后包里是空的。故D選項(xiàng)切題55.考查固定搭配。alongfortheride為固定搭配，意為“順風(fēng)車，順路”，這里的意思是作者認(rèn)為把認(rèn)為沒什么用的襪子帶來(lái)純碎是順便帶來(lái)的，所以作者嘲笑自己。故A選項(xiàng)切題。56.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.promising許諾；B.handing遞給；

C.showing展示；

D.rewarding回報(bào)。這里指的是作者把襪子遞給這個(gè)青少年。B選項(xiàng)切題。57.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.convince信服；B.inform通知；

C.warn警告；D.remind提醒。remindsbof使某人想起，這里的意思是這些襪子能使青少年想起媽媽。故D選項(xiàng)切題。58.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.broke破壞；

B.stopped停止；

C.beat擊打；D.burnt燃燒。作者看到這個(gè)青少年想要這些襪子是因?yàn)閼涯钅赣H，而在寒冷的天氣里他的腳上沒有穿襪子，所以作者此刻感到心痛，心碎。故A選項(xiàng)切題。59.考動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。A.saved挽救；

B.warmed溫暖；

C.covered覆蓋；

D.defended保衛(wèi)。青少年穿上襪子后就會(huì)暖和了。故B選項(xiàng)切題。60.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.confidence信心；

B.wealth財(cái)富；C.joy開心；

D.luck運(yùn)氣。這個(gè)年輕人和襪子一直溫暖著作者的心，所以這些東西能帶給作者開心，快樂。C選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.Thenegativehealtheffectsofbeingeconomicalonsleepduringtheweekcan'tbereversedbymarathonweekendsleepsessions,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatroutinesleepdeprivationcancauseweightgainandincreaseotherheathrisks,includingdiabetes.Butforthosewhoforcethemselvesoutofbedbleary-eyeeachweekdayaftertoofewhoursofshut-eye,hopespringseternalthatshuttingoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandreverseanyilleffects.Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,crushesthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepinandnapduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,participantsinasleeplaboratorywhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperiencedmetabolicdisruptionthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofinsufficientsleep,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeopleplungedbackintotheirsamesleep-deprivedschedulethenextMonday.“Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they'regonewhenyougobacktoyourroutine.It'sveryshort-lived,”saidKennethWright,directorofthesleepandchronobiologylaboratoryattheUniversityofColoradoatBoulder,whooversawthework."Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It'skindoflikesmokingoncewas-peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn'tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlyphaseofwheresmokingusedtobe."MichaelGrandner,directorofthesleepandhealthresearchprogramattheUniversityofArizonaCollegeofMedicine,saidthestudyreinforcestheconceptthatpeopleneedtostopthinkingofsleepasabalancesheet.ImagineapersonwhoatenothingbutcheeseburgersandfrenchfriesMondaythroughFriday,butdinedonlyonceleryandkaleontheweekendandtriedtocallthatahealthydiet,hesaid.DrasticallycuttingcaloriesallweekandthenbingeingonagiantpizzaonSaturdaywouldn'trestorebalanceeither.That,heargued,isessentiallywhatpeoplearedoingwhentheyskipsleeponweekdayswiththeideatheycanmakeupforitontheweekend.Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldprioritizesleep-cuttingouttheoptional"sleepstealers"suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeonelectronicdevices.Evenwhenpeopledon'thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepbecauseofchild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutprioritizingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldahealthydietorexercise.7.SmokingismentionedinParagraph4._______.A.asanexampleofshort-termnegativehealtheffectsB.toshowhowshort-livedcatch-upsleepbenefitsareC.toillustratetheeffectsofinsufficientsleeponpeople'shealthD.asalifestylechoicecausingimmediateeffectsonpeople'shealth8.Thoseskippingsleeponweekdaysandcatchingupsleeponweekendshavethesamemindsetasthosewhobelievethat_____________.A.cheeseburgersandfrenchfriesarehealthydietsB.SaturdaypizzascontainahugeamountofcaloriesC.celeryandkalearehealthyifeatenontheweekendD.junkfoodcanbebalancedbyoccasionalhealthydiets9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Weekendrecoverysleeplybringsbenefitstopeople'shealth.B.Tosomedegree,routinesleepdeprivationcancauselong-termhealthrisks.C.Valuingsleep,healthydietsandexercisehelppeoplekeepfit.D.Sleepwillsoonbelikesmokingasanunhealthylifestylechoice.10.Thepassageisintendedto___________A.callonpeopletoimprovetheirsleepschedulesB.denythehealthbenefitsofweekendrecoverysleepC.reinforcethenegativeeffectsofroutinesleepdeprivationD.introduceanewstudyofthecorrelationbetweensleepandhealth參考答案：7.B

8.D

9.B

10.B本文屬于說明文，介紹睡眠不足的消極影響不能被周末的補(bǔ)覺給抵消，同時(shí)講述這一研究的意義?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It'skindoflikesmokingoncewas-peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn'tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlyphaseofwheresmokingusedtobe."可知，睡眠不足對(duì)健康的影響是長(zhǎng)期。這就像吸煙一樣，人們會(huì)一直吸煙，沒有看到吸煙對(duì)健康的直接影響，但是吸煙的影響慢慢凸顯出來(lái)，人們現(xiàn)在會(huì)說吸煙不是一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。睡眠就像吸煙的早期階段一樣。本段舉例吸煙來(lái)說明睡眠不足對(duì)健康的直接影響不明顯，但是卻有長(zhǎng)期的影響，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段DrasticallycuttingcaloriesallweekandthenbingeingonagiantpizzaonSaturdaywouldn'trestorebalanceeither.That,heargued,isessentiallywhatpeoplearedoingwhentheyskipsleeponweekdayswiththeideatheycanmakeupforitontheweekend.可知，工作日能量攝入極少，而周末胡吃海喝是不會(huì)恢復(fù)平衡的。這就是那些人的做法，認(rèn)為工作日可以不睡覺，周末補(bǔ)上就好了，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It'skindoflikesmokingoncewas-peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn'tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.可知，睡眠不足對(duì)健康的影響是長(zhǎng)期。這就像吸煙一樣，人們會(huì)一直吸煙，沒有看到吸煙對(duì)健康的直接影響，但是吸煙的影響慢慢凸顯出來(lái)，人們現(xiàn)在會(huì)說吸煙不是一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。故可知，睡眠不足一定程度上是有長(zhǎng)期影響的，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thenegativehealtheffectsofbeingeconomicalonsleepduringtheweekcan'tbereversedbymarathonweekendsleepsessions,accordingtoanewstudy.可知，本文在于介紹新的研究，睡眠不足的消極影響不能被周末的補(bǔ)覺給抹去，本文旨在否定這一觀念，故選B。

19.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer,sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother.Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning.AndwhenIboughtahouseseveralyearslater,mydadpainteditbyhimselfinthefiercesummerheat.Allheaskedwastotalktohim,butIwastoobusyinthosedays.Fouryearsago,mydadvisitedme.Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingformydaughter.Heaskedmetohaveatalkwithhim,butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual.Inoticedthatmydadhadforgottensomethingsthatwediscussedlately.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasshort.SeveralhourslaterthatdayIreceivedacall.Myfatherwasinthehospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaplaneticketandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothavetimeforaconversationwithme.IrealizedhowlittleIknewaboutmydad,hisdeepestthoughtsandhisdreams.AfterhisdeathIlearnedmuchmore