湖南省岳陽(yáng)市弘毅新華中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theadsaysthatonecanlose10poundsinaweekifusingtheproducts,butI'm________aboutthat.A.concerned

B.sceptical

C.optimistic

D.anxious參考答案：B2.Somevillagepeoplewitnessedthecaraccident______fivepassengerswerekilled,ababyincluded.

A．that

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D．which參考答案：C3.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.

A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout參考答案：D4.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.

—Exactly,_______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.whatif

B.nowthat

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D5.---Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

---_____.

A.Justignorethem

B.That’sright

C.Areyousure

D.Howoldistheboy參考答案：A6.Withalotofproblems______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.

settled

B.settling

C.

tosettle

D.

beingsettled

參考答案：A7.Ican’tbuy________thatone.

A.asgoodabookas B.asagoodbookas

C.suchgoodbook

D.sogoodbookas參考答案：A8.Itisa79kmround-tripthat____allthefamoustouristspots.A.takeup B.takein C.takeoff D.takeout參考答案：B9.Ifyouare______aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A.interested

B.anxious

C.curious

D.Amused參考答案：Cinterested感興趣的，固定搭配為beinterestedin...對(duì)...感興趣；anxious焦急的，焦慮的，固定搭配becuriousabout對(duì)...焦慮；擔(dān)心...；curious好奇的，固定搭配becuriousabout....對(duì)...感到好奇；amused快樂(lè)的，固定搭配beamusedat...因?yàn)?..快樂(lè)；句意：如果你對(duì)澳大利亞的城市很好奇，就請(qǐng)閱讀由Dr.Johnson所寫的這本書(shū)吧！根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明C項(xiàng)的形容詞curious在上下文中語(yǔ)義以及固定搭配都是正確的?！究键c(diǎn)】考察形容詞詞義辨析和固定搭配10.Withtimepassingby,theboy______tounderstandwhyhisfatherwassostrictwithhim.A.turned

B.came

C.chose

D.went參考答案：B11.Thereformproject______byMr.White______atthemeetingnow.

A.putforward,isdiscussed

B.hasbeenputforward,isbeingdiscussed

C.isputforward,isdiscussed

D.putforward,isbeingdiscussed參考答案：D12.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground_______lookingforsomething.A．eventhough

B．evenif

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．onlyif參考答案：C13.Hardly_______thehouse________hewascaught.A．thethiefhadentered;when B．enteredthethief;thanC．hadthethiefentered;when D．wasthethiefentering;than參考答案：C略14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D15.

MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever,_____hecouldneithereatnorsleep.Aasaresult

Bafterall

Canyway

Dotherwise參考答案：A16.It’shothere.Whynot________yourcoat?A.puton

B.dressup

C.tryon

D.takeoff參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.

IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI

__36

teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I

37

thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot

38

me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

39

yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea

40

,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI

41

,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy

42

littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou

43

todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe

threadofour

44

,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou

45

tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell

46

Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy

47

legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour

48

,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst

49

.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto

50

anymore—thatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,

51

mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe

52

thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(無(wú)奈)forseeingme

__53

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou

54

living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand

__55

.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,Son.

Yourfather36.A.paid

B.cost

C.spent

D.took37.A.praise

B.think

C.repeat

D.criticize38.A.disturb

B.interrupt

C.look

D.break39.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.until40.A.rest

B.word

C.shower

D.sleep41.A.invented

B.discovered

C.noticed

D.assumed42.A.consulting

B.fearing

C.enjoying

D.knowing43.A.what

B.how

C.when

D.why44.A.conversation

B.attitude

C.material

D.news45.A.talking

B.listening

C.contributing

D.appealing46.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.when47.A.tired

B.short

C.long

D.strong48.A.leg

B.ear

C.mind

D.hand49.A.laugh

B.kick

C.step

D.cry50.A.talk

B.live

C.write

D.sleep51.A.despite

B.since

C.while

D.though52.A.last

B.first

C.best

D.most53.A.against

B.behind

C.below

D.near54.A.made

B.found

C.earned

D.started55.A.mercy

B.patience

C.excuse

D.pride參考答案：36-40CCBDC

41-45ADBAB

46-50DADCB

51-55ACDDB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）[1]Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether.Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago,focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren.Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.[2]Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults,andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobeagoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpstoraisehealthierchildren.Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany.[3]Duringdinnertimeparentshavebetteropportunitytoshowthattheyarethepriortotheirchildren.Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren'sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.Whenparentshaveallthisinformationtheycanbetterdirecttheirkidstowardpositivethingsinlife.Theyalsohavebetterchancetoreducethepossibilitythatchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobacco,andillegaldrugs.[4]However,familyresearcherssaythatthebenefitsoffamilydinnerbynomeanscanbeconsideredasautomatic.Parentscansitdowntodinnerwiththeirkidseverydayandachievenothing.______ifthereistoomucharguinggoingon,ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor,whatisevenworse,ifthereisjustplainsilenceduringgathering.71.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)

72.Listtwobenefitsthatparentscangetbyhavingdinnertogetherwithchildren.(nomorethan15words).

73.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords(nomorethan8words).

74.Whatinformationcanparentsprobablygetabouttheirchildrenatfamilydinner?(nomorethan12words)

75.Whatdoestheword“it”(line3,paragraph1)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

參考答案：71.Familiesbenefitfromeatingtogether./Havingdinnertogetherisbeneficialtofamilies.72.Knowingmoreabouttheir;buildingstrongerandhealthierrelationshipswiththeirchildren;gettingchancetoshowthattheyarepriortotheirchildren.73.Nofamilydinnerscanbenefit,/Familydinnermaynotbenefit.74.Theirchildren’sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardslife.75.Familydinner.19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In1955,amannamedRaymondKroeenteredapartnershipwithtwobrothersnamedMcDonald.TheyopenedapopularrestaurantinCaliforniawhichsoldfoodthatwaseasytoprepareandservequickly.HamburgersFrenchfries,andcolddrinkswerethemainfoodthere.Krocopenedsimilareatingplacesunderthesamename,“McDonald’s”,andtheywereaninstantsuccess.Helatertookoverthecompany,andtodayitisoneofthemostfamousandsuccessful“fast-food”inAmericaandroundtheworld.Whywashisideasosuccessful?Probablythemostimportantreasonwasthathistimingwasright.Inthe1950s,mostmarriedwomenstayedhometokeephouseandtakecareoftheirchildren.Inthe1960s,manywomenreturnedtotheworkplace.Thismeantthattheyhadlesstimeorenergytopreparemeals,sotheyspentmoreon“TVdinners”andfast-foodrestaurants.Singleparentsalsohavelittletimetospendinthekitchen.Peoplelivingalonealsodependonthistypeoffood,sincecookingforoneisoftenmoretroublethanitisworth.Fast-foodisnotpartofthedietofallAmericans.Anothertrendofthe1960s,sometimescalledtheback-to-naturemovementinfluencedmanypeopletoavoidfoodthatwaspackagedorprocessed（處理）.Thispreferencefornaturalfoodcontinuestothisday.FormthesuccessofRaymondKroc’sfast-foodbusiness,wecansaythatsocial