湖北省孝感市沈鋪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?--_____.AndhowIwishtogothereagain!A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven’t參考答案：A2.．Look!Tomistoosleepytowork．He_______upwatchingTV．

A．mustn'thavestayed

B．shouldn'thavestayed

C．mustn'tstay

D．oughtnottosay．參考答案：B略3.–Hurryup!There’sabuscoming!

–Whyrun?Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.anyother參考答案：A4.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich參考答案：B5.Notuntil2012_____toaChinesewriterforthefirsttime.A.theNobelPrizeinliteraturewasawardedB.wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinliterature

C.wastheNobelPrizeinliteratureawarded

D.theNobelPrizewasawardedinliterature參考答案：C6.______sideofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops,

______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both

B.Either;allC.Neither;either

D.Either;both

參考答案：B7.Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenly_______cryingwhenwewereeating.A.burstout

B.burstin

C.burstinto

D.burston參考答案：A.8.AftergraduationIwenttoSomalia.WhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.

A.不填;a

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C9.29．Sorry,Iamtoobusynow．IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A．havehad

B．hadhad

C．have

D．had參考答案：D略10.Afterapauseforadrink,Itookupmystoryjust_______Ihadleftoff.

A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C11.

Tohiscredit,histranslationmanagestobe________tothespiritoftheoriginal.

A.faithful

B.admirable

C.automatic

D.considerate參考答案：A12.Anewhospital________here.Itishopedtobefinishednextmonth.A.wouldbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D13.Dr.PeterSpence,____headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“____fifthofpupilsheregotostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.a;A B.不填；The

C.the;The

D.不填;A參考答案：D14._______brightsunshine!Let’shaveapicnic.A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa參考答案：A略15.Ourteachersoftensuggestwe______takeiteasywhenfacinganydifficulty.A.had B.could C.would D.should參考答案：16.Atlantatoldherfatherthatshewouldnotmarry_____anyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.不填參考答案：D二、完型填空17.MyfatherleftuswhenIwasthreeandmymotherwasforcedtoleaveuswithourgrandmotherandtravelfromoursmalltowninMalaysiatoSingaporetoearnaliving.Fromthatdayon,mytwooldersistersandI21adifficultlifelivingwithour22uncle.Wedideverythingheaskedbecausewewere23ofhim.Iwas24theshyyoungersisterwhowasalwaysleftathomealone.Itriedveryhardto25bothmysisterssotheywouldlikemeandplaywithme.Toearntheir26,Imadeeveryefforttobethegoodgirlformygrandmaandmother.Foralongtime,itseemedIwaslivingthelifeofsomeoneelse,justtryingto27.ButeachtimeIfeeltiredorsad,Iwillalwaystellmyself"Almostthere"anddon’t28,justafewmorestepsandIwill29it.Ihaveheardadoctoroncesay,"Forillness,wecanhelpto30it,butforabrokenheart,wemust31ourselves."NowIamworkinginXi’an,China.Ihaveagood32thatnotonlyallowsmetoworkonsomethingIlike,butalsoallowsmetopassonmy33thinkingtoyoungerfriendsandco-workers,astheyhaveto34whatwillbecomeoftheirlives.Iliketo35themthattheywilldowellinlifeiftheycan36themindsetof"Almostthere".Ittakeslotsof37tomoveon,especiallywhenyouare38,butifwemakeitthroughitwillbecomeastorythatwecan39withothers,goodmemoriesthatwecherishandagood40thatmakesusbecomestronger.21．A.continued B.needed C.enjoyed D.began22．A.kind B.friendly C.mean D.selfless23．A.fond B.tired C.scared D.proud24．A.hopefully B.extremely C.unfortunately D.accidentally25．A.praise B.inspire C.impress D.please26．A.respect B.love C.sympathy D.admiration27．A.escape B.change C.survive D.develop28．A.lookback B.getdown C.giveup D.goaway29．A.prove B.find C.understand D.manage30．A.identify B.cure C.examine D.locate31．A.makeout B.setdown C.takeover D.dependon32．A.dream B.boss C.mother D.career33．A.adaptable B.personal C.positive D.creative34．A.see B.remember C.wonder D.imagine35．A.inform B.remind C.promise D.warn36．A.keep B.forget C.explain D.ignore37．A.time B.money C.courage D.patience38．A.suffering B.working C.bothering D.hesitating39．A.create B.introduce C.share D.display40．A.example B.lesson C.symbol D.evidence參考答案：21-25．DCCCD

26-30．BCCDB

31-35．DDCAB

36-40．ACACB21．根據(jù)前文敘述的內(nèi)容可知,父親去世,母親外出打工后我和姐姐們的生活才開始(began)變得艱難起來。22．由前文的"adifficultlife"和后文的"Wedideverythingheasked"可以推斷,此處應(yīng)該選擇貶義詞來修飾uncle,所以選擇mean,意為"吝嗇的"。23．根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)該是指我們都怕(scared)他,所以他讓我們做什么我們都會去做。24．不幸的是(unfortunately),我是那個很害羞、總被單獨留在家里的小妹妹。25．我盡全力取悅(please)我的兩個姐姐,這樣她們就能喜歡我并跟我玩了。26．為了獲得她們的愛(love),我非常努力地要做個好女孩。27．很長一段時間,我似乎都在過著別人的生活,只是(為了)努力生存(survive)。28．每當(dāng)我感到疲憊或傷感的時候,我總是告訴自己"就快到了",不要放棄(giveup),再多走幾步就會成功(manage)了。空前的"Almostthere"是提示。29．參見上題解析。manage意為"設(shè)法做成,努力完成",符合語境。30．醫(yī)生的作用就是幫助病人把病治好。故此處指對于疾病,我們能夠幫助治愈(cure)它。31．此處指但是(要撫慰)破碎的心就必須靠我們自己了。dependon"依靠",符合語境。32．由后面的"allowsmetoworkonsomething"和"co-workers"可推知,本空應(yīng)選career"職業(yè)"。33．我的這份職業(yè)也使我能夠把積極的(positive)思想傳遞給年輕的朋友和同事。根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知,我的思想是積極的。34．因為他們必須要明白他們將來的生活會是什么樣子的。see在此不是"看見"的意思,而是表示"明白,懂得"。35．此處指我提醒(remind)年輕的朋友和同事,如果他們能保持住"Almostthere"這種心態(tài),他們在生活中會做得很好。36．參見上題解析。37．結(jié)合上下文可知,此處應(yīng)該是指堅持下去需要很多勇氣(courage)。38．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指尤其是在遭受痛苦(suffering)時,堅持下去更需要勇氣。39．空前的"story"和下文的"goodmemories"表明,這里指把自己的經(jīng)歷分享(share)給別人。40．根據(jù)語境可知,我們的經(jīng)歷會成為很好的教訓(xùn),能讓我們變得更加堅強,故選lesson"教訓(xùn)"。【備注】我雖然在童年時生活得很艱難,但是我始終堅信自己離成功只有一步之遙,堅持一下就能勝利。"Almostthere"更是成了我的座右銘。三、閱讀理解18.Areyouhappy?Doyourememberatimewhenyouwerehappy?Areyouseekinghappinesstoday?

Manyhavesoughtavarietyofsourcesfortheirfeelingsofhappiness.Somehaveputtheirheartandeffortintotheirwork.Toomanyhaveturnedtodrugsandalcohol.Mostoftheireffortshavearootinonecommonfact:Peoplearelookingforalastingsourceofhappiness.

Unfortunately,Ibelievethathappinessescapesmanybecausetheymisunderstandtheprocessandjourneyoffindingit.Ihaveheardmanypeoplesaythat,“I'llbehappywhenIgetmynewpromotion."Or“I'llbehappywhenIlosethatextra20pounds."Thelistgoesonandon.Youprobablyhaveafewofyourownyoucouldaddifyouwanted.

Thisthinkingisdangerousbecauseitpresupposesthathappinessisa“response"tohaving,beingordoingsomething.Inlife,weallexperiencestimulusandresponse.Stimulusiswhenadogbarksatyouandbareshisteeth.Responseiswhenyourheartbeatsfaster,yourpalmsgetsweatyandyoupreparetorun.Today,somepeoplethinkthatanexpensivecarisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Agreatpayingjobisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Alovingrelationshipisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Thisbeliefleavesusthinkingandfeeling:“I’llbehappywhen..."

Ithasbeenmyfindingthatactuallytheoppositeistrue.Ibelievethathappinessisastimulusandresponseiswhatlifebringstothosewhoaretrulyhappy.Whenwearehappy,wetendtohavemoresuccessinourwork.Whenwearehappy,peoplewanttobearoundusandenjoylovingrelationships.Whenwearehappy,wemorenaturallytakebettercareofourbodiesandenjoygoodhealth.HappinessisNOTaresponse--rather,itisastimulus.

Happinessisaconsciouschoicewemakeeverydayofourlives.Forunknownreasontome,manychoosetobepainful,unsuccessfulandangrymostofthetime.Happinessisnotsomethingthathappenstousafterwegetsomethingwewant--weusuallygetthingswewantAFTERwechoosetobehappy.

Ihavemadeonlyonesimpleruleformyownhappiness:EverydayabovegroundisaGOODday.Therefore,Itendtohavealotofgood(andhappy)dayscontinually.49.Paragraph2mainlytalksaboutthatpeopleseekhappiness________.

A.inthesameway

B.indifferentways

C.byworkinghard

D.bytakingdrugs50.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thisthinking"referto?________

A.Thethinkingofbeingpromoted.

B.Thegivingupofhappiness.

C.Theprocessandjourneyoffindinghappiness.

D.Themisunderstandingofhappiness.51.Thewriterstronglybelievesthathappinessis___________.

A.aresponse

B.astimulus

C.agreatpayingjob

D.anexpensivecar52.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto________.

A.tellpeoplehowtoenjoyhappiness

B.encouragepeopletoseekhappiness

C.criticizethewrongideasabouthappiness

D.expresshisattitudetowardshappiness參考答案：49—52BDBD略19.Howisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers'lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren'tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon'tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsodialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween"I"and"me".ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A200.3researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.13.Theunderlinedpart"inadifferentfamily"(inPara.1)means“____________________”。A.indifferentfamilies

B.inadifferentfamilytraditionC.indifferentfamilycrises

D.inadifferentfamilyenvironment14.Intermsoflanguagedevelopment,

later-borns________________.A.learnalotfromtheireldersiblings

B.gettheirparents'individualguidanceC.experiencealotofdifficulties

D.pickupwordsmorequickly15.Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings?A.Siblingslearnedtogetontogetherfromfights.B.Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.C.Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships.D.Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.參考答案：13.D

14.A

15.A【分析】本文為說明文。同一家庭出身的兄弟姐妹性格為何不同？那是因為他們生活于不同的家庭環(huán)境：對于父母的體驗，第一個出生的孩子與以后出生的孩子會迥然不同；在語言發(fā)展上，后出生的孩子更喜歡向哥哥姐姐學(xué)習(xí)而不是向父母學(xué)習(xí)。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的“…differentexperience…”“不同的經(jīng)歷”以及第一段最后一句中“…mightlivein