安徽省亳州市紀(jì)倫寨中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecarwasnotseriously________intheaccidentanditwon'tcostmuchtogetitrepaired.A．destroyed

B．ruined

C．damaged

D．suffered參考答案：C[damage多指對無生命物體的損害，造成降低價值、破壞功能等后果；destroy多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，不能或很難再修復(fù)；ruin多指因外部原因而受到嚴(yán)重破壞或毀滅，側(cè)重破壞的徹底性。故選C項。]2.Theopeningofthenewlibraryturnedouttobequitea(n)________.A.situation

B.occasionC.station

D.revision參考答案：Boccasion“重大活動；時機(jī)；時刻”，符合句意。3.Travellinginabigcityisn’tthatdifficult.Raiseyourhand,andataxiwillappear_____.

A.innotime

B.allthetime

C.ofthetime

D.atnotime參考答案：A略4.Jane__________thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave

B.wasleft

C.hasleft

D.isleaving參考答案：D5.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit．

A．a(chǎn)ctual

B．frequent

C．gradual

D．grateful參考答案：C略6.Byfar,therearemanyproblems________tobesolved.

A.remaining

B.remained

C.beingremained

D.toremain參考答案：A略7.

ThecartoonseriesPleasantgoatandBigBigWolfmadeagood___uponalltheboysandgirls.A.expression

C.opinion

B.impression

D.experience參考答案：C8.—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—________,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smoreB.IfsoC.WherepossibleD.Whennecessary參考答案：B9.TheUnitedStatesandEnglandareboth________countries.A．speaking-English

B．English-speakingC．spoken-English

D．English-spoken參考答案：BEnglish-speaking講英語的；spoken-English口語。10.Thestudentsall____totakepartintheNewYearEveparty.

A.puton

B.dressedup

C.woreon

D.takeup參考答案：B11.

Hesaidthathisbike_____stolenandhe____telephonethepolice.A.is;wouldhavetoB.has;willhavetoC.hasbeen;willhavegottoD.hadbeen;wouldhaveto參考答案：D12.Hewasluckyintheaccident,buthis_________carisunderrepair.A.hurt

B.destroyed

C.ruined

D.damaged參考答案：B解析：C、D兩項表示徹底遭破壞，而沒有修的價值。13.Alexaskedthepoliceman

heworkedtocallhimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhim

B.who

C.withwhom

D.whom參考答案：C14.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.beingwatched B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.towatch參考答案：D15.Withexports____________abigroleinitseconomicgrowth，itisdifficultforJapantorecoverfromthecurrenteconomicdepression.A．toplay B．playedC．playing D．play參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意為：由于出口在日本經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中占據(jù)重要地位，因此日本想要從經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條中恢復(fù)是有一定困難的。根據(jù)句意，play和exports是主謂關(guān)系，而且是目前的狀態(tài)，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

16.Johnisnotheretoday.Whocan_______himinthegame?A.replace

B.taketheplace

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WewereonourwayhomefromHoustononeSaturdaymorning.Wedecidedto___36___atalocalgasstationtogetsomethingtodrink____37__allofuswerethirsty. Whenwewere____38___andgotbacktoourcar,wenoticedaman____39__outsidethebuilding.Youcouldtellthathewasa___40__man.Hisclotheswerewornanditlookedlikehehadgoneinandgothimselfsomething___41___todrinksinceitwascoldoutside.Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingto___42___.ThatisnotsomethingI___43__verywell,becausethatisnotwhat“____44___”me. Thenadogwalkedup.Beingadoglover,Icouldtellshehadbeen___45___puppies(幼犬).ShewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeatandIfeltso___46__forher.Iknewifshedidn’teatsoon,sheandherpuppieswouldnot___47___it. MywifeandIsatthereand___48__her.Wenoticedthatpeoplewalkedbyanddidn’tevenpet(撫摸)____49____.Shemightnothavebeenasprettyandcleanasmost,butshestill___50__better.Westilldidnotdoanything.Butsomeonedid.Thehomelessman,whoI__51__didnotbuyhimselfanythingtoeat,wentbackintothestore.Andwhathedidbrought__52___tous.Withtheonlymoneyhemayhavehad,heboughtacanofdogfoodandfedthatdog. This___53__playsagreatpartinmylife.ThatwasMother’sDayweekend.Andlotsofpeopleforgetthatsomeanimalsare__54__too.Ahomelessmanmademea___55___manthatday.HeshowedmewhatIshouldhavedone.36.A.stop B.listen C.live D.watch37.A.unless B.since C.though D.if38.A.free B.safe C.pleased D.done39.A.sleeping B.standing C.crying D.smoking40.A.homeless

B.sick C.foolish D.rude41.A.cheap B.warm C.delicious D.sweet42.A.offer B.wear C.take D.eat43.A.understand B.remember C.believe D.recognize44.A.saved B.warned C.moved D.comforted45.A.following B.training

C.carrying D.feeding46.A.thankful B.good C.bad D.hungry47.A.make B.realize C.promise D.have48.A.caredabout

B.lookedat C.watchedover

D.pointedto49.A.her B.him C.us D.them50.A.knew B.deserved C.achieved D.received51.A.hoped

B.found

C.thought D.felt52.A.words

B.news

C.gifts

D.tears53.A.suggestion

B.report

C.story D.problem54.A.mothers B.friends

C.strangers D.neighbors55.A.braver

B.younger

C.stronger D.better參考答案：36-40ABDBA

41-45BDBCD

46-50CABAB

51-55CDCAD三、閱讀理解18.InternationalChildren’sDayiscominguponJune1st.Herewehavechosensomefilmsfromaroundtheworldthataremostworthyforchildrentosee.E.T.theExtra-Terrestrial(1982)Director:StevenSpielbergCountry:UnitedStatesofAmericaStoryline:AgroupofaliensarevisitingtheEarthatnight.Butoneofthevisitorsfromspaceisleftbehindandfindshimselfallaloneonaverystrangeplanet.Fortunately,hemeetsElliot,alonelyboyhimself,andslowlymakesfriendswithElliot’solderbrotherMichael,hissisterGertie.Meanwhilegovernmentofficersworkdayandnighttotrackdownthelittlealien.Elliotandotherstrytheirbesttohelpthealiengohome.ChildrenofHeaven(1997)Director:MajidMajidiCountry:IranStoryline:AlitakeshislittlesisterZahra’sshoestotheshoemakertoberepairedbutlosesthemonthewayhome.Thereisnomoneytobuyanotherpair.Alimakesaplantosharehisshoes:ZahrawillweartheminthemorningandhandthemtoAliatmiddaysohecanattendschoolclasses.Alithenentersachildren’sracingcompetitioninhopesofreceivingthethirdprize,anewpairofshoes.Kes(1969)Director:KenLoachCountry:UnitedKingdomStoryline:Bullied(欺凌)atschoolandgettinglittleattentionathomebyhismotherandolderbrother,BillyCasper,a15-year-oldboyfromaworking-classfamily,findspeaceinhispetfalcon(獵隼),Kes.WithencouragementfromhisEnglishteacher,Billyeventuallydiscoversapositivepurposetohisunfortunatelife,untilsomebadthingcomes.16.WhatisthefilmE.T.theExtra-Terrestrialabout?A.Aboyfindspeaceinhismind.B.Aboymakesfriendswithanalien.C.Aboylooksforhissister’slostshoes.D.Agroupofchildrenhelpanaliengohome.17.Aliwantstowinthethirdprizeintheracingcompetitionbecause________.A.hecannotwinthefirstB.hecangetapairofnewshoesC.hewantstogethismother’sattentionD.hisEnglishteacherencourageshimtodoso18.Whatisthecommonthingaboutthethreefilms?A.Theyareallaboutchildren’slife.B.Theyareproducedinthesameyear.C.Theyareallaboutthelifeinschool.D.TheyarealldirectedbyStevenSpielberg.參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.A這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了三部最值得孩子觀看的電影。包括美國的ET，來自伊朗的《天國的孩子》以及英國的《凱斯》，這里介紹了電影的導(dǎo)演，上映時間，國家，及主要內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由E.T.theExtra-Terrestrial(1982)部分中的最后一句Elliotandotherstrytheirbesttohelpthealiengohome.可知，ET主要講的一群孩子幫助外星人回家的故事。故D選項正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中ChildrenofHeaven(1997)部分中的Alithenentersachildren’sracingcompetitioninhopesofreceivingthethirdprize,anewpairofshoes.可知，Ali想得到三等獎是因為三等獎可以得到一雙新鞋子。故B選項正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由文中第一段的Herewehavechosensomefilmsfromaroundtheworldthataremostworthyforchildrentosee.可知，文章開頭就提到了這三部電影都是跟孩子的生活有關(guān)的。故A選項正確。19.

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswith2specialdays:Mother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayandFather’sDayonthe3rdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaretoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehomeandmorefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.Onmother’sDay,peoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.It’salsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(grave).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecueforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearemorevaluedthanthoseboughtinstores.It’snotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,but“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakers,phonecompaniesandotherstoresdolotsofbusinessduringtheseholidays.

16.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbring